Classicism ezincwadini Russian

Classicism - indlela zoncwadi ukuba yaphuhliswa eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-17. Got ukusasazeka kwayo eYurophu kwiinkulungwane 17-19. Direction, ubuyeleyo kudala njengomzekelo ofanelekileyo, oko ngokusondeleyo enxulumene yiEnlightenment. Ngokusekelwe kwiimbono yokuba nengqiqo kunye nengqiqo, Benindifunela ukuvakalisa isiqulatho zentlalo, ukuba ukusekwa uluhlu lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Ethetha ummeli wonke classicism, ndingasathethi of Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. I kumabala emidlalo zobugcisa ngezimvo classicism yanikelwa Montdory, Lesquin, uRakeli, Talma, ogama linguDemetriyo.

Umnqweno ukubonisa lokwenene ofanelekileyo, banaphakade zuzwana - oko kukuthi uphawu classicism. Le ncwadi ebingaqhelanga ukwnziwa yi ngumlinganiswa ethile, kunye nomfanekiso adibeneyo ligorha okanye obangela, umntu ofanelekileyo , nohlanjelweyo. Xa classicism mix engamkelekanga ngeentlobo, imifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa. Kukho imida, awavumelekanga ukuba bonakalise nabani.

Classicism kuncwadi Russian - kwinqanaba elithile kwimizobo, ukuba athimbe ebaluleke ngokukodwa neentlobo ezifana ibonwe, ode, yintlekele. Owaseka le uhlobo lo ode ithathwa Lomonosov intlekele - Sumarokov. Xa ode kwadityaniswa ubuntatheli kunye nemibongo. Comedy ababehlobene ngqo kumaxesha amandulo, ngoxa iintlekele etha kwimisebenzi kwimbali yelizwe. Ethetha amanani enkulu kwexesha classicism Russian, kufuneka wathi Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, potter, Fonvizin kunye nabanye.

Classicism kuncwadi Russian ye-18 c., Njengokuba kwakunye isiFrentshi, oko yayisekelwe kwisikhundla sokuba ubukhosi. Njengoko bathi bona abameli classicism, ubugcisa kufuneka sikhusele umdla kuluntu, ukunika abantu ingcamango ethile yokuziphatha yoluntu kunye nokuziphatha. Ingcamango yokukhonza urhulumente kunye noluntu zingqinelane neemfuno ukumkani, ngoko bafumana classicism kwasasazeka lonke elaseYurophu, eRashiya. Kodwa musa iyihlanganise kuphela iingcamango balizukisa amandla yasebukhosini, ababhali Russian ngezenzo zabo zibonise umdla "phakathi" umaleko.

Classicism ezincwadini Russian. iimpawu eziphambili

Yi isiseko ziquka:

• ndibhenele yamandulo, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso;
• umanyano xesha umgaqo amanyathelo kunye nendawo (nakolu kwelinye ibali ihlala ukuya kutsho ngomhla 1);
• comedy classicism kananjalo elungileyo okubi, emibi aniqeqeshwa, esekelwe uthando inzala - unxantathu;
• amaqhawe 'ukuthetha' amagama, ngaba kufuneka kwahlulwe olucacileyo akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

Sijule imbali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ilixa classicism eRashiya evela umbhali Antioha Kantemira, owabhala imisebenzi yokuqala kule uhlobo (epigrams, uvuthondaba, njalo njalo). Ngalinye ababhali kunye iimbongi eli xesha uvulindlela entsimini yakhe. Ukuhlaziywa ulwimi Russian boncwadi Ifaka Lomonosov. Ngelo xesha, kwabakho utshintsho le versification.

Uthi Fedorov VI, ukuba imiqathango yokuqala Classicism wabonakala eRashiya ngexesha Peter 1 (ngo-1689-1725 gg.). Njengoko uhlobo loncwadi, indlela classical lasekwa yoo-1730s. Kwisiqingatha sesibini 60s luphuhliso olukhawulezayo kuyo. Ivela ukuqalwa neentlobo journalistic kule ncwadi. ukuba wayesele savela kwintlekele 1770 yaqala ngenkulungwane kwikota yokugqibela. Ngexesha imilo sentimentalism lokugqibela, waqinisa ngokoqobo trend. Le classicism lehle wokugqibela kwenzeka emva kokupapashwa "Abathandi Russian iLizwi."

Classicism in Russian iincwadi sharing-ne30-50 abachaphazelekayo kuphuhliso Sciences yiEnlightenment. Ngeli xesha, kwabakho utshintsho ukusuka ngcinga ibandla ayiveli. Russia kwakufuneka ulwazi kunye neengqondo ezintsha. lo Yonke wamnika classicism yakhe.