I-Antibody ukuya kwi-hCG-isalathisi esilungele ukukhangela ukungabikho komntwana

Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuxilonga, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zovavanyo zanamhlanje, ukusetyenziswa okukunceda ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwezigulane ezinenkqubo ezinzima zezobuchopho, kulula kakhulu ukukhangela izizathu zezifo. Inkqubela yezobugcisa inceda oogqirha bezobugcisa ezahlukeneyo ukuba baxilonge kakuhle izigulane zabo kwaye banikeze unyango kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesi sifo, eziphucula izigulane ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo apho i- immune system ichaphazelekayo kwiimilinganiselo ezihlukeneyo . Ezi zifo ziyakwenzeka kwimizi yoogqirha bezodwa ezahlukahlukeneyo - umzekelo, izigulana-gynecologists zijongene neziganeko zokungabikho komntwana. Kwizi gulane ekuhlalutyweni kwegazi, iintsholongwane kwiHCG, i- lupus anticoagulant, i- phospholipids, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-DNA zizimisele.

Kutheni kwenzeka ukukhulelwa komzimba?

Kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa, umsetyenzana wesistim somzimba wesifazane ugxininiswe ngenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal. Kwiinkqubo ezichaphazela umzimba wokhuseleko, oku akukwenzekayo, kwaye iiseli ziqala ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kwamagciwane anesifo esithintekayo ekukhutsheni i-immune inflammation ejoliswe ekugatheni inqanda ekhulelweyo, umntwana okanye umntwana. Ezi zinto ziyi-antibodies kwi-hCG, isenzo esithintela i-chorionic gonadotropin-into eyenziwe ngumzimba womama ozayo kwaye inomdla wokuqhubeka nokukhulelwa.

Ngelo xesha, abafazi basoloko banokulahlekelwa yintlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo, ukusongelwa kokuphazanyiswa, kodwa kude kube njalo oogqirha bempilo ebonakalayo baqwalasele ukuba kungenzeka ukukhathazeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwisigulane. Abafazi abanjalo, kunokuba bafumane iimvavanyo kunye nokupasa iimvavanyo ze-antibodies kwi-hCG, i-phospholipids kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezizimeleyo, abazange baphathwe ngempumelelo ixesha elide ukusuka ekungabikho komntwana okanye ukuphuphuma komzimba. Kungenxa yoko, xa kukho ukukhulelwa okubini okanye ngaphezulu okungapheliyo, umfazi kufuneka athunyelwe ngokucebisana nesifo se-hematologist esifanelekileyo, i-rheumatologist kunye ne-immunologist.

Ukuphulwa kwe-immune status - kungekhona isigwebo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amathuba anikezelwa ngamachiza anamhlanje nakwabo bafazi abano-antibodies kwi- hCG ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukukwazi ukuzala umntwana onempilo. Kukho iinkqubo zonyango lweziyobisi ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuthathwa komntwana, kodwa kuzo zonke izifo ezizimelayo kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokulungiselela ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili. Kule meko, isigulane kufuneka sibe phantsi kweliso kweso-gynecologist yokubonisana nomfazi, i-rheumatologist (kwaye ugqirha wale mpikiswano ujongene nokunyangwa kweengxaki ezizimelayo), i-genetics, ekufuneka ingabandakanyi izizathu zokuzalwa zentsholongwane ye-immune, i-hematologist kunye ne-immunologist. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umbuzo-apho ukugqithisa i-antibodies kwi-hCG, ngokwenene ukuya kwangoku akukho ziphumo zokuxilongwa, kwaye izixhobo zokuxilonga ziphumo zezibhubhoratri zekliniki ezibandakanya izifundo ezilolo hlobo.

Ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uphando kwisigulane ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa kokukhulelwa kwe-pregnancy - ukuze ufumane ingcamango yangempela yombutho wamasosha omzimba kunye nezimbangela zokukhulelwa komzimba okanye ukukhulelwa kukubola. Ama-antibodies kwi-hCG kufuneka ahlolwe kuphela ngokubambisana namanye amamaki okuzenzekelayo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezichazwe, inkqubo yonyango yowesifazane ikhethwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-plasmapheresis kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhlinzwa ngegazi ziyimfuneko - zivumela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwawo nawaphi na amaninzi e -serum yegazi, kodwa ungakuthinteli ukubunjwa kwezi zinto kwixesha elizayo.

Ama-antibodies ku-hCG, njengawo nawaphi amanye ama-antibodies, ahlanganiswa ngokuphendula utshintsho kwiimeko zokuzivikela zomzimba kunye nokulungelelanisa, amavithamini, i-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, i-hormone ye-steroid kumanani amancinci, ii-agents ezinokutshaya zinokumiselwa ukuba zithintele ukubunjwa kwazo kwaye zikhusele iimpendulo ezingafunekiyo .