Iimododla kwi-thyroid gland, iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa

Ama-neodules kwi-thyroid gland ijikelezwe (kungekhona kunjalo) iifom evela kwiifom ze-thyroid gland. Ukuba zizele ngamanzi, ngoko kuthiwa "ama-cyst".

Amaqhina amaninzi kwi-thyroid gland ibangela ukuvakalelwa komlenze. Abantu abakhelekileyo bemvelo, abonakaliswe ngophando lwe-palpation, banokuzibona.

Ama-neodules kwi-thyroid gland, ngokweenani-manani, atholakala kwelinye labatyhini abayishumi elinesihlanu, ngexesha elifanayo, lo mlinganiso phakathi kwamadoda ungomnye wamashumi mane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifom ye-thyroid ifunyenwe kwizigulane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, ezi "zibuhlungu" emzimbeni zifumaneka rhoqo.

Izizathu

Phakathi kwezizathu ezikhokelela kwi-pathology enjalo, eyona nto yintloko kukunqongophala kwe-iodine ekudleni nasemanzini. Ama-neodules kwi-thyroid gland ziqheleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho ukungabikho kwe-iodine kuye kwangqina. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo yinto yokuzalwa, xa iiseli ezinokunyuka kwengqondo zithunyelwa. Kule meko, i-goiter ingahlakulela ngendlela ye-node eyodwa enkulu okanye ezincinane ezincinci. Imisebenzi kwi-thyroid gland iyingozi, ingasebenzi, ingasebenzi.

Iimpawu zesifo kunye nesifo se-thyroid

Le ngqungquthela yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zenkqubo ye-endocrine, enoxanduva lokuvelisa ama-hormone ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuxilisa umzimba kuwo wonke umzimba. Ingqungquthela ye-thyroid iqukethe i-lobes ezimbini ezisezantsi kumacala omtya kunye kwaye ixhunywe yi-ismmus.

Ngokukodwa, amaqhinga avela ixesha elide musa ukumkhathaza umntu, kungabandakanywa utshintsho oluthile kwimpilo. Ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zingabandakanywa:

• Ukukhathala okukhawulezayo;
• Ukweba;
• Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa;
• Ukungaqiniseki kwemizwa;
• Ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwisisindo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugaya, ehamba kunye nokuqhawulwa;
• Isikhumba esomileyo;
• Izinwele zeBrith kunye nezinwele;
• Ubuhlungu kwiimisipha;
• Uvakalelwa ngushisa okanye kubanda kwimilenze.

Iimododo kwi-thyroid gland, ukuxilongwa

Ngaphandle kweengcebiso zezokwelapha, unyango lwe-neoplasms aluqhutyelwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela kunye nobume be-pathology. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kweklinikhi, ugqirha unika inani leemviwo zebhoratri, ezifana nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri:

- uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-TTG - i-hormone ye-thyroid;

Ukuhlalutya kwegazi kunye nomchamo;

I- X-ray yesifuba ;

Uviwo lwe-gynecologist;

- electrocardiogram.

Uhlalutyo lwe-thyroid gland kwi-hormones luvumela ukuxazulula umba obalulekileyo wokumisela uhlobo lwe-neoplasm (inobungozi okanye inobungozi).

Inqubo ibizwa ngokuba "i-good nucleus aspiration biopsy" kwaye ixilongo. Yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ukuphazamiseka okongeziweyo, ezifana neengcambu ezixhamlayo kwi-thyroid gland, zizimisele.

Ngezinye izibonakaliso ezithile, isifundo esibizwa ngokuba ngu "scintigraphy" senziwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-radioactive zisetyenzisiweyo, zibonisa indlela yokusebenza yeselula xa isetyenziswe kwiiscuphe zelungu. Isifundo senza ukuba sikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwesodi "ebandayo" okanye "eshushu".