Biography kanye umsebenzi Marlene Hutsieva. uluhlu bhanya-bhanya

Le ndoda - a umdlali abanetalente, umlawuli kunye afakwe, kunye nombhali okuqaqambileyo. Kuba engamashumi amathandathu idluleyo, uthabatha olusecaleni umboniso ngenkohliso yakhe yesiqhelo nezacholo. umlawuli Great Marlena Hutsieva kwazi bonke ababukeli bonke abalandeli cinema eSoviet. Yena sisaxakekile wobugcisa zawo kwaye amkhulisa. Kodwa Marlene Hutsiev iminyaka engama-90. Kuba baninzi kuhlala imfihlelo apho uyasondela amandla kunye nenkuthazo ukuba enze njalo kwiminyaka kamva. Umlawuli kuchulumancisa isixa esikhulu zobuhlalu, uhlonipha amabhaso, yaye yonke into eye ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngokuba kwakhe, inkanuko kuphela ebomini - movie, yaye oku art, wazinikela ngaphandle Nkos. Yintoni umahluko phakathi Marlena Hutsieva esuka kwezinye bhanya? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Facts evela biography

Hutsiev Marlene Martynovich - inzalelwane Tbilisi, ukuba wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 4, 1925. Uyise - wayeliKomanisi bakholelwa - wabulawa kwiminyaka zocindezelo, unina eyiyo ukwenza umdlalo-elibambeleyo. Le nkwenkwe emva kwesikolo wayefuna ukuba umfundi Academy of Arts, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana ukhetho kukhuphiswano.

A unyaka phambi kokuba imfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe njengoko umncedisi uthabathe umzobi ezidityanisiweyo badubula studio eMoscow.

Iminyaka zokufunda kwi yeqonga eyunivesithi

Emva kulemfazwe ncam bagqiba kwelokuba VGIK kwi kumlawuli. Indlela endlwini wayengekho kufutshane kwikomkhulu Russian, kwaye xa mfana endangena yokubonela le yunivesithi, waxelelwa ukuba iseti liphelile. Noko ke, amalungu ekomiti uviwo inkxaso ngaye waza bavumela iimviwo ngaphandle. Nantsi isipho bayahlelwa Marlene Hutsiev.

Experience umsebenzi

Iminyaka zokufunda itshayelwe cwaka, yaye emva kokuphumelela osanda umlawuli kangangeminyaka emibini kwi isimo abangasebenziyo.

Ngowe-1953, abenzi uyancuma Hutsiev, waza wacelwa ukuba asebenze njengoko umncedisi kwi dubbing kwi-Central zeStudiyo zokuBonakalayo Abantwana Iifilimu uLutsha, apho yenziwa khona "inqwaba" odumileyo.

Ngowe-1955, lo mlawuli baziincamisa Boris Barnet inika Marlene Martynovich abe umlingane wakhe bhanya ye "Liang".

Kule minyaka mithathu izayo ncam wayesebenza njengomlawuli e Odessa film studio. Kweli thuba ukususela 1959 ukuya 1965, oko kuthatha i umlawuli oncedisayo kwi-Central Studio ka abantwana noLutsha Film. Emva koko waba dorostaet kumlawuli we "Mosfilm".

Ukususela ngo-1968, ikhokelwa ngu Marlene Martynovich ngumbutho zokudala "ekran" DH. Kule sikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka emine.

Kwakukho ixesha xa Hutsiev wazibonakalisa njengoko omdlali. Yena uye wabandakanyeka movie: "Ungenelelo," "Ukhanyiselo, ukhanye, inkwenkwezi wam", "Ngomhla wetheko".

Eziphawulekayo ngomsebenzi wakhe yokubonela "Contemporary", apho wadala nokusindlekwa "Le ityala Vichy" (Arthur Miller).

Atshele uba idume

udumo Real beza Hutsiev emva wahlela yi motion lokuqala picture ngo-1956 "Spring kwi Zarechnaya esitratweni."

Kwisiqwenga ubudlelwane phakathi utitshala kunye elula lwentsimbi umenzi zaqhutywa kunye nabaphulaphuli. Lo mfanekiso siseko kunye nengxolo ebekwe, yonke into elula ziyimfihlo. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, nesisitheliso iya omnye umboniso ncam langutana - "Fedor Two". Kwakhona, lo ncam akuthethi idealize uTshawe, yena nje ufuna ukubonisa ubunjani bakhe ubomi elilawulwa yi ngamandla mkhwa, kwaye ukusukela ukuba ubudlelwane babantu isiba luvuleleka ilula.

Ngokubanzi, ngokuba 60s abagxeki Marlene Hutsiev lo ungumzekeliso ozise ezimibalabala. Xa inkoliso ngemise- benzi yakhe slips intsulungeko yinyaniso, wakwazi ukuba nkulu ukutyhila abalinganiswa bantu.

umsebenzi ekugqibeleni womculo

Ngowe-1966, kumabonwakude iSoviet ohluza enye bayotywe ifilimu, nto leyo owalungisa Marlen Hutsiev - ". Julayi imvula" Maestro wabeka phambi kokuba ababukeli umbuzo obungunaphakade: "? Kwenzeka ntoni kuthi" Umlinganiswa ophambili, apho abazi nto acace imilinganiselo, sizama ukufumana impendulo. Yena kufuneka bacinge ngezinto ezininzi kwakhona. Xa iimeko mihla le filim sisasebenza njengangaphambili.

Ngowe-1969, lo mlawuli uqala zokudubula ezinye Imizobo mlonyeni - "Yaba kwinyanga ka May." Eli bali malunga interweaving kweekhonsepthi ezifana inkumbulo kunye ukulibala, oko umboniso malunga elidlulileyo nelizayo, imfazwe kunye noxolo. umfanekiso wakhe Marlene Martynovich imbeko kwisikhumbuzo abo babeka phezu esibingelelweni Uloyiso ukuya kowokugqibela wasindisa elo lizwe.

Ngowe-1983 wapapasha elinye iikhredithi bhanya Marlena Hutsieva - "UYobi". Le ndlela unokufaniswa umdlalo ngenxa abadlali ababini, apho kukho indibaniselwano non-engenamsebenzi amaqhawe: kayise bakhe nagryanuvshaya yobudala ukuya kutyelela, kunye nonyana eliqina ngokwasemthethweni. Last uzama ukuzama ukuqhagamshelana kunye neentsapho zabo xa engekho umfazi wakhe.

yentanda film "Infinity" yenziwa ngo-1991. Eli libali malunga ukufuna injongo ebomini, ntonje ophambili amathuba iinkumbulo elidlulileyo. Kule nzima kwimbono imifanekiso eshukumayo umboniso eyayilungiselelwe ubuncwane thaca Umboniseli womfanekiso Hope ngaphandle zobomi iphelelwa intsingiselo.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi movie womculo

Yintoni wafundisa eshukumayo Marlena Hutsieva, uluhlu equka imisebenzi ngaphezu amabini esisikhupheli? Kakade afuna ukuba kumboniseli wacinga ngelixa ebukele Imizobo yakhe, njengokuba isakhelo ngasinye - usinga multi-amaninzi, apho omnye sixhobo, ngaphandle kwenkxaso ngabanye, ungenza ingoma ekruqulayo. Abo baphambili bhanya-bhanya zakhe uphendlo rhoqo ukuze intsingiselo ebomini, bafumana nje intlungu nosizi.

Works Marlene Martynovich izihlandlo ezininzi umele cinema yiSoviet kwiimarike zangaphandle kwaye zanikwa amabhaso ezahlukeneyo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, efanelwe uthando abaphulaphuli ukuze ukuba kwizifundo zawo kakhulu yendalo kwaye ibonisa nje seNdebe ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Iminyaka engaphezu kwama amabini, umlawuli unika iiklasi inkosi ukuba abafundi umlawuli sokuzikhethela VGIK. Namhlanje, abaninzi kubafundi bakhe besebenza bhanya kunye nomabonakude.

Nangona yakhe ngeminyaka, lo ncam ixakekile kwinkonzo yakhe. Okwangoku, uyaqhubeka umsebenzi ixesha elide ifilimu entsha lakhe - "Nevechernyaya". Eli libali lika indlela badibana buchopho ezimbini - yaseChekhov kunye Tolstoy. Shoot umboniso akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa ncam kunye neenzame yakhe eqhelekileyo uceba ukuzisa eli tyala ekupheleni.