Ukuthintela isifo sofuba - isethi yamanyathelo okukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo

Ukuthintela isifo sofuba kunika amanyathelo okujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ikwahlula kwi-social, cleanliness, chemoprophylaxis kunye nokugonya.

Ukuthintela uluntu ngesifo sofuba

Olu hlobo lokuthintela lubonelela ngamanyathelo ahlukeneyo karhulumente ekujoliswe ekuphakanyeni umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu, ukukhusela imo, ukuphuhlisa imfundo yemidlalo kunye nemidlalo.

Iintsapho zezigulane zephepha sofuba zinelungelo eliphambili lokufumana izindlu, apho isigulane sanikwa igumbi elilodwa. Unyango esibhedlele, i-sanatorium kunye ne-dispensary ayifumanekanga. Ngethuba lokunyanga, izigulane ezine-tuberculosis ezitsha zifumana i-invalidity sheet kwithuba leenyanga ezilishumi.

Sanitary prophylaxis

Ukugcinwa kwe-Sanitary precautionary maintenance of TB isetyenziswe ekuthintela ukuthintela abantu abasempilweni abasuka kwizigulane esi sifo. Iquka ukuphuculwa kwe-foci yentsholongwane, ukucocwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana, kunye nokufumanisa kwangaphambili, ukwahlukana nokunyangwa kwezigulane.

Ukuthintela isifo sofuba se- pulmonary senziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-fluorographic bonke abantu, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12.

Ukugonywa

Ukugonywa kukuthintela isifo sofuba kubantwana. Bonke abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bayaxhomekeka kuwo, ngaphandle kwalabo abachasene. Ukuqaliswa kwe-vaccine BCG kuchaneka kwiimeko ezibandakanya:

- bushushu obuphezulu;

I-craniocerebral trauma, efunyenwe ngexesha lobetho;

- ubunzima bezantsana zingaphantsi kwama-2 kg;

- isifo se-hemolytic yeintsana;

- i-purulent-septic complications.

Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngomhla we-5-7 ngosuku emva kokuzalwa ngokujola okungaphantsi kwe-0.1 ml ye-TB yokugonywa yi-TB kwisigxina esiphezulu sesigxina. Iqulethe i- mycobacterium isifo sofuba, esilahlekelwe yikhono layo lokubangela izifo, kodwa iyalondoloza iimpawu ze-antigen. Kwiziko lokungenwa, i-pustule encinci yenziwa, emva koko kukho ulwaphulo obonisa ukuphumelela kokugonywa.

Ukungakhuselekanga emva kokusungulwa kwe-BCG ihlala iminyaka eyisixhenxe. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, kuqhutyelwa i-revaccination, apho bonke abantwana abangakhuselekanga bayabonakala khona. Ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda, uvavanyo lweMantoux lwenziwe ukufumanisa usuleleko lwesifo sofuba. Uvavanyo olulungileyo lweMantoux kunye nepapula elingaphezu kwe-20 mm lungqinelana nokwenza i-inoculation ephindaphindiweyo.

Ukungqinelana kokubuyiswa komsebenzi:

- Isifo sesifo sofuba okanye isifo;

Impendulo efanelekileyo okanye engathandabuzekiyo kuvavanyo lweMantoux;

- iingxaki emva kokungeniswa kwe-BCG;

- izifo ezichaphazelekayo kwisigaba esichukumisayo;

- immunodeficiency states.

Chemoprophylaxis

Ukuthintela isifo sofuba kunye namayeza, ebizwa ngokuba yi-chemoprophylaxis, kuyimfuneko kubantu abadibene nezigulane, abantu abanomdla okwandisiweyo kwi-tuberculin, kunye nezigulane ezingasebenzi ngendlela yesifo sofuba. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-isoniazid 0.3 g kabini imihla ngemihla kwiinyanga ezintathu kabini ngonyaka. Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo, i-isoniazid ilawulwa ngokudibanisa nezinye izidakamizwa ezithintekayo entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuya komnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuqinisekiswa kweklinikhi kunye ne-radiologist ye-recovery patient.

Ukuqhuba i-chemoprophylaxis ivumela amaninzi amaxesha ukuba anciphise umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izifo zabantu abaye badibanisa nezigulane zesifo sofuba.

Ukuthotyelwa kwawo onke amanyathelo angentla apha okukhusela isifo sofuba kuthintela ukusasazeka kweziganeko zesi sifo esiyingozi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlakulela iifom ezinzima, ezihamba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo.