Practical ngompu nokudubula: uqeqesho, izixhobo zokhuseleko. Sport ngompu. Makarov ngompu

Lo mbuzo ubangelwa - kutheni kufuneka ngompu practical ukudubula, eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwabanye adubula kwezemidlalo? Yena ngokusemthethweni has ngaphezu kweminyaka P5. Yaye yasekwa njengobuchule okanye isethi kweekhrayitheriya nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamajoni yaye kungekudala waba zokuzonwabisa ezininzi amaninzi kunye nemidlalo.

Yintoni na le ukudubula ngompu pfunaka?

Ngoku ke, lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi, ufumane udumo ngakumbi nje zokuzonwabisa ezemidlalo, kuqokelelwe elininzi ukhuphiswano iimbaleki, kwaye isicelo ingqeqesho kwi kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Kwakhona, iindlela ukudubula njani umpu, kusetyenziswa ukufundisa izixhobo self-yokuzikhusela.

nokudubula Practical yavela e California kule minyaka-x-50. kweminyaka eliqela kamva, ukhawuleze yandele kwamanye amazwekazi. International Practical Ukudubula dlalo (IPSC) yasekwa ngo-1976. I Isaci yale uqeqesho: accuracy - amandla - isantya. Icandelo lokuqala kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani lamanqaku; le yesibini - ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi yongeza inani elikhulu lamanqaku afunyenwe ungene kwindawo irekhodi-ekujoliswe kulo; lesithathu - ixesha ukususela uphawu ekuqaleni ukuya shot wokugqibela.

ukuphepha

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe ukhuseleko ukudubula. Inika ukulawula phezu indawo kwezixhobo, ukongeza, okhuphisana kunye nababukeli kufuneka basebenzise ukhuselo lwamehlo kunye nokuva. Ngokudubula izixhobo ukuba ziyalungiswa kuphela. Kuba iphula iimeko zokhuseleko kumiselwa isohlwayo kuphela - ukumiswa.

ezintathu Imithetho eziphambili IPSC, leyo phawula zonke imbaleki kunye shooter, umfundi benza isikhewu, ogama Code utolo:

• Izixhobo zihlala zilayishwe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko c nasiphi na isixhobo kufuneka aphathwe c ityala.
• Kuphela izixhobo ngqo apho wadubula iya kuba. Ivolovolo kwi holster, nompu - umphanda esandleni sakhe.
• Finger luphezu 'umnyele kuphela xa kujoliswe obonakalayo imibombo.

Izixhobo emngxunyeni ebonakalayo

Xa nokudubula zokwenziwayo kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezintathu izixhobo, njengako kubo kukho umpu kwezemidlalo, shotgun umpu. Ukhuphiswano zibanjwa ngokwahlukileyo nganye okanye kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo - eventing.

Zonke iindidi yahlulwe kwiiklasi. Umzekelo, ngokudubula ukusuka ngompu womoya ibandakanya oku kulandelayo: lezibuko, Classic, umgangatho, avulekileyo, naguqulwe kancincane.

ukudubula Practical kuthathwa nje kuthandwa ofumanekayo yonke iminyaka kunye nesini, ngoko ukongeza "rhoqo" Iimbaleki udidi ezichongiweyo "Lady", "Junior", "Senor" yaye "supersenor".

Yeyiphi gun I ukhetha?

Ngexesha uqeqesho kunye nokhuphiswano, imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ngemipu. Ekhoyo ezihamba ngomoya ezemidlalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imifanekiso. Ukhetho kufuneka zifaneleke ngokungqinelana kunye nokukhethwa ingcebiso kunye notolo nomqeqeshi.

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi na ukuba iimbaleki ukunikela ingqalelo xa ukhetha nompu yezemidlalo:

• ubunzima - akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwesinye kunye neekhilogram enesiqingatha;
• ukuphatha imilo - kufuneka abekwe kamnandi ngesandla, ukuba unyawo;
• yokuziphatha ngethuba lokudubula - njengoko imipu ukudubula iimbumbulu ngesantya esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba bayile izixhobo Barr kucinywa;
• ukufumaneka emehlweni;
• ukuqala - kubalulekile ukuba ukulungise elula kakhulu.

ngompu ezemidlalo nganye kufuneka sikhatshwe umyalelo ngaphandle koncedo umqeqeshi rookie wakwazi ukujongana ngezikrweqe.

Makarov ngompu

Esi sixhobo waphuhliswa ngo-1948 ngokunxulumene nemfuneko ukudala ngompu umkhosi eSoviet ukubunjwa magosa. Yohluka owayephambi zalo zokhuseleko enkulu, compactness namandla ukumisa. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo kuqala wadala 9 mm iCartridge.

Ngaphandle gun Russian PM ekhutshwe phantsi mvume eJamani, China kunye Bulgaria. Kuba ixesha izixhobo ukukhululwa kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu manufacturability. Kwakhona ukusebenza zokudambisa umpu yabanjwa e Tula ngo-1960-x iminyaka ngokudala isakhelo eyenziwe aluminiyamu, iplastiki kunye nokukhanya. Olu uhlobo wabonisa iziphumo ngendlela elungileyo, kodwa ke azicinywanga kuthathwe ebhodini.

Features Makarov ngompu

PM lincinane ngobukhulu, ukuthembeka ezizodwa kunye lula yesondlo kunye nokusebenza. Kodwa ayikho ngaphandle iziphako ezendeleyo kuwo nawuphi na umpu. Ukudubula evela ngompu Makarov sele ukuchaneka eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza bullet. Ukongeza, kunzima kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-PM imipu phambili ngakumbi - umthamo encinane evenkileni kunye ubunzima elikhulu izixhobo.

Umpu isebenza kuhlobo matshini kunye nesango free. Ngenxa phambi kwesi kulwakhiwo asibambe izinyo okhethekileyo kukho amathuba zokudubula imo DA. Ivolovolo phantse yonke ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Emva kokususa le PM kunye fuse shot oku Zenziwe pre-cocking ihamile, kunye Imo DA. Kumacala engoovimba, kukho iifestile ezikuvumela ukulawula kuhlaliswa emthethweni.

Olufanelekileyo ejolise of nompu Makarov

ukudubula ngompu Practical kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Bonke baqale ngokwemibandela yahlulwe amanqaku ezininzi:

1. Kufuneka ajolise iliso elibalaseleyo, oko kukuthi, apho aya kwethagethi ingabonwa ngcono twisisekaka.
2. Of emehlweni kwaye phambi emehlweni ongasemva intsika kufuneka zifakwe kwi kumgca enye. Fly kufuneka ibekwe kwi embindini phakathi kungqameko slot of emehlweni angasemva.
3. Emehlweni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga emehlweni ngasemva kunye emehlweni ngaphambili, ithagethi kufuneka fifi kancinci. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwa kule ngongoma, iimpukane, kuyanceda ukufumanisa isikhundla kwezixhobo ukuya target.
4. Indawo ubetha koko kujoliswe kuko. It has iingongoma ezintathu qhagamshelana: ungatsala kwaye zijolise ngqo kwiziko, phantsi iliso yenkomo, ngezantsi nje iapile. Edubula evela iimpukane ngompu Ukusebenzisa umoya lubonisa ulwalathiso malunga inxalenye phakathi ekujoliswe emhlophe.
5. Ukugxila. Ukuze wenze oku, phambi kokuba ukudubula kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba emehlweni ngaphambili elibekwe ngqo kwi slot of emehlweni diff; azole, kuba uxinzelelo azivale 'umnyele ngamandla okanye buthi iingalo uqale shaking kunye nenjongo ilahlekileyo.

Emveni kwezi zinto iqala ukudubula uqeqesho ngompu. Oku kuquka:

1. Mvelo isixhobo esandleni sakhe. umnwe oluphakathi kunye umsesane, Ucikicane kufuneka nimrhawule ngaphandle kunye nenxalenye phambi emphinini. Isalathisi kufuneka zibekwe ngaphandle yabalindi adubule. indlela ezifana ngayo igcine umpu unika imali ubuninzi wokukhuthaza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunciphisa intlokoma ngexesha bahlehla.
2. Indawo ngexesha ukudubula. Kuyimfuneko ukuma nkqo, iinyawo kuphumla phezu komhlaba kunye ukukhomba ngompu ndizijolise entweni.
3. Emehlweni.
4. Tsala adubule kwaye wenze edubuleyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuzithemba, ngaphandle iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Press kuphela kwi phambi adubule. Okokuqala, ukumelana ziya obungqingqwa.

La manyathelo zibonisa kuphela ngokubanzi ukudubula njani umpu. Kabanzi, Kakade ke, xelela abaqeqeshi kunye nootitshala ngqo kwigumbi lokufundela.

Kutheni ukudubula practical?

Omnye umahluko enkulu kwezinye iinkalo zemidlalo - freestyle kunye nentsusa. Kwakhona ukudubula ngompu practical inika inzuzo ekuphuculeni impilo jikelele, amandla kunye né, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa stress, ingqondo kunye nokuzeyisa. Kwakhona nzima ukuze zazi ndifane ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo c.