Río de la Plata Basin: inkcazelo, photo

Río de la Plata Basin ukwakweli nemisinga yoMzantsi Merika. Kweli lizwekazi lelona yesibini ngobukhulu, emva Amazon. indawo yayo - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 macala onke. km. Gorilla ezinabantu dissected yimilambo, nto leyo eyenza umhlaba ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ngokomthetho ke imimandla ekumazantsi-mpuma. Kodwa ngasemntla zina- amanzi kakhulu. Nelezihlambo yilali omlambo La Plata.

indawo okuyo

Namathafa Wasolula kwicala meridional yi km-2 ukuya kuma-400. Ukususela umbindi kwilizwekazi kunye nasezantsi isusiwe. Ngasentla, ngasentshonalanga yaye ngokuyinxenye erhangqwe ummandla semi-kwintlango Gran Chaco, kumntla-mpuma lijongene waseBrazil Highlands. Emzantsi-mpuma we-Río de la Plata Basin ifikelela imida emaqeleni South American - pampas. Entshonalanga kubhaliwe erhangqwe kwingingqi Precordillera.

feature

Gorilla ummandla awayephantsi mazwe alandelayo: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia ne Argentina. Le ndawo amanga isitya elingasemazantsi kwe-South American Platform ukuba inikezela uhlobo tyaba ngengingqi. I-avareji yehla Río de la Plata Basin - 0-200 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kuphela kumntla-mpuma ukunyuka isiqabu kancinane, wakha iinduli enye encinane kunye neenduli. Igama lendawo la matye crystalline outcropping - kuchilyas.

Ngokutsho esesihlanjeni kumpompoza imilambo emikhulu - Uruguay, Iguazu kunye Paraná. Awela echwebeni of La Plata. Lo mmandla, elinganiselwe imilambo, ebizwa Argentina eMesopotamiya. imijelo yamanzi elibaleka kwindawo zasekuhlaleni, ukwakha iintlambo ezinzulu, ezineengxangxasi ohamba.

features zezulu

Le nelezihlambo teka phakathi nemozulu nefumileyo yaye yetropiki. Imozulu kunye ukufuma ezichatshazelwe kakhulu umoya mass evela Atlantic. Imvula kunciphisa ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. avareji yonyaka kule ndawo yi-1 000-1 200 mm / g. lobushushu Umyinge ngaphakathi kuluhlu +22 ... + 24 ° C - ngoJanuwari (ehlotyeni southern ikhweyitha) no-10 + ... + 15 ° C - ngoJulayi (southern ikhweyitha ebusika).

Ngeli xesha zasehlotyeni mimoya ngasentla babengabokuvuthela ashushu. izakuzisa Baya nangembalela ubushushu kwaye izinga eliphezulu nga ukuba maxa wambi ukufikelela +45 ° C. pampero ezibangela iqabaka (ku -5 ° C) - kwisiphango yendawo awuvule ngamaxesha kwicala langasezantsi Antarctic ukuya kummandla ukuba zingene. Ezi izihlwele nomoya ixesha elifutshane. Kuphela, oko kwisithuba iqabaka layigubungela Río de la Plata Basin. Yintoni isimanga kangaka? Kodwa nje ukuba kwezi nkalo, ngokuchaseneyo eRashiya, phantse ze ebandayo!

iindawo zendalo

Nature Area Río de la Plata Basin iyafana emathafeni. Lemvelo chithi kulo nyaka, njengoko ayisekho ixesha elide frosty kulo mmandla. Emzantsi esilawulwa enkangala. Xa ngasentla kukho indawo nelezihlambo mgxobhozo planethi - i Pantanal. It is a ukuxinezeleka ziitectonic plates, ummandla elipheleleyo ezingama-150. M. km kwaye m-50 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Marshland ezenziwa rhoqo sonke milambo mikhulu, nto leyo dissected yi Río de la Plata Basin. Kwi imephu engezantsi kokwazi ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu Indawo esikuyo ndawo.

Kwi kumntla-mpuma imida ye esezantsi udlula indawo zendalo zamahlathi nemihlaba yeenkuni. I abonisa, imithi ubukhulu becala evergreen, iindidi creepers, bamboos kunye namatyholo (i ityholwana iqhelekileyo kummandla - iti Paraguay). Ngokubhekele phaya ezantsi, utyani ihlathi indawo ngokupheleleyo cereal.

pampas

Ummandla kakhulu ka Río de la Plata Basin ithathwa emzantsi-mpuma. Le ndawo kuhlala kwiindawo emathafeni - Pampas. Apha, kukho otyebileyo imihlaba ezingwevu-mdaka. Ilizwe eli esetyenziselwa Izivuno ukudla kunye nokutya okuziinkozo (ingqolowa) kunye nombona. Kule ndawo ke amadlelo inkulu.

Ngenxa yokungenelela kwabantu kule ndawo iye yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo izilwanyana. Zazingekho iintlobo ezininzi abameli ungulates, iintaka loo madini ebekade wahlala kuloo ndawo zasekuhlaleni. abemi weZilwanyana kule ngingqi kuphela namabuzi.

ukusebenzisa imimandla

Río de la Plata Basin kangangeenkulungwane wavuleka, ngoko izityalo zomthonyama asekhoyo. Landscape abunjwe ngokupheleleyo.

Le nguqulelo ihlobo nobusika kwindawo okungenamsebenzi. Lo mzuzu ithuba kwenza kube lula kulo nyaka ukusebenzisa umhlaba wezolimo. Eyona ngokwemvelo nisela ingqalelo kwinxalenye esempuma mmandla. Oku lula yi emlanjeni Paraná, Uruguay kunye nemingenela yawo ezininzi. Xa entshona Río de la Plata Basin imbalela. Ubungakanani amanzi kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngamaxesha athile onyaka.