Ubudlelwane iingxaki zehlabathi eyiyeyabantu; imizekelo

Ukuze siqonde oko kubonakaliswa ngokunxulumene iingxaki zehlabathi, kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko ngamnye kubo. Uluntu ojamelene izisombululo ihlabathi lanamhlanje iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo. Eminye imibuzo isoyikiso sokwenene ubukho bethu, Noko ke, njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo "green" iplanethi.

Into ebizwa ingxaki emhlabeni wonke?

Kutheni isihloko imiba zokuqhagamshelwa yehlabathi rhoqo ephakanyiswa kwiinkomfa zenzululwazi, iintlanganiso kwi-UN? Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwinkulungwane edlulileyo yaba uhlobo ngokwaphula thuba ezimbalini zehlabathi zibe "phambi" yaye "emva." Kungekudala kangaka eyadlulayo, abantu uphulukene nokuzithemba kubukho ukungafi. Imvelo kwabonakala ukuba zibonisa iintlekele zakhe ezinkulu kungekudala emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule phezulu kakhulu ixabiso ngokuzama ukuba aphumelele olukhulu naye aze afumane izibonelelo ezipheleleyo ngeendleko kwawo okufanayo.

Ukuzalana iingxaki zehlabathi ixesha lethu - ngeendlela njengokunezinto ngamnye - ingozi sijinga phezu koluntu, yaye sisebenza ngokucacileyo nxamnye ubomi emhlabeni. Ngokungafaniyo iintlekele zemvelo neentlekele, nohlobo kakhulu okwexeshana kokudlulisela, lo mxokelelwane ngeengozi ancokole into eyogqitha abasakhasayo ikamva yonke impucuko. iingxaki zehlabathi lobuntu ziboniswe kwi isiphelo kunye nomdla onke amacandelo oluntu, nto leyo ilahleko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo noqoqosho, kwaye ngoko isisombululo zabo kufuna intsebenziswano olusondeleyo kwinqanaba koorhulumente, imigudu onke amazwe, iintlanga nezizwe.

Ukuhlelwa nemiba jikelele efuna izisombululo engxamisekileyo

Izazinzulu abathi basifunda mbandela, emele ihlabathi ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo nemiba ebalulekileyo yehlabathi jikelele kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Ukuba aninike esibi yaye iphikisana, uncharacteristic ubomi ngokupheleleyo womntu mihla. Usongo sijinga phezu ihlabathi, bagqiba lokuhlela hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubunzima International kwezentlalo. Sithetha umzekelo, ukuzalana iingxaki ababephila ngexesha yehlabathi, efana kumazwe amaninzi kweli kwemikhosi kanye nokwenyuka iingalo nobuhlanga, leyo kwezinye iimeko kukhokelela imfazwe, inkqubo-elekhtrons lokuba amazwe kunye asakhulayo kwezoqoqosho.
• uhlobo kuluntu ingxaki. Ezi ziquka esitsholo emhlabeni wonke, ubunzima ekudambiseni indlala kunye nezifo ezinganyangekiyo, inkcubeko kunye nemiba ngokobuzwe.
• Isiphumo impembelelo embi uluntu ehlabathini. Afanelekileyo namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba kwingxaki kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ukuveliswa kokutya, ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo zendalo, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengoko imiba nezehlabathi amaqhina oqhagamshelwano: imizekelo ezicacileyo

Nika imizekelo ulwalamano iingxaki zehlabathi. Baxakwe? Akukho mfuneko ukuba amanani ezinkulu zenzululwazi. Kufuneka uqale le ngxaki ezingxamisekileyo womntu kunye nobudlelwane nehlabathi. Njengoko yaziwa, ebangela chaos kokusingqongileyo ukuya phakathi kwiminyaka yokugqibela ingqalelo ngezenzeko zendalo zendalo, t. Iintlekele E. Natural. Kweli nqanaba Akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba ityala ngenxa yezenzo ezigwenxa zabantu, nto leyo, kukhokelele kokungcola, akuphelelanga apha kwaye echaphazela umhlaba wonke.

Omnye umzekelo we ukuzalana iingxaki zehlabathi ziquka demographic lobunzima kwisiphambuka se- indices zehlabathi ukutya ngenxa yokuba ikhula inzuzo yabantu ehlabathini. Inani labantu ehlabathini qho ngonyaka kwandisa progression isitali, leyo nakanjani kubangela uxinzelelo phezu amandla endalo, uphuhliso esibi bume yendalo ngabantu, kodwa ezingahambi ukukhula kwisiseko ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, kwanda koluntu, njengoko umthetho, zenzeka kumazwe asaphuhlayo kunye kwinqanaba kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho osezantsi.

Qhuba ukuzalana iingxaki zehlabathi namhlanje kuba i "ikhonkco" elandelayo - ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Ukuqwalasela indlela ulutsha olu shishino isiqingatha senkulungwane yenze inkqubela ebonakalayo. Nokuba ndlela, abantu ibamba ikhondo ngcembe ukuba ikamva utsalo ezingaqhelekanga kwezibonelelo niwuzalise nokunqongophala umhlaba imfuyo. Kodwa ke ingxaki nokungabikho zemali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphando imali inkunkuma kolu shishino ayikho emagxeni inani eyinhloko kwamazwe.

Imfazwe njengonobangela lombhodamo kwiimalike zemali

Le mizekelo ingentla emithathu ukuzalana iingxaki ezaziphila nezehlabathi kuphela. Akukho imibuzo ngaphantsi etsolo emfazwe kunye noxolo. Ngxabano izinto interstate kaninzi iba iimpawu yonk: inani abonzakeleyo, iindleko zemali crazy nokutshatyalaliswa ukhuseleko eziphathekayo. umonakalo Ngokubanzi kwimenu ingapheli iingxabano eziliqela, kwisigaba esebenzayo semisebenzi zomkhosi kwinkulungwane edluleyo kuye kwanyanzela abantu ukuba benze uvale yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ezibukhali phambili. Noko ke, inkqubela kunye nokusekwa woluntu mveliso yabangela neminye imiphumo emibi. Ukungakwazi ukulawula ngobuchule ngokwezoqoqosho izibonelelo zendalo, ukwanda ngokungenabulungisa ukutya kukhokelele backwardness ithi ngamnye, ngoxa amanye amazwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi basebenze ukuphucula imveliso kwezixhobo.

Omakhwapheni uhlanga, nangona Ukudambisa isalamane ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo zehlabathi, ineziphumo emikhulu ezibi, impoverishing uqoqosho lwehlabathi rhoqo eshukumisa kuhlaselo ndlongondlongo kwi imeko ngamazwe amanye amazwe, amanqanaba ngokomoya nenkcubeko yokucinga ubumfazwe kwezopolitiko. Umnqweno kwamanye amazwe ukwandisa amandla ukuzithethelela kukhokelele kwinto yokuba i-80 phakathi amandla enyukliya ehlabathini lonke lifikelele kalikhulu esigqithileyo zixhobo amandla umlilo iyonke, esetyenziswa ngeenxa zonke ngexesha Second World War.

Ukuzimela iingxaki zentlalo yabantu nezentlalo

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya omnye isiqalelo ezikwi kobudlelwane imiba jikelele - wokoyisa backwardness yamazwe asakhulayo. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo: mmi zonke yesihlanu umhlaba yindlala. Ukheto emva ingxaki efanayo kwezibonelelo ezisengozini ukuba wadla ngonyaka nokwandisa inani earthlings. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda umlinganiselo ekuzalweni accounted for kumazwe ngokwaneleyo kule kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. Kwanele ukuthelekelela meko ezahlukeneyo kancinane. Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka ukuba onke nabameli boluntu mihla ukuba umgangatho wokuphila? Ngelishwa, iplanethi yethu akayi kuma ixesha elide. Enye isisombululo kule ngxaki kufuneka ibe ukunciphisa izinga wokuzalwa, ngoxa kuncitshiswa ukufa ezinxulumene ukunyuka umgangatho wobomi.

Kule meko, ubuhlobo kwiingxaki zehlabathi uluntu uzibandakanya akaphilanga, nobudlelwane noluntu. Ngenxa yokubaluleka eliphezulu iinkolelo zonqulo ezininzi ilizwe ulawulo lokuzalwa, nto leyo ithetha, ingakumbi, kungekho ukuvalwa isisu, de facto uba umlinganiselo loluntu luyeke ukusebenza uze mbana. iimfundiso ezininzi zonqulo zakukhuthaza uze ukhuthaze iintsapho ezinkulu. Noko ke, namhlanje, amazwe kuphela ambalwa eNtshona iYurophu noMntla Melika banako ukunika iintsapho 'elikhulu "zokhuseleko loluntu kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukugqibezela umsebenzi. Kungenjalo, i "ukuwina" iintlobo zamandulo zokulima (yoluntu), nokubhala, nalwazi, ukuziphatha okubi, ukubakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo kwaye kungekho naziphi na ithemba lokwenene.

Phantse yonke imizekelo ubudlelwane imiba jikelele yendlela yokwenza imigca iwela nganye nenye ngaphakathi kwinkqubo loluntu yonxulumano "ndoda-uluntu 'yaye loo moya" ndoda-indalo-mntu. " Ngoko ke, ukuze soyise ubunzima ngenxa yokubonelela isitokhwe ekrwada, kulindeleke ukuba benze izigqibo ezisekelwe eyiyo yokusetyenziswa imithombo yamandla esetyenziswa, kuquka zabelo World Ocean. Ukuze ukuphelisa imiqobo ethintela uphuhliso inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa akwanelanga ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuphela umbandela kunye kwicandelo lokuvelisa kuqoqosho karhulumente. Ekubeni amaqondo aphantsi yokwakha jikelele - isiphumo bengafezekanga kwiinkqubo zemfundo, ezempilo kunye nenkcubeko, igalelo kuphuhliso lwabo kungathathwa linyathelo lokuqala lokuqulunqa ngempumelelo kwisigaba lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

Nangona kunjalo, nika imizekelo ubudlelwane phakathi iingxaki zehlabathi basengaba elide. Ngalinye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ngentla for iyonke self-ukutshatyalaliswa kwehlabathi namhlanje zingajongwa kwinkalo eyahlukileyo, oko kuya kunceda ukufumana ubudlelwane unobangela kunye nesiphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nezisombululo apha ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Mhlawumbi, ekuqaleni, ulwalamano iingxaki zehlabathi lokusingqongileyo kunye wokungaphuhliswa kwamanye amazwe zibonakala ngqiqweni okanye azikho kwaukubakho. Kodwa ukufumana ubungqina lokubaluleka kwalo ayikho nzima kangaka.

amazwe ngokoqoqosho ngophuhliso kunye ngokwaneleyo: Zeziphi iingxaki?

Okokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eminye imithetho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi ngaphakathi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi uphunyezwa sesikimu ngendlela yokuba indima ekhokelayo kwamaziko zoshishino afakwa kanye ethembisayo, olukhula ngokukhawuleza amazwe zasedolophini. States izinga eliphantsi "emiselweyo" ngobomi phezu imisebenzi kwimida, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni umbuzo agro-yorhwebo. Yaye okuphuma konke oku? Namandla kwaye uzithembe ngokungaphaya amagunya iinyawo zabo ngokusemthethweni (ngokuhambelana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe) indlela yokusebenzisa izibonelelo kumazwe ngokwaneleyo kwezoqoqosho, ngaloo ndlela ethintela indlela lokugqibela self-uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa, ukuphuculwa izikhombisi zoqoqosho kunye nokuzimela.

Ubuhlwempu nendlala ngenxa ityala likarhulumente lwangaphandle

Ukongeza, imiqathango olusele usana yanyanzela lizwe kunye nemigangatho zokuphila ephantsi isicelo soncedo-mali evela kumaziko zemali yamazwe ngamazwe. mboleko ezinkulu ngapha phezu-nsinya kono ebukhobokeni kwi entanyeni kubaboleki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingxaki ityala olungaphandle ithi mihla kuba iimpawu zehlabathi: 1.25 ezigidi zeerandi kwamagunya ityala ebizwa ngokuba "ihlabathi wesithathu". Iintlawulo Inzala ityala sithwele nengcinezelo inani labemi ezi ithi, ngenxa yoko amanani abonisa imingeni zehlabathi ehlabathini lonke, ukuba wakubeka ngokuzolileyo, mihle:

• ngaphezulu kwezigidi 700 abantu abalambileyo;
• kabini abantu abaninzi abangenako ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwezempilo;
• ngezantsi ngamahlwempu ubomi phantse 1.5 billion abantu.

uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kwemali karhulumente bomzimba ngokomlinganiselo ubukhulu ematyaleni lwangaphandle. Ngomhla umzekelo Russian Federation, ingxaki yehlabathi zivela ngaphandle kobunzima kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ityala kumazwe umboleki-mali kathathu - ukusuka 50 billion ukuya 150 ezigidi zeerandi.

Isikali of nobungozi kokusingqongileyo

Sizoku lwisana lakwaZulu mveliso lonke ngokupheleleyo mandundu le ngxaki ngemvelo. Isizathu soku kukuba le ndlela kugqibelelo ukuya kwimveliso eziphathekayo. Yenza amashishini ezininzi ezinamandla kwicandelo kwimizi ethile nangoku ibandakanya ukwenziwa omnye okanye ngaphezulu iimpahla yabathengi, ngelixa abanye ezingcolileyo okanye ukusilela ukugcina, batshabalale. Izazinzulu wabiza imeko "isifo sentliziyo eziphilayo." Ngoko ke ukuthatha imvelaphi imizekelo ngaphezu ezintathu ukuzalana iingxaki zehlabathi;

1. Of ubunzima elipheleleyo raw materials eziveliswa umntu ekhulwini ezimbalwa kuphela isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kwaye eluncedo. Abanye - inkunkuma, inkunkuma namthunywa umva kokusingqongileyo, kodwa a iguqulwe, akwamkelekanga kwaye yayintsha nohlobo ifomu. Njengoko sisazi ukuba umthamo yehlabathi yemveliso zoshishino kabini yonke leminyaka, izinga longcoliseko umhlaba kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba kakhulu.
2. Xa inkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma enjalo kule minyaka 200 idlulileyo emoyeni yawa phantse 200 billion iitoni carbon dioxide. xi ovunyelweyo iziyobisi kwandisa ngesantya ibonwe, ekhokelela utshintsho kumafa wengxowa zomoya kwaye ukuyilwa kwento ekuthiwa-greenhouse effect.
3. Ngenxa yoko, imozulu "cap" kwekharbon diokside kuye kwabangela ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto ngenxa ukunyibilika Arctic kunye ice Antarctic. Botha isikali zomhlaba kukhokelela ekubeni lobushushu umoya emva kweminyaka 70-80 ukwandisa nge ezininzi izidanga Celsius.
4. Ukutshintsha iimeko ubushushu, ngokungqinelana nemithetho esisiseko physics, kuya kwandisa kwezulu. Ngoko ke, izazinzulu kwangaphambili ukuba amanqanaba ulwandle kuvuka nge-65 cm, Yayizimele phantsi amanzi alo lonke lwenqila zezigidi ubomi.
5. Ukukhutshwa nezinye iikhemikali emoyeni ukhokelele ekuncitshisweni Ebubanzini-ozone. Njengoko yaziwa, le imvulophu esesibhakabhakeni idlala indima lokucoca, ephethe yelanga eyingozi. Kungenjalo, t. E. Xa ukuxozwa ye-ozone, umzimba womntu ukusongela imiphumela ebuhlungu imisebe yelanga, nto leyo ethetha ukwanda kwenani izifo zomhlaza, ezimbi ezesifuba semithambo, ukuphazamiseka yemfuza nokuncitshiswa sokuphila.

AIDS kunye ukuziyeka: Abantu abatsha inkathazo!

Ingqiqo yolwalamano iingxaki ehlabathini kwimekobume yelizwe jikelele Kuyacaphukisa. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ayipheli apho uluhlu nobungozi ezo ukuze umntu aphile. Ukuba kukho AIDS kuphela! Isifo ugcina kwi bay lonke uluntu ehlabathini, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano ukulahleka lwabasebenzi kanye - esi sifo sichaphazela yindawo yabo. Ubudlelwane kunye ingxaki yeziyobisi yehlabathi Kucacile: indawo evumayo ukusasazeka "ububi" kungcolisa ubomi kunye nempilo yezigidi zabantu. Igama elithi "likhoboka" xa abemi ezininzi ezinxulumene ne omkhulu intlekele aba babulala izizukulwana yonke.

Ukuba nje kukho imfazwe yenyukliya!

Nangona kunjalo, akukho sifo, akukho nto ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye ingozi abantu ezibangelwe izixhobo zenyukliya. A ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ulwalamano jikelele ezichazwe ngasentla, awunakufaniswa kunye neziphumo lakho iMfazwe Yehlabathi III. sesichengeni yenyukliya ukuba iqhezu encinane kakhulu namhlanje efunde le yokugcina emikhulu hello ukuya ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaloo mhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yinto ephambili lwabantu. vumelwano Kuphela ukuthula, engabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kuya kuvumela abantu ukuba bafumane izisombululo kwiingxaki zehlabathi ngentsebenziswano close ngamazwe.