Labemi kunye eCrimea ndawo: izibakala kunye nezibalo. Yintoni na le ndawo losingasiqithi ka eCrimea?

Kweli nqaku, siza kujolisa kwikona engaqhelekanga kwaye unique zehlabathi - le Tauris ezintle! Indlela abantu abaninzi bahlala usingasiqithi, yaye yintoni na ke ubukhulu kummandla eCrimea? Le ndawo, uhlobo, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga nezonqulo kwabemi eCrimea kuya kubakho ugxininiso kweli nqaku ulwazi.

ECrimea: imvelaphi yegama losingasiqithi

Kudala-dala, emva kwinkulungwane yamandulo apho ngoku - kumazantsi eCrimea, yinto yokuhlala mandulo Tauris. Nditsho ke, usingasiqithi ayenxiba elikhulu igama Taurica. Igama eCrimea, uyazi phantsi ngawo ihlabathi mihla, i Taurica yamandulo ezifunyenwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Abaphandi bathi ukuba igama edibene isixeko Mongolian ebizwa Qırım. Kwaye le nto kukuba emva kokuba Mongols wathatha inxalenye esemntla kuLwandle Black, umzi lowo khan le anayo kwaye ogama lakhe behlonipha bempahla yakhe ezinemiphetho zomthonyama.

Kukho esinye ngaphezulu inguqulelo ngemvelaphi yegama. Mhlawumbi kukho unxulumano phakathi eCrimea kunye Perekop kwisiqwenga somhlaba. Ngapha koko, xa Turkish "Perekop" iyalila "Kirim", elithetha "emhadini." Kumaxesha aphakathi, usingasiqithi uqambe brand. Igama kwathiwa lwalutshintshile emva kokuba saqhotyoshelwa kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII usingasiqithi ukuya enkcochoyini yayo ekufuphi kwathiwa Tauridia.

Yintoni na le ndawo iyonke eCrimea? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

ECrimea: amabala kunye nendawo

ECrimea kwesifo yi bonke ezimbini kolwandle kwaoko: kuLwandle Azov kunye Black. Peninsula unxweme ifikelela 2,5 ophosa! Isiqingatha le ubude ibhekisela Sivash.

Xa uhlobo lwaso eCrimea ifuze Ikwadrilatherali ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Eneneni, kutheni eCrimea usingasiqithi kuthiwa, kunokuba kwisiqithi yinxalenye? Ingongoma Perekop kwisiqwenga somhlaba Ububanzi 8 km, edityaniswe kwi nezwe. Kweli nqanaba kwinqanaba emantla lonke elo lizwe. South sise Cape Sarich.

Yintoni na indawo eCrimea? Ke ubude emideni lwaselwandle nomhlaba, oko 2500 km. Xa uqhagamshela ukuyila, kwi eCrimea uyakwazi ukubona omhle qela seediliya, intliziyo, okanye intaka, iphaphazela. Ummandla elo lizwe ka eCrimea imalunga 27 ophosa square.

Nature kunye nesimo

indawo eCrimea kuyinto encinane, kodwa usingasiqithi inomsebenzisi ekhethekileyo: yinto iintlobo imangalisayo iimeko zendalo kunye nenkangeleko. Bagwayimbile ubuhle babo nobutyebi ke enezityalo nezilwanyana lonke elo lizwe. ECrimea ungakwazi ukutyelela emathafeni asendle, bonwabele izimvo izidiliya notyani enencasa kunxweme wasezantsi, Mhle nasemaweni mlilo, okanye uye phantsi emqolombeni karst.

Ngokubhekisele uhlobo isiqabu, eCrimea lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezi-3:

• Ngaphezu 7/10 - sethafa North-iCrimea.

• Kerch peninsula kunye imiqela yawo kunye namathafa kaloliwe.

• Inxalenye weentaba wama-lizwe.

ephakeme Main weentaba iCrimea ke ubude mkhulu. It is a inxitywe amaqoqo ezahlukeneyo eziquka lekalika kunye ezincotsheni flat. Bahlukana, ezi kwimiboniso (ihewu) anamandla kakhulu.

yabemi eCrimea

Xa idatha ka-Oktobha 2014, usingasiqithi iCrimea inabemi malunga 2 million. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokutsho ingcaciso evela Ukraine, ngomhla ummandla kweli lizwe baye bafudukela malunga 20.5 amawaka abantu iCrimea. Noko ke, ngelo xesha evela kwimimandla Lugansk kunye IDonetsk bafudukela abantu eCrimea 200 000. Basemzini abahlala kunye nokusebenza kweli lizwe malunga 50,000.

Nokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII uninzi yabemi eCrimea baba nangezinto. Noko ke, emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini, usingasiqithi iye kwintsimi multi-yobuhlanga nelinabemi ngabameli beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, amaqela angaphezulu kwe-100 ezahlukahlukeneyo abahlala iCrimea, uninzi ezininzi apho - Russian (68%), Ukrainian (16%), iCrimea Tatar (11%), Armenian (malunga-1%).

Unqulo iqhelekileyo eCrimea - Orthodox. Kancinane ngaphantsi kwe amaSilamsi, kukho kwakhona amaProtestanti namaKatolika, amaYuda.

Iinkqubo ze ezidolophini kweli lizwe

Ngokutsho ku-2014 inani labahlali esezidolophini usingasiqithi 1.3 yezigidi zabantu, okanye 58% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. Kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo inani labahlali iye yehla kakhulu. Eli nani - ngenxa yokuba ngokupheleleyo zonke iidolophu ezincinane kwiriphabliki ngo-2014 sabelwa ngokusemthethweni eziliqela kwiilali.

Ubuzwe, leyo, ngenxa ubuninzi benamandla usingasiqithi - kuba Russian. Baninzi phakathi abemi, kodwa hayi phakathi kwabantu yasemaphandleni. Emizaneni ukuba zisengaphantsi kuba esilawulwa Ukraine, Kakade, esi iCrimea nangezinto.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga usingasiqithi

1. eCrimea yi usingasiqithi ekhethekileyo, indawo eya ilingane 3 kwimimandla yendalo ngexesha elifanayo. Oku sehlathi, intaba kunye emathafeni.

2. flora iCrimea iquka iintlobo 240 enezityalo ezikhethekileyo eziziimpawu nommandla wayo.

3. eCrimea eziBekekileyo kunye nobude uninzi indlela kwezithuthi zikawonke: ubude indlela ebhasini phakathi imizi Simferopol kunye Yalta phantse 90 km!

4. "Krymtrolleybus" libhalwe Guinness Book of Records enye parameter. Noko ke, siyaqondakala ukubizwa impumelelo. izithuthi igugile phantse ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubudala umndilili Sibona wobulali engama-26, nto leyo irekhodi article ehlabathini!

5. Yintoni Akumangalisi na kukuba usingasiqithi na isebe tramways imfutshane. Ubude balo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini, kwaye ke injongo yokudala yayo yenye - ngokukhawuleza ukuthutha abakhenkethi ukuya elunxwemeni.

6. Ngomhla usingasiqithi ngamandla, elanga-anikwe amandla. Ewe, akukho zilula, kodwa zinamandla ehlabathini lonke! Austrians balakha kwidolophana Perovo ngo-2011.

7. Ngo eCrimea namhlanje likhaya malunga 130 kwiintlanga!

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi yonke into malunga ndawo kunye abemi eCrimea eli usingasiqithi emangalisayo. Wathabatha iphumela a iinzulu waya kuLwandle Olumnyama uyazimela phantse ngokupheleleyo kulo mhlaba. Indawo eCrimea-27 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Lowo uhlala kule ndawo abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezibini.

Indawo eCrimea, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela, abambalwa kakhulu. Noko ke, loo mmandla losingasiqithi kukho iintlobo ekhethekileyo-mhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.