I-snot encane kumntwana kunokunyanga? Komarovsky: kubanda kumntwana

Snot kumntwana? Unyango mhlawumbi enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo oomama abancinci kufuneka bajamelane nazo. Ukuba kuthi abantu abadala, impumlo egijimayo yinto engathandekiyo, ngoko ke iintsana ziyingxaki enkulu enokuchaphazela ukusebenza komzimba wonke kunye nemiphumo ebangelwa kuyo.

Njengomthetho, ukubonakala kwesi sifo kubonakaliso sesifo esivuthayo se-mucosa - rhinitis, kwaye amaninzi aqalayo omama ngokukhawuleza ahlala ephazamiseka aze adibanise: i-snot eninzi kumntwana kunokunyanga?

I-Etiology ye-rhinitis kubantwana

Kubantwana, ukubonakala kwe-snot eninzi kunesizathu esilungileyo, njengesifo se-virus okanye isifo se-bhakteria okanye izifo ezihlaselayo.

Ukuba kukho i-snot encinci kumntwana, uKomarovsky weluleka ukuba asombulule le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ubonisa ukuba iintsana ziyakwazi ukuqaliswa kwesi sifo, ngenxa yesikhundla esincinci se-secretary of mucosa esiswini, amanqaku angenakunakwenzeka kunye nancinci, kunye nokungabikho kwengxenye ye-nasum yangasese.

Ezi meko zenza kube nzima ukufudumala nokucoca umoya ophefumlelweyo kunye nokudala izimo ezilungileyo kakhulu zokungcola kwe-microbial kunye ne-virus. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuqala kobanda kubantwana kubangelwa ukukhusela ngokukhuselana nokuzivikela komzimba, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwazo okunzima kunciphisa kwizifo ezifana ne-rhinitis kunye ne-pharyngitis.

Ukuba i-snot ngumntwana, ndimele ndiyenze ntoni? Ukwazi ezinye iinkalo zokusebenza komzimba womntwana kunye nokukhula kwawo, umama akayikumangaliswa ngokubonakala kwe-snot emva kokuhamba.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ezingabangela ubanda zi:

• Sulela;
• Vasculomotor;
• Hypertrophic;
• Ukuguquka.

Ngokutsho kukaDkt. Komarovsky, olu luhlu luyafuneka ludibaniswe kunye nesizathu sonyango.

Ukuvela kwe- vasomotor rhinitis kunokubangelwa zimbalwa zezinto, ezifana nokutya okutshisayo, amava angokwenyama, umsi, njl. Oku kuboniswa ngu-snot ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kumntwana.

Ukuvela kwe-rhinitis echaphazelekayo kudibeneyo, njengomthetho, kunye nobukho be-microbial, viral or fungal pathogen, kwaye luyakwazi ukuvela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo: i-influenza, ukubandayo, umkhuhlane omnyama, njl.

Igalelo lezinto ezivakalayo, okubangela i-snot eninzi Umntwana. Ngaphandle kokunyanga, iinkcukacha zonyango ezibhekiselele kwenyuka kwenyuka kwenyuka kwindleko yabantwana ababhekene nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokugula. Kuyaqondakala ukuba imbangela yentsholongwane inxulumene ne-allergen, kwaye into ehlukileyo yinto ebonakalayo ye-snot emhlophe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamagosa ezonyango zesenzo se-vasoconstrictive senza ukuba kubonakale kubonakale kubanda, okanye, ngamanye amagama, ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi.

Ukubonakala kweentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokulimala kwe-mucosa yangasese kulungiselela ukuba khona kwe-rhinitis ephazamisayo. Phakathi kwezinto ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho ukulimala komatshini, iikhemikhali okanye i-thermal.

Xa kukho ukugqithisa kwe-mucosa yangasese, i-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic is formed, kwaye i-atrophy iyinto enqabileyo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesibanda esiqhelekileyo kunye nesigaba sayo

Kakade, inkqubo yokubonakala kwe-rhinitis inezigaba ezithile ekuphuhliseni.

1. Ukubonakala kokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, ezinokuhlala iintsuku eziliqela.
2. Ukwandisa umsebenzi we-epithelium.
3. Ukudala ukuvuvukala.

Xa i-symptomatology ephambili ibonakala, okokuthi, xa uphuhliso lwe-rhinitis lingena kwisigaba sokuqala, umntwana unzima ukuphefumula ngeendinyana zomntu. Okukhethekileyo kukuba abantu abadala basenokuphefumula ngomlomo, kodwa kunzima ukuba umntwana enze oku. Oku kubonisa ukubonakala kwe-dyspnea kunye nokulahlwa kwebele okanye ibhotile ngomxube. Emva kwakho konke, ngexesha elifanayo, umntwana akanakuze adle aze aphefumle ngeempumlo zentambo.

Indlela ebonakalayo enobuncwane ibonakala ngayo

Ingxaki enomdla kuwo wonke umama i-snot kumntwana. Unyango luyahluka. Kwi-otolaryngology, imvelaphi ye-snot emhlophe idla ngokudibanisa nobukho bokusabela kumntwana. Kodwa oomama mabafanele bakhumbule ukuba ngezifo zendalo engekho ibhaktheriya, i-snot eninzi kumntwana inokubonakala. Kunokuba baphathe kakubi xa kusetyenziswe uhlobo lwesifo? Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukuvuselela rhoqo igumbi apho umntwana engenawo;
• Ubuncinane kabini ngemini ukuqhuba ukucoca kwamanzi egumbini;
• Ukuchitha uhambo oluqhelekileyo emoyeni omtsha;
• Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo oonxibelelwano kunye ne-potentialgengen.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokubakho ukukhutshwa kwe-snot enobunzima. Ngokutsho kwabazali, i- snot enobunzima emntwaneni ngumkhuhlane okhulayo obonakala ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana ne-allergen, kwaye awanakuhlala emhlophe. Kule meko, kungekhona nje ukuba imeko yesifo isenzeke.

Iimfihlo zokuzikhusela zikhusela i-airways yentsana ukuba ingangeni kuzo iincinci ezincinci ezisemoyeni ophefumlelweyo, kwaye mhlawumbi umntwana akanako ukufumana okwaneleyo amanzi. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo - kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandise inani lemali oyiphuzayo kwaye ubonane nodokotela, kunokuba uphathe i-snot eninzi.

Kwizifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-bronchitis, okanye abo bafumana ixesha elide (umphunga we-pneumonia), kunokubakho ukukhutshwa kwe-snot eluhlaza ebonakalayo kunye neempumlo. Umbala ophuzi obomvu okhulayo ovela ekhaleni ungathatha intsholongwane yebhaktheriya, ngenxa yokufa okukhulu kwama-leukocyte kunye nama-microorganisms.

U-Komarovsky ubona i-snot elelezelayo kumntwana ukuba abe yinto engathandabuzekiyo. Ubume bemvelaphi yale mfihlelo ingalingana nabantwana abadala. Akufanelekile ukulibaziseka ngonyango, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki, kwaye abantwana abasebancineni abakwazi ukuvotela impumlo yabo. Ngako-ke, kucetyiswa ukuba inqanawa yamanzi ihlolwe rhoqo, umzekelo, emva kokuhlamba, kwaye ihlambuluke njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Kuthiwani malunga nokubandayo okuqhelekileyo, utshilo uDkt. Komarovsky

Indlela yokukrazula i-snot, wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa kucacile ukuba wonke umama uxhala malunga nokuchithwa okuchanekileyo nokukhawuleza kubanda kubantwana. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba awudingi ukubandakanya unyango.

Amabele kunye neentsana ukuya kunyaka zihluke ngokupheleleyo kubantu besuka kwimbono yeyeza. Iinkqubo ezenzeka kumzimba yazo zihluke kakhulu kwezo zinto ezenzeka kumzimba wabantwana abadala okanye abadala.

Indlela yokukrazula i-snot, iya kunceda uqonde icebiso likaDkt. Komarovsky:

• Xa umntwana ephethe impumlo ye-runny yesifo esithathelwanayo, umsebenzi ophezulu wabazali kukukhusela ukomisa ngaphandle kwe-mucus. Kubalulekile ukubonelela rhoqo umntwana ngokusela kunye nokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa komoya rhoqo kwigumbi.
• Ukuba oku akunakuncedwa, i-mucus inokukhupha kwaye ihlalise ngokukhawuleza kwi-lumen ye-bronchi, leyo leyo ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia. Kungakhokelela kwiinkathazo ngendlela ye-pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis nezinye izifo.

Umntwana wayenomnxeba omkhulu

Ukuba kukho i-snot encinci kumntwana, kunokunyanga, iziphakamiso ezinikeziwe ngasentla ziya kuhamba. Kwaye kuyimfuneko: ukuhlaziya rhoqo igumbi apho umntwana ukhona khona, kwaye uhlambulule ukucoca. Kwimeko apho kukho i-hyperthermia, kufuneka ukuba kaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba unike umntwana umntwana obilisiwe. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho:

• Ungamxhasi umntwana;
• Njalo qwasela iindinyana ze-nasal uze unamise i-mucus;
• Ukuthabatha inkunzi yebhokhwe rhoqo kwizandla zakhe;
• Ukuthetha ngothando nomntwana.

Wonke umama uxhala malunga nokunyangwa kwe-rhinitis nayiphi na iyeza. Njengoko uDkt. Komarovsky uthi, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga kubanda kubantwana ngamayeza, kodwa iingcebiso zabantwana malunga nokuqeshwa kwabo kufuneka zilandelwe.

Ngaloo ndlela, amalungiselelo omsebenzi we-vasoconstrictive kufuneka amiselwe kwisilinganiso esincinci kwaye kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ukuphuhliswa kwesifo. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne "ForNos" (0.05%) kunye ne "Otrivin" yabantwana, eziboniswa iintsana.

Ukuba udinga iziyobisi zomshoshaphansi kunye ne-antibacterial, ungasebenzisa oku kulandelayo:

• Amaconsi "iProtegol";
• I-Nasal yehla "iGrippferon";
• Amaconsi kwioli "Retinol", "Ekteritsid", "Tocopherol";
• I-suppectories eyi-Rectal "Viferon";
• I-spray yezingane "Isofra".

Xa usebenzisa la mayeza, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana.

Ukususela kuma-antihistamines, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-"Vibrocil" okanye uhlambe i-"Aquamaris" okanye "i-Aqualor baby".

Unyango lwe-yellow snot

Siza kuthetha ukuba nangona kuchazwe ngokucacileyo isizathu sesifo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana ukudibanisa unyango kunye nezigaba zalo. Ukuba akukho nxaxheba yokubonisana, ngoko, njengoko uDkt. Komarovsky uthi, i-rhinitis yomntwana ingaphathwa ngokulandela izi ngcebiso:

• Besebenzisa i-bleach ngokukhawuleza ephuma ekhaleni;
• Faka isicelo sezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor;
• Emva kwexesha elithile emva kwalokhu, isono saso sityhulwa;
• Qhubela iinkqubo zendawo;
• Sebenzisa i-antihistamines;
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-antibacterial agents eninzi yezenzo;
• Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory drugs esekelwe kwi-paracetamol.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokungabikho kwempembelelo yonyango oluqhubekayo, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukutyelela kwinkqubo yokutyunjwa ngendlela yokutshatyalaliswa, okuya kususa i-pus eqokelelweyo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthwa okwaneleyo kwezono zangasese.

Imisebenzi ephambili ekwenzeni unyango oluhlaza

Emva kokuya kwi-dokotela-dokotela wezilwanyana kwafunyanwa, kukho amalungiselelo amayeza kunye namanyathelo omntu anokunyangwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa i-yellow snot ebonakalayo ebomvu ibonakale kumntwana, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial for the infection and anti-viral drugs for viral zinganconywa.

Unyango lwesifo kufuneka uqale ngokukhululeka kwesono se-nasal kwaye uhambe kwi-muscus ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula okukhululekile kwintsana.

Ukucima iindinyana zamanqa, xa i-yellow snot ebonakalayo ebomvu ibonakala kumntwana, kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwesirinji esivamile. Ngendlela, le nkqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuhlambuluke kwempumlo okanye ngokugxilwa kwamachiza.

Unokuhlamba iipumlo zakho kunye nezisombululo ezizodwa ezithengiswa kwikhemisti, okanye ngoncedo lwamanzi etyuwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isisombululo akumele sibe namandla kunesispuni enye yetyuwa ngeyure nganye yamanzi abilayo. Ungasebenzisa zombini ityuwa, kunye nokupheka okuqhelekileyo. Kuzocetyiswa iintsana ukuba zithathe iisombululo ezizodwa zokuhlamba, ezinokuthengwa kwikhemisi. Kuyo ukubunjwa kwe-microelement kuboniswa kwinqanaba elihle kakhulu.

Iingcebiso eziphambili zonyango lwe-snot emhlophe

I-snot emhlophe emhlophe kumntwana inconywa ukuba iphathwe emva kokuseka imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Ekuqaleni, njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lwonyango lwe-snot, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe impumlo ukuze uyisuse i-mucus kunye ne-microorganisms. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i- drops ye-vasoconstrictive, engasetyenziswanga ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwamaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku. Ukulwa nokutshabalala, ungasebenzisa amaconsi "iPragolol", "Collargol" kunye kunye ne-antiallergic okanye i-antibacterial drugs. I-snot emhlophe emhlophe kumntwana ingenakho ukuthintela unyango kunye ne-anti-inflammatory ointment Viprosal.

Inkqubo yokuPhepha

Ukuze uhlanjululwe umtshini kumntwana, kufuneka ubekwe kwicala, kunye nesisombululo sesiphumo esithululelwe kwi-nostril elapha ngasentla. Emva koko, umntwana uguqulwa ngaphesheya kwaye inkqubo iyaphindwa. Isisombululo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela. Unokuphinda uqhube ngepipette. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo yokuhlamba ayimnandi kumntwana. Inokuphinda iqhutywe kusetyenziswa isirinji yonyango kunye nenani lesisombululo esingaphezu kwe-0.5 ml.

Emva kokuhlamba i-spout iyagqitywa, unako ukuvuza ukuhla kwamathambo.

Ukufakelwa okufanelekileyo kwempumlo

Ukuze uhlabe kakuhle iipumlo lomntwana, kufuneka ubeke kwicala lawo, ngokufanayo, njengendlela yokuhlamba, uze udibanise 2-3 amaconsi esichengiselwano. Kubalulekile ukuba bafike kwi-membrane ye-mucous - kulo mzekelo umphumo uza kuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, kufuneka ucindezele ngobumnandi i-nostril yakho ngomunwe wakho, ukwenzela ukuba amaconsi aqhubekanga, vula umntwana ukuya kwelinye icala kwaye uphinde wenze inkqubo.

Iindlela zabantu

Uncedo lokunciphisa isimo somntwana ezinye iindlela zoomama kunye noogogo abasebenzisa.

Ngoko, ukuhlamba impumlo ungayisebenzisi nje kuphela amanzi anetyuwa, kodwa kwakhona umxube olungele ukulungiswa okanye ukhatyathwa kwe-chamomile ngesantya seetapuni ezimbini ngeglasi yamanzi.

Ukufeza "ukungcola" kwigumbi, unokubeka i-bulb, usike kwisiqingatha okanye kwiindawo ezine. Ukufuthwa kwe-phytoncides ekhutshelwe kuye kuya kunceda ukuphuka impumlo epholileyo. Emva kwexeshana, ukuvuvukala kwebhulethi ye-mucous kuya kuncipha, kwaye ukuphefumula komntwana kuya kuba lula.

Unako ukuhlambulula iindinyana zamanqa ngeoli ye-buckthorn yeoli, eya kuba nefuthe lokukhusela xa udala i-crusts.

Unokugcoba iinyawo zentsana yakho ngebhasamu "I-Asterisk" ukusuka kwiintathu ukuya kwiihlanu ngeentsuku, ukudibanisa le nkqubo ngokuxuba.

Unokungcwaba ijusi le-alo okanye iKalanchoe. Isanqante esilungisiwe okanye ijusi ye-beet, iphinda ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ngamanani alinganayo, inceda kakhulu kwiqanda.

Ukuthintela ukubanda

Njengoko uyazi, isifo singcono ukusixwayisa kunokubhekisa unyango lwayo. Ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula, unokuthintela ukuphuhliswa nokubonakala kwebanda eliqhelekileyo. Ngako oko, umntwana ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala kufuneka enze kunye nokugcina ulawulo lwaloo mini, ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuqhuba imfundo yempilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwamanzi okuhlamba. Unokusula nosana ngetayilisi emanzi kwaye uthathe ibhothi yohluke. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umahluko phakathi kwamaqondo okushisa okuqala kunye nokugqibela akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-2-3 degrees.