Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Intsholongwane kaRotavirus iba enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ngoku. Inokuchaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kodwa iimpawu zonyango ziyafana.

I-agent causative ye- "intestinal" i-influenza yintsholongwane eyenza zonke iiseli ze-mucosa zesistim sezinyo, ziphuma kunye noncedo lwamafesi kunye namathe, kwaye zithunyelwa ngendlela yokutya. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu lokuqhagamshelana nabantu lihlakulele ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus. Iimpawu ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo zilandelayo: ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza, intlungu yesisu, ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokugaya, ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo lombala kunye nokuhlanza. Le meko ibangela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuphelelwa ngumzimba komzimba kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, i-rotavirus kubantwana iyingozi kakhulu.

Inkqubo yokunyusa i-incubation yithuba leentsuku ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu, kwaye intsholongwane ye-rotavirus iqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zifana nokutyhelwa kokutya, i-salmonella kunye ne-k'holera, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele imeko yakho. Ukuze ungaphathi kakubi ukuxilongwa, ugqirha kufuneka alumkele ngenyameko isigulane. Ngomkhuhlane "wamathumbu," kukho, ngaphezu kweempawu ezibonakalisiweyo, kunye nomqala obomvu, ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx kunye namaqabunga.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale unyango lwesifo ngokukhawuleza. Kule ngxaki kuphela umntu unokuqiniseka ukuba ayiyi kuba neengxaki, kwaye iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus aziyi kuphinda ziphindwe kwakhona kwaye aziyi kuqinisa. Umzimba uhlakulela umkhuhlane okhuselekileyo ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane we-"gastric" , ngoko ke isifo sesibini asinakwenzeka.

Usulelo olunzima kakhulu luvela kubantwana, ngakumbi abantwana abancinci. Ukuba unyango luyiphutha, ukufika kwamanzi kufike ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko yokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele.

Abadala, nangona kunjalo, abanokukrokrela ixesha elide ukuba isifo sengqondo se-rotavirus "sihleli" emzimbeni. Iimpawu zidla kakhulu. Le ntlungu elula, inqanaba eliphantsi lokutya. Iqondo lokushisa liyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa linyamalale ngokukhawuleza. Njengomthetho, umntu akayazi ukuba nguye umphathiswa we-"intestinal" umkhuhlane kwaye unomthelela kwabanye.

Ngoko ke, ebusweni beempawu ezi ngasentla, umntwana okanye umntu omdala kufuneka aqalise ukuphatha ngokukhawuleza eso sifo. Akukho sicwangciso esithile, kukho uphawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kukuhla kweqondo lokushisa, ukumisa uhudo kunye nokuhlanza, ukuhlambulula izinto ezinobuthi.

Okokuqala kufuneka uguqule imodi yamandla. Inyama, intlanzi, i-fatty and sweet to be excluded. Ukukhethwa kunikwa ukutywa, iifatata kunye ne-porridges emanzini. Phuza ngcono i-compote engenayo i- compote yezithelo ezomileyo ukucebisa umzimba ngamaminerali, okanye i-kissel. Ukutya kufuneka kuhlulwe, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nakwiincinci ezincinci. Imbopheleleko kukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-rehydron, i-enterosgel (smekty) kunye ne-enterofuril.

Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbule ukuba ukusuleleka kwe-rotavirus kuthathwa ixesha elide. Iimpawu zokuhlanza kunye nehudo ziyakwenzeka ngeveki. Okuqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Kwimeko efanayo, ukuba iintsuku ezingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-7 zidlulile, kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza okunzima kunye nohudo aluyi kuhamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha kwakhona. Ekubeni, mhlawumbi, ukumkela i-antibiotics sele ifunekayo, kuba isifo "sesisu" sidlulile kwisigaba esibi kakhulu, kunye neengxaki.

Isilungiso esihle kakhulu kukuthintela i-rotavirus. Ukwenza oku, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imimiselo yococeko lomntu. Ukuba intsapho iyagula, kufuneka ibe yodwa ixesha lokugula kwaye ungadli ukutya kunye neziphuzo kwisitya esinye. Indlela eyona nto yokuhambisa isifo iyisandla esingcolileyo.

Umthetho ophambili kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana: ekubuyeni ekhaya emva kwesitrato nokutyelela iindawo zoluntu, qi niqiniseke ukuba uhlamba izandla ngeesepha.