Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana: izibangela zokunyuka kwawo, iimpawu kunye nophatho

Okwangoku, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsana zineengcinezelo ezingakumbi ngaphakathi kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuva ilizwi elinjalo emlonyeni wodokotela, abazali bayethusa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into eyoyikisayo njengoko kubonakala, nangona kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kule ngxaki.

Ingcinezelo ye-intracranial kwiintsana inokunyuka ngenxa ye-hypoxia ye-fetus okanye izifo zomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-asphyxia kwintsana ngexesha lokuzalwa, iintsholongwane ze-etymologies ezahlukeneyo kunye nangenxa yokulimala komntwana ngelixa lidlula kwi-canal yokuzalwa.

Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana ziyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuphindaphinda rhoqo nokuhlanza, ukwandisa ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu, ukuxhalabisa, ukuthuthumela kunye nokuxhalabisa. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo saso sifo kukuxhatshazwa kancinci kwesikhumba sefontiel kunye nokuqhaqha kwayo, kwakunye nokuhlukana kwamagqabi phakathi kwamathambo ekhanda. Ngethuba lokuhlolwa konyana, ugqirha unokumisela isifo ngokulinganisa i-circumference yentloko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ICP inokwandiswa kunye nabantwana abadala. Ngokwenza njalo, bayakhononda ngentloko, i-nausea.

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-cranial lubekwa ngokuhlalutyo olukhethekileyo: i-computed tomography, i-neurosonography, i-MRI, i-lumbar puncture. Yonke le mi sebenzi ijoliswe ekufumaneni ukuba ubuchopho busebenza kakuhle, yintoni ukujikelezwa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwekhayi, kwaye banquma nezinye izinto ezingabangela ukuba ingxaki ibonakale. Ukongeza, ii-X-ray kunye ne-ophthalmoscopy zenziwa.

Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana lungaphathwa ekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, kufuneka uphulaphule iingcebiso zoogqirha, kodwa ungenzi ngokunyaniseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-neurologists inika umntwana rhoqo ukuthetha kunye nabazali, ukuguqula ulawulo lomhla, ukubhukuda, ukuhlalisa umzimba. Ewe, ukuba isifo sifana nesimo esibi kakhulu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. Ziba negalelo ekuphumeni okungcono kwe-fluid ukusuka kwingqondo. Ukongezelela kula mayeza, umntwana unako ukunika izidakamizwa zemithi. Ngokomzekelo, iindlela ezintle ziyi-decoction ye-celery, i-parsley okanye itiye e-cumin. La manzi alamanzi ayenomtsalane ophezulu.

Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana kufuneka uphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezithile zezilwanyana eziphucula ukuphuma kwegazi kwengqondo kwaye zondle nge-oxygen. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka akhethe loo mayeza angeke abe nempembelelo enobungozi kumzimba wabantwana ngokubanzi. Kukho amaxesha apho ukungenelela okungenakupheka.

Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kumntwana lufunyenwe kwangangoko, lunokuphulukiswa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi emzimbeni. Inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yonyango igxininisekile yengqondo kunye nenkxaso yemoya yabantwana kubazali kunye nabantu abasondeleyo. Umama noTata bafanele bathembele ekunqobeni kwabo isifo kwaye akufanele babonise nantoni na into yokuba umntwana wabo akafani nabanye abantu. Bobabini abazali kunye nebhokhwe kufuneka baqonde yonke into eyenzeka kuphela kwiqondo elifanelekileyo. Kule meko lesi sifo siya kuhamba ngaphandle kokulandelwa.