Greenhouse: nokuphuculwa ngezandla zabo

Ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu yokuhlala entsha ukukhusela umhlaba ukusuka kokusingqongileyo - oku kuphela isiqingatha ibali. Xa wakha greenhouse, ukuphucuka iindleko kwaye kufuneka umgudu olongezelelweyo.

Kuphela xa kwiibhedi ilungiselelwe kunye nokudalwa iimeko kangangoko ukuba izityalo ukuqala into ukukhula. Emva kokuba izinto ezinkulu kwesakhiwo elisekwe gases, eli lungiselelo lwangaphakathi owandayo kufuna zixhobo zilandelayo: ubushushu, umoya, amanzi, iibhedi okanye nezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka ifakwe phambi ekwakhiweni kwayo (umzekelo, inkqubo ukufudumeza emhlabeni).

Umbutho zokufudumeza zokugcina

Iqondo lobushushu lomoya abamba kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi 18 ºC. Nayiphi Ukwambathisa udonga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akazange afumane ubushushu ezinqwenelekayo izityalo zikhule. Oku kufuna ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo. nalendlela kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kweendawo ezinokwenzeka zemali yomnini.

ukufudumeza Local aziliniki igalelo uniform ubushushu ukuya kwindawo yonke. ukwabiwa efanele kufikelelwa phakela amanzi ashushu ngemibhobho okanye convector. Ubushushu kufuneka zinikwe kancinci phezulu.

Esi sigqibo siya kuba olusebenzayo lula ukuba ukhethe indawo enelanga ngaphandle iidrafti, apho abamba babesima. Ifakwe ngaphakathi ubonelela ufakelo leebhedi eziphakamileyo, ukuya ezantsi abandayo ngaphantsi kwakho izityalo, kunye nofikelelo kwaba lula.

Kuba ukufudumeza yendalo kuyimfuneko ukongeza i yombane, irhasi okanye amafutha esiqinileyo.

Innovation Umhlaba shushu kunye ikheyibhile yokukhulula amandla ukuya kwi-120 W / m ^2. Le sibekwa ngomaleko kwesanti, echithwa amanzi yokwambathisa resistant (istro eyandisiweyo okanye amagwebu). Intambo Top likhuselwe a kwesefu enemingxuma, nto leyo wathulula umhlaba ochumileyo ukuya kwi-35 cm.

ukufudumeza amanzi radiator ngokulungelelana isasaze ubushushu kulo lonke igumbi.

Izifudumezi Infrared kwakhona azibandakanyi olongezelelweyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ungenza ukudala imimandla obushushu ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebangela imali eneji ebalulekileyo.

Gas zokufudumeza kufanelekile, ukuba olidibanisayo zokugcina ubushushu kwinkqubo kwindawo enye. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ithafa okanye zisiza kwi kwibhoyila inkqubo ezenzekelayo.

inkqubo Solid-fuel efanelekileyo zokugcina zabucala, apho kukho neenkuni ezininzi. Lawula enzima kakhulu, kodwa ke kwezoqoqosho ngaphezu kwabanye. Somlilo zokubasa okuqinileyo usoloko enqwenelekayo sihlale reserve.

Ilahleko ubushushu kuxhomekeke kakhulu umgangatho ebiyelweyo iyakhanya. Ifakwe ngaphakathi abamba ukusuka polycarbonate kufuna iindleko ngaphantsi ukufudumeza ngenxa kwiipropati aphezulu thermal ibakhusela mbandela.

umoya

Ubushushu nomoya neendlela umoya kwindawo zokugcina ukuba uzimele. Ngokwephanyazo elincinane yi migodi amabini kuphela okanye transoms phezu ngapha nangapha, okanye obude ahlukeneyo. Bona zibekwe kumgama ongekho ngaphezu kwe-2 m, ukuba unalo ongcolileyo enkulu. Ifakwe ngaphakathi fan kwegazi olongezelelweyo ngokulungelelana isasaze ukufuma nobushushu phezu umthamo yonke, leyo kuphucula iimeko zokukhula kwesityalo. Kwi uphahla kwakhona sifakelwe fan, leyo uvuthuza umoya omtsha ezivela ngaphandle. Ngenxa iipropati eliphezulu ubushushu-uvikele zezulu ukutyabeka ngaphakathi kusondela shushu ilanga. Amalungiselelo polycarbonate ngaphakathi yeGreenhouse unikezelo kwaye yenza umoya umoya lwangaphakathi musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuvumela uyilo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina emzimbeni kuba kubi kwimo kwesityalo.

Ukulawulwa nobushushu nokufuma kwaMba yenziwa enkulu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo elukhuni transoms ukuvulwa esizenzekelayo umoya. Inkqubo elula ngesakhiwo nga sinokubanamandla yi indlela elula kunye nesilinda hydraulic. Ngokwandisa lobushushu ioli, oko kwandiswa, kwaye isiqu ivula migodi omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

ubonelelo lwamanzi

ubomi bezityalo inxulumene ngqo kwi-bume ukufuma. Xa ngokugqithiseleyo yayo fruiting lilibaziseka kwaye kakuhle kuphuhliswa iingcambu. Ukuba ukufuma akwanelanga, izityalo zikhula kancinci, kunye nemveliso yazo lifinyele.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate ezandleni zabo kuquka ukudalwa unkcenkceshelo olukhuselekileyo kunye lula.

akufuneki ukuba abandayo amanzi, ngenxa yokuba kule ezingcanjini ezibolayo. imithetho unkcenkceshela musa ukuvumela kwii-amathontsi phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo kwezityalo. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo ngakumbi xa kushushu, yaye izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi yi 10-12 l / m ^2. Inkqubo iingcambu enzulu, ukufuma ngakumbi kuyimfuneko.

Ingakumbi bokunkcenkceshela zokugcina bayisile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umphezulu bokunkcenkceshela zokugcina isebenza kokungafunekiyo ngenxa ukufuma eliphezulu nokuntsonkotha lolawulo lwemali.
2. Kuthotha komxhesho, ukusukela ngaphantsi amanzi afunekayo, Kulula ukuba Yazisa isichumiso kunye nenkqubo kungenziwa ezenzekelayo.
3. Eyona inengqondo nge ehamba zokunkcenkceshela tube ne emingxunyeni, kungcwatywa nobunzulu 0.25 m kunye ukuqhubela ngokufanayo ukwanda.

Unikezelo lwamanzi ngqo iingcambu kudala Kuyinzuzo ngokwemiqathango ukunciphisa iilahleko zaso komphunga, ukuphucula ilele le iingcambu nokulondoloza ubume bomhlaba.

Kuba zokugcina yokubeka kusetyenziswa sokutshiza ulwelo phezu indawo enkulu, ekubeni embizeni ngamnye ngendlela engazange mveliso akwenzeki emanzini.

Ifakwe ngaphakathi zokugcina polycarbonate. izityalo amanzi Photo usebenzisa amakhuko capillary

iindlela zokunkcenkceshela Modern kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Of umdla lukhulu indlela entsha eyongayo kakhulu ukufuma komhlaba usebenzisa ukhuko capillary. Kuyinto soboya zokwenziwa, nto leyo evumela okutsala uyibambe ngokwakho ukuya iilitha ezi-3 zamanzi ngalinye 1 macala onke. m square. Lubeke tape neebhekile kunye nezityalo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufuma umusa. Ukukhusela nxamnye kungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye ingcambu umthondo mat wambu misindo umboniso. Bayibhalayo ilungiselelo polycarbonate ngaphakathi zokugcina. Amafoto unkcenkceshela ne capillary mat ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze capillary Mats oku kulandelayo:

• iindleko aphantsi eziphathekayo kunye nenkqubo;
• ukuqhubeka kunye ukufana unkcenkceshelo;
• zokuzikhusela izithole umonakalo izifo zezityalo;
• izinto mat kwalo;
• isisombululo esilula kwisityalo yesichumiso.

Isiseko kuba amakhuko capillary ezi pallets eziqhelekileyo ngamaplanga. Bona efakiweyo kumqolo phezu kwezitena, kunye top walala sheets isileyiti tyaba, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe nge izikrufu naLindiili ecaleni, kwaye awayezigquma polyethylene film. Iikona awo kufuneka uphakanyiselwa undi kwaye ulungise ngololiwe stapler. I capillary mat esizigubungeleyo phezu polyethylene ngumqolo phantsi kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe naLindiili. Iikona Kufuneka ezivelileyo ngaphezu umboniso. On top of emethini yolula kuhanjwa tubing.

Le mat capillary uphalaze amanzi logama nje xa olova saxineka kuwo ayiyi ukukhonza amanzi. Ukuba phezulu kwasekwa izadunge, udityaniso amanzi agqithisileyo.

Iimbiza iikhasethi kunye mngxunya kwi emazantsi zifakwe kwi ukutyabeka olukhuselayo. Amanzi ifakiweyo, xa ukufuma liyayeka ukuba xa lula ucinezele ngesandla sakhe.

Le mat capillary ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukwenza oku kwi pallet eyenziwe polyethylene umboniso wabeka nezikhuseli ipholiyesta emaninzi yaye efunda ngayo. Emva koko walala phezu emnyama ifilimu tubing. Imingxuma kuyo enza usebenzisa 'lokhwalimanzi' ekhaya-ezenziwe iibhokisi zekhadibhodi abotshwe ngezikhonkwane ezincinane.

Sintepon akufuneki ukuba overdry, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ixesha elide imanzise ngamanzi.

zokugcina Ground ngaphakathi ilungiselelo nabo iibhedi: photo

izixhobo Indlela ngaphakathi abamba kuxhomekeke ekubeni umnini ufuna ukwabelana ngayo elukhukweni okanye ufake ezishelfini, nto leyo eya kusingatha izithole okanye izityalo potted. Ukuba uhlobo lomhlaba, ukwahlulwa senziwe kwi bhedi. Ngokwesicwangciso kuxhomekeke iindlela zokulima kunye ntlobo zezityalo. Ngoko ububanzi yabo mayingabi ngaphezu 1,2 m phakathi kwaye emiphethweni oyi-0,6 m, ukuze abe nako ukufikelela ngokulula izityalo ngaphandle ukunyathela emhlabeni. Lomhlaba ukugangatheka ikhokelela ukugxagxiseka umoya kwegazi kwiingcambu.

Makhe sihlolisise oko kufuneka ngaphakathi abamba. Ukwakhiwa iibhedi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 eyenzelwe seemitha ezintathu ububanzi. Enye zicatshulwa eziseleyo ezingama-50 cm ububanzi, omnye - i ezincinane. Oku kuya kudala lula yesondlo. Ungenza izicatshulwa siwele emityinweni, Ukuba uthe wabubeka emhlabeni webhodi.

Ifakwe ngaphakathi zokugcina ububanzi 3-5 m eyahlukileyo kuphela inani leebhedi. I ebanzi isithuba, emityinweni ngaphezulu.

Xa ongcolileyo enkulu kuyimfuneko ukutyala ezininzi zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. A zityalo ubushushu-bothando kwicala sunny, umzekelo, iitumato. Ukuba kukho ezityalwe yemixoxozi, kufuneka kwahlulwa kunye izisongeli zeplastiki ukudala ukufuma eliphezulu. Xa iitumato e ukufuma umungu eliphezulu isihange kunye, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ngayo isivuno.

Imizila device

Tracks kufuneka wenze slip nokuba ngaba yande amanzi. Hard Ipeyinti ezibhekisela eziphathekayo, clinker eziteneni, iibloko, nokufakelwa iithayile, nangenxa ithambile - igrabile, isanti, luhlalu. Le track eqine Kukhethwa njengoko zinto aziyi unamathele amavili Sibona kunye nezihlangu.

Uchitha izinto zilula, kodwa ayikhangeleki umxhelo kakhulu. Njengoko uhombiso kumphezulu afake amatye amancinci okanye iithayile oblitsevat yodongwe. indlela Beautiful kwaye zithembeke ziya ezenziwe ngezitena kunye izitena clinker, ukupheyiva iibhloko okanye kuvuleke nemàbhula. Materials kufuneka ukhethe iqabaka. Bona phezu kwentlabathi okanye isisombululo.

impela le umkhondo kunye lokufaka. Ukulungiselela le njongo it spread izitena okanye wathulula eziphathekayo kwibhokisi, apho abeke ingca okanye umgquba, uze ugqunywe isiciko ngamaplanga. Kufuneka ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze yenze nengoma umsebenzi. Oku kudala zokugcina zokufudumeza ezongezelelweyo, ke yona kuyimfuneko ukuba umgquba nesichumiso kwaye kugcina isithuba kwisiza.

Ngomhla emacaleni iibhedi Somrhaqa izinto ezomeleleyo; iqaqanjiswa, iibhodi, izitena, eziphathekayo. Wood rots ngokukhawuleza, yaye zinokuhlala nje ngexesha elinye. bumpers aluminium wambi kunikwa gases kwaye akhonze iminyaka emininzi. Imida zesinyithi kwalenza, Polymer wawutyabeka ke olwalusele, nayo ixesha elide.

Yesondlo lula ukwenza zokugcina lweengoma nayo phandle.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Yintoni enye inikeza isixhobo ngaphakathi abamba? Amalungiselelo emyezweni uquka kubo leqela ukuphakama 20-60 cm. Indlela elula ukufaka ucingo eyenziwe iibhodi ebanzi-25 cm. Benza buthelezi yanamathela ngezikhonkwane kumacala omabini okanye wabethelelwa iintsika. izakhiwo yenkulu nibeka ezinye lezitena niya kulirhola. Kuyinto elula ukuba enze phambi kulwakhiwo zokugcina.

ibhedi High inokuthatha eninzi kakhulu kumhlaba otyebileyo. It is hhayi saa kulo lonke gases kwaye kakuhle shushu.

Umhlaba kufuneka ube ukukhanya umoya kakuhle, kungekho imbewu yokhula. Primer ukulungiselela uhlobo kwemifuno, nto leyo eza kulinywa kuwo.

Kuba iitumato kanye pepper oxutywe wamatye lomhlaba kunye esanti alinganayo kongezelelwa ne-100 g yekalika nothuthu mxube-emeleni.

Ngaphantsi cucumber kunye courgettes Silungiselela ukwakhiwa zilandelayo apha emhlabeni:

• iiyure 6 + iiyure 4 wamatye lomhlaba ..;
• Iiyure ezi-4. Le ncwadi + 3 h. wamatye + 3 h. nja-.

Organization unwele zokugcina

Kuba izithole ezikhulayo okanye izithole edalwe kweeshelfu isakhiwo elifumileyo inani eliphezulu lemiqolo kwisithuba free.

kweeshelfu ukufaka

Xa usebenzisa kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ingakumbi izityalo. Kufuneka ubushushu-onothando ngexesha elifanayo ukumelana kakuhle kukhuhlwe kancinane kwi imigangatho kunye ezishelifini. izityalo Light-bothando zikhule kakuhle ezishelfini encotsheni, apho ukukhanya ingaphezulu ngaphezu koko zehlabathi ngokwawo.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina ezandleni zabo kubandakanya ekudaleni ezishelifini. ububanzi yabo eludongeni mawungabi ngaphezu kwe-95 cm, kunye nakumbindi -. 1.5 m ukuphakama ikhethiwe ngokwe usebenziso olulula, umzekelo, inqanaba worktops ekhitshini. Xa ukuphakama kwezityalo ukuze isebenze lula ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa emityinweni, leyo rhoqo kufuneka agobe ukuze nokuhlakula, ukutyebisa, unkcenkceshelo, ukulima kunye neminye imisebenzi yezolimo.

kweeshelfu iparameters ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• zobukhulu kunye nemilo (buxande, polygonal, Dome);
• zobukhulu;
• izinto isakhelo, ezishelifini nokuxhasa.

Ngenxa ubunzima ezinkulu iimbiza kunye nezityalo kunye neebhokisi izithole ntsimbi zilapha phezulu kufuneka womelele kwaye bezinzile.

zokwakha kangako enkulu ntshikilelo kwaye elide lizulu ibingenakunyakama. Popular edalwe eyenziwe ngomthi, njengoko amaxabiso izinto zabo libiza kancinane kwaye ilula ukuphatha. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye kwithala -. Of kwibhodi ubukhulu kunye nobubanzi-4 cm ukuya kuma-20 cm ukuya kwisakhelo nazo kusetyenziswa aluminiyamu, iplastiki okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi zipeyintwe. Kunye noyilo kwizinga eliphezulu Coatings esebenza ixesha elide yaye musa kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Emthini iingxaki basoloko ngakumbi ngenxa ukubola yayo kwindawo efumileyo. Limelwe ukuphatha rhoqo izakhiwo ezizodwa nokupeyinta. Metal kunye kokulungisa lula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa, kodwa iindleko zokwakha iphezulu kakhulu.

Ububanzi kwengoma esikhethwe ngokufanayo zokugcina ubumdaka.

Ukuhluma imbewu eziveliswa kwelinye ezimbombeni apho ilayithi ifakiwe ubushushu kunye negilasi.

zokugcina yokubeka zinama kwindawo wokuvalelwa apho Unokuyifaka nezityalo ezimbalwa potted ethengiweyo, kwafakwa ngeglasi okanye ngaphaya umboniso kuvela macalana onke. Isebenza kakuhle eli gumbi ngumzi kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-100 iilitha. Kubhaliwe phezu isibini iiveki endaweni mnyama.

Ezantsi ungabona ukuphucuka abamba (ifoto) ukusuka kwindawo yedwa.

Iimbiza zizityalo kufuneka lidlale ngamathuba athile, ukungenisa ukusuka abamba.

Kuba yokugcina amayeza kunye nezixhobo kwaMba yenziwe nangengqongqo ekhabhathini okanye ngaphantsi azo.

isiphelo

Ukongeza iziqalelo zoyilo esisiseko kuwo yakhiwe greenhouse, ukuphucuka kufuna ezongezelelweyo izixhobo zokufudumeza, umoya, ubonelelo lwamanzi, kutyalwe okanye ezishelifini. Industrial yoyilo lweelwimi iquka oluzenzekelayo lobushushu nokufuma nokulawulwa kweenkqubo. Kuba zokugcina ezincinane egadini kukho izisombululo ezilula.