Ngezinkempe Old abaseAfrika. Battle angababulali abaseAfrika

angababulali abaseAfrika yinxalenye iisimboli zesizwe. Olu luphawu ukuba umntu ukulungele ukuthethelela imbeko wakhe, nembeko usapho nembeko abantu bakhe. Akazange hlukana naye. Kangangeenkulungwane, ikrele lusetyenziswe njengendlela yokuhlasela, wokhuselo namacephe.

imbali blade

Ngokwemveli ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa intsapho boy abaseAfrika ezelwe, wanika ikrele yokuqala. Akuba eneminyaka eli-14 yena indawo ngabantu ezinkulu. Kodwa onke amaxesha angababulali abaseAfrika ke yimveliso ngobugcisa othengisa kaThixo kwaye intsebenzo okuqaqambileyo live. Xa lalenziwe damask zentsimbi kunye amuzginskoy. Ezi zokupheka ngoku ilahlekile. Mongol-Tatar bahlaseli wafuna irhafu kwizizwe Azerbaijan njenge ngezinkempe neentolo. Ezi armorers ayedumile ehlabathini lonke.

Kwelinye iziko kwimbali ukuvelisa izixhobo chain imeyile Dagestani kwilali Kubachi. Akukho kude nakwenye indawo ebizwa Amuzgi zakha iincakuba for ngezinkempe amakrele. In Kubachi wazuza scabbards kunye izibambo yayihonjiswe yegolide nesilivere, eqingqiweyo. I sixhobo wayengomnye kwimigibe ubutyebi. Amuzginskaya, eDamasko, eDamasko intsimbi ingqalelo kakhulu. Ngoko ke zixhobo lithunyelwa i-Russian uBukhosi, eMpuma eYurophu.

Njengoko iincakuba sele bubunjiwe kwimihla yamandulo?

In Amuzgi ungakwazi ukufumana abantu ukukhumbula ukuba ukwenza njani ngezinkempe ezindala abaseAfrika. kusekho Blacksmithing ohlala apho, kodwa, ngelishwa, uphulukene ubunjalo yayo.

Ngaloo mihla ke yakudubula kwafuneka ukuba lumakishwe izihlandlo ezili-13. Xa inyathelo lokuqala zomgunyathi usebenzile yentsimbi. Kwakugcwele iintlobo ezintathu ngentsimbi (antushka - oluqinile malunga intsimbi, dugalala - ezithambileyo ukuya kwindawo engundoqo ye-blade, alhana - ngentsimbi kakhulu, nto leyo yenza zeendawana). Onke la malungu babekwa ngendlela esitoreni ngezithandelo, apho nezifinyiso izinto zentsimbi wangena kule eziko, uze - phezu nensimbi. Ngoko wajika intsimbi agaye, nto leyo eyenza ikamva imilo ikrele, kwaye bar ngokwalo lel. Xa mkhandi yaba mgawuli okhethekileyo, ayayilwa vee ngesandla abambiseneyo. Inqanaba elilandelayo - ukujika ihlamba kude kube likhaba ingabi njengesipili. Emva koko ke yakudubula calcined kwaye bungacinywa emanzini.

ngezinkempe abaseAfrika evela eDamasko intsimbi bade babe logo yayo. blade Ready waba umbala oluhlaza kunye ipateni okhethekileyo ombejembeje, ebizwa ngokuba "eDamasko". Kodwa umdla kakhulu aba izigalo. damask ngentsimbi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i sixhobo eso yababephethwe kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa bhetyebhetye. okuhlola ezinjalo ngokulula igotywe ibe isangqa. Enoba cut le blade kuyo kwakungekho nomkrwelo.

EDamasko sentsimbi kusetyenziswa eRashiya, kodwa ke ekhaya India. Ngandlel 'ithile technology wafunda metallurgist noPavel Anosov kunye Zlatoust iingalo mveliso aqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo zabo. Ngoku ke iindlela zakudala yokwenza ukuba saziwe esi ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo ezilahlekileyo, mhlawumbi ngonaphakade. ESiriya, ngenkulungwane XVIII-XIX, siye sazama ukuba senze into efanayo xa neempawu, kodwa njengentsomi ukuya kuyo nayiphi kuthelekiswa edume Bulat.

Ukulwa ndlela angababulali abaseAfrika

Kwathabatha imilo kumaXesha Aphakathi. style Ukulwa isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa kugawulwa ezibukhali kwaye amtyhalela kunye nokuxhuma kunye ukutsibela. Kukho kwakhona indlela ekhethekileyo, leyo usebenzisa ngezinkempe nje emibini. Oku ingqalelo aerobatics njengoko ngokubulala ukunyuka amandla ubukhulu becala.

Ungaze baseYurophu ayikwazanga akhuphisane Caucasians kwimizobo yokulwa ngezinkempe, wakhetha umpu. Kuba melee, le style yeyona iyingozi kakhulu yotshaba. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ngayo wasebenzisa ikrele, ekuthiwa kvadarom, ngubani ngeyona enamandla enzima yaye onencula-ezine macala onke.

Eyona eziphambili ze ikrele abaseAfrika

Eyona njongo yale ikrele - wagwaza utshaba. Ke kaloku kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko - blade ngqo okanye ukugoba. Eyokuqala kuthiwa Kama, owesibini - Bebutov.

imela ngqo ibe likhaba elibukhali macala omabini, kabukhali tapering. Handle ukuba mfutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngethambo okanye uphondo, isiseko lwandiswe intloko evuthelweyo. Of intsimbi izinto yenziwa zobuxoki. Abanye baye kuqiniswe iipropati Kama ekulweni ngokwandisa indawo ephakathi.

Bebutov - Battle ikrele abaseAfrika, eyahluke ukusuka Kama kuphela ukuba ukuphela kwayo egosogoso. It, andithethi nto nje ngokubanzi zithethwa umgca othe ngqo.

Iincakuba kunye Bebutov kunye Kama ubude-40 cm. Baye iintlambo amaphiko, leyo ukwandisa amandla abo.

Esingxotyeni for ngezinkempe eyenziwe ngomthi, Bathiwe wambu yesikhumba. Incam emlonyeni ngokuqhelekileyo netyhidiweyo. Ukuze kube lula ukuba mabaqhoboshele esingxotyeni ukuya bhanti, kwi oboymitsy eliphezulu kufuneka ngomsesane okhethekileyo.

Ezi eqhelekileyo iintlobo ngezinkempe, kodwa bonke abantu eCaucasus, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa malunga imilo ibe likhaba, nesiphatho, kunye nabanye. Kakade ke, umahluko kubonakala phezu ngezihombo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa.

ngezinkempe Circassian

Baye zazihonjiswe ngokuyinxenye ngesilivere, yaye isixhobo yabo elula. angababulali Circassian ibhekisa Shapsugian Gorsky uhlobo. Yintoni eyenza ukuba eme phakathi kwabanye, ngoko eli uyilo ngokusebenzisa rivet ezintathu, ngoxa ngokwemveli ababini kubo. Jikelele ebizwa iliso, kwaye oko kubonwe kakuhle ngasemva.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule hlanga kuphela kwaba feuds igazi ebizwa njalo-- idega njengegorha, ibhengeze legazi. Njengokuba wehla nge-nickel yesilivere ezizodwa ngokusebenzisa amabala abomvu, injongo nomnini boni bonke. Kuphela emva kokuba impindezelo kwenziwa, i "igazi, 'yaye oku ndakuhlambulula.

ngezinkempe Georgian

Baye awohluke zabo eyahlukileyo. Luphawulwa iincakuba eziqhelekileyo zonke intloko semi-okweqanda, kodwa mfutshane kakhulu kwimilo yaye imilo imnyama. Le angababulali abaseAfrika, imilinganiso apho musa kwahluka kwabo zemveli. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili na isiphatho. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukudibana snags iminqwazi-zifaka, ogama ezinemiphetho, banqunyulwe ezifana iintyatyambo. Imbobo lisesingxobeni oboymitsey ezinkulu, kwincam - lunamaqoqo ezingoonxantathu. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba imivumbo oqhagamshelwano phakathi triple, phakathi leyo - lesikhumba iilebhile. Isiphatho kunye esingxotyeni unesakhelo yesilivere ahombise ngakumbi uyilo seentyatyambo salo, nto leyo yenziwe mfanekiso ihonjiswe. It uneempawu ezithile incakuba. Kuye Zazihonjiswe ipleyiti welding embindini kunye emazantsi - cuts olugobileyo kunye nesilivere negolide-lweenotshi.

Ngu ngezinkempe hevsurkie kufutshane kakhulu Georgian. Yakhiwa nobhedu nesinyithi. imilo blade abe efanayo, kodwa yokulibiza nje mbeje, ilula kwaye ezenziwe ngobhedu.

ngezinkempe Armenian

Kukho umahluko ukuba zifumaneka iinkcukacha. Intloko emphinini batyath ngathi arch, luphahlwe notshi wakhe, ebizwa maziko. Iminqwazi babe hiccups cone-ezimilise, zezindlu okanye khaxa, ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ephantsi kakhulu. Paddings nabo abunjwe ngaphantsi ngohlobo rhombuses. Umlomo esingxobeni liqhagamshelaniswe oboymitsey kwaye uqikelelo yonxantathu ezifana icebiso. Iikona ezi uqikelelo nalo zalungisa ngokohlobo le arch osempuma, kwaye phezu scallops zibe ngohlobo amahle.

Le fowuni ine ikrele abaseAfrika ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Njengoko e Georgia, uyakwazi ukubona wezimbali, kodwa uya kuhlanganiswa kunye nombhalo isitayile ngolwimi Armenian, igolide taushirovannymi nesilivere. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye lwezi methali. Ngokufuthi iinkcukacha sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye taushirovkoy sokulwa.

ngezinkempe Azerbaijani

Bafana kakhulu i-Armenian, kodwa hayi kuphela zinokuhonjiswa esingxotyeni kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho, kodwa ikhaba ngokwayo. Yintoni bahluka lo njengezivatho, nto leyo ukongeza siqulethe isityalo mibala geometrized kunye Muslim. Le yokugqibela, njengokuba umthetho, kuba ngokohlobo neengqameko kunye namasebe bhija kunye amagqabi ezinqabileyo. E Azerbaijan, kukho ubugcisa ekhethekileyo slotted njengezivatho, apho kusebenza kunye ubuciko ngezinkempe.

Dagestanskie ngezinkempe (Kubachi)

Oku kuseyinto kakhulu. ubude blade kuhlanganiswa ngobunye nobungakanani emphinini, kwaye iimpawu ezithile: inani enzulu kunene ingaphezulu ekhohlo.

Le imela abaseAfrika onomlinganiselo efana ngensimbi figure welding. uhlobo blade ebizwa Lezginskie. Steel phakathi ngamaphiko neentlambo ngokuyimfuneko phantsi bluing inkqubo, apho ezi iindawo azele bands ububanzi.

Intloko emphinini uboniswa nangakumbi kwaye ayebekwa ukuya phezulu ajikelezayo, okanye ifomu inye Bebutov. Iminqwazi hiccups kule ikrele, cone-emile kwaye zifana iiphiramidi. Unako ukuhlangabezana kwaye iphiramidi elintlangothi phakathi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo gasket phakathi catch apha zingamkelwa. Head ngokwayo, snags, yaye inxalenye esezantsi isiphatho ngokuyimfuneko bakhonkxiwe metal, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufunyanwa yokufaka bone kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezokuhombisa ngohlobo yezityalo kunye neentyatyambo. Le elementi ukuhonjiswa e Kubachi ke iintlobo: marharay, mulberries, le ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kwakunye Moscow-nakysh, ukusefa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ezivenkileni intanethi, ungakwazi ukufumana ikrele abaseAfrika. Amafoto uya kuthetha ubuhle bayo ngaphezu nayiphi na inkcazelo.

Imbali ukusetyenziswa ikrele abaseAfrika eRashiya

Xa XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Olu hlobo isixhobo waba sele eRashiya. Bebutov wasebenzisa semkhosini ngethuba elisusela kwi-1907 ukuya 1917. Ekuqaleni, oko baziswa gendarmes ezintlwini asezantsi, ngaphandle Vakhmistrov, iiyunithi lupwa gendarmerie komhlaba. Angababulali Ndakhetha checkers de-1910. Malunga nexesha elifanayo yaye nje phambi kokuba wangena razvedvoysk inkonzo ezintlwini esezantsi elihamba, gunners kunye zokudubula. Ukususela 1904 ukuya ku-1910 i-abaseAfrika ngezinkempe Kama wasebenzisa amajoni Cossack.

Bebutov waqalisa ukusetyenziswa umkhosi ngokunxulumene maphulo e Central Asia, apho olu hlobo isixhobo iye yenziwa phakathi emkhosini wethu Iran. Angababulali bafaka i ibhombu zokudubula. Kakhulu ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngexesha yeHlabathi lokuQala imikhosi zokufa ithathele uzuko. Ngoku isikhali IsiRashiya iindidi zalo imikhwa.

ngezinkempe abaseAfrika ngoku!

Le isixhobo yamandulo - oko i ngezinto zakudala. angababulali abaseAfrika, kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, uxatyiswa imali eninzi kakhulu, kwaye ingabonwa kuphela imyuziyam okanye ingqokelela yabucala. Kule mihla, zomthonyama sisazela wenza Bebutov Kama okanye akafumaneki ngaphandle eCaucasus. Ngokwemveli, ikrele yinxalenye costume yesizwe eCaucasus. ERashiya, esi sixhobo kwaba premium.

Unako ukuhlangabezana kunye ngezinkempe abaseAfrika mihla. Manufacturing kubo kwenziwa mveliso. Kodwa ngaba ukuba elinokuthelekiswa nelo labo imisebenzi yobugcisa udumo ogama ehlabathini lonke? Noko ke, ngoku kunye neemfuno imikhosi exhobileyo ukuya ngentsimbi ebandayo.

Kukho izinto ezininzi zemfundo ukubona indlela yokwenza lo ikrele ekuthiwa abaseAfrika kunye ngezandla zakhe. Kucacile ukuba original njengentsomi iza kukhumbuza, kwi kakuhle, kuphela ifomu.