Iindleko iinkozo Russian eqolo. Coins Rare - photo

Imali - oko akufanelekanga ixhanyulwe, kodwa kubalulekile kule mihla. Zimisela ixabiso babo, yobu, asetyenziswa kurhwebo. Ukongeza, le ngqekembe bakhonza njengoko ungavuma ukuhlawula imali eninzi ukuze ekugqibeleni ukufumana enqabileyo enye ikopi imiboniso museum exabisekileyo kunye nabaqokeleli ezinkozo lwemali, ixabiso apho liphuma ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba usekhona kakuhle.

Yesayensi ye zemali

Ngaphambili, kwakunzima ukucinga ukuba imali zesiqhelo, senziwa ngesiliva, kuba imali eninzi kakhulu ngenxa impazamo banal le inkosi kunye nokudalwa nengqekembe "enesiphako" single, apho abaqokeleli bazimisele ukuba babeke engange amawaka.

Ngelo xesha lakalokunje, kukho inzululwazi ojongene isifundo iinkozo Russian ezinqabileyo kunye ezixabisekileyo - it numismatics. Ichaphazela ubuchule wokwenziwa, amtsale ukufana phakathi imiqondiso imali evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ukuze ufumane iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. zemali Daily amaxabiso anda, ezinye zazo ezixabisa intywenka.

Coins "remake"

Kukho kwakhona ingqikelelo "ngqekembe Novodel." Kulo mzekelo, yonke into elula - kuba ingqekembe wadala kwase iinkozo ezinqabileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Izithombe of ngqekembe ngokusebenzisa lokwenene okanye ezenziweyo ngokukodwa le isitampu. Ukuze ukuba edidekile original ukusuka ikopi efanayo, phezu nesitampu yenza uphawu okhethekileyo, maxa wambi ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama, kodwa abasunguli ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Phakathi mizekelo iphawulekayo a remake kufuneka zenziwe lwemali ngegolide, leyo kuthiwa "Umhlwayeli" kwaye zichongwe phakathi uluhlu "ezinkozo endimthandayo Russian." Indleko yale ikharensi rhoqo ekwandiseni yonke imihla.

zemali ubungqina

Ezi ngqekembe eqhelekileyo, nayo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ngenxa kwiimeko ezithile kwaye bakhululwa. Emva kokudala le imali umlawuli wazala isigwebo, ukuba usebenzise okanye ukuthintela ukujikeleza kufuneka ibe ngenxa iifom kakhulu ezinkulu okanye imali eninzi izinto, non-inzuzo. Ngokusisiseko, zanyibilika kwakhona, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela kwixa elizayo. Umzekelo, ubugcwabalalana efihliweyo okanye ezilahlekileyo. Ke ezi zemali ezinqabileyo mali ezixabisa izigidigidi kwaye enexabiso eliphezulu kubaqokeleli.

Njengoko umzekelo ngqekembe kufuneka abonise engange ezimbini ezenziwe ngesiliva kunyaka 1722, obonisa Petra Velikogo. Ukongeza, kukho nayo imali engange Constantine, nto leyo kubalwa ngo-1825, ngoku ezaziwa iikopi malunga ezintandathu kuphela kwixabiso elifanelekileyo. Kubiza engange izigidi ezintathu!

uConstantine engange

Ixabiso lokwenene laphula zonke iirekhodi sikulo, nokuba likugqinile ukuxabiseka ngakumbi "Ruble of Constantine." Ithengiswe kuphela kwi Markov efandesini ukuze 550 amawaka eerandi. Ixabiso yokuqala yaba 350 amawaka eerandi, leyo yindlela imali ihlawulwe ngengqekembe ebizwa ngokuba "Reyhevskaya poltina", eyona iinkozo Russian kakhulu eninzi-10, yavela ngo-1845.

Ngoku ke lwemali kunye nomfanekiso uAnny Ioannovny wahlala kuphela iikopi ezimbini, enye yazo ise odumileyo Hermitage, owesibini abazifumene yingqokelela yabucala kwi efandesini ukuze kwesiqingatha sesigidi mafutha!

UConstantine engange libhekisela "endimthandayo iingqekembe zokubhiyizela Russian" udidi, ine i imbali umdla le eyimfihlakalo. Ixabiso yeyokuba eRashiya kwakukho akuzange umphathi ogama Constantine, yaye ababhali-mbali kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukuze baqonde, imbeko kubo yakhutshwa ingqekembe efanayo. Top of iinkozo Russian kakhulu eninzi ibandakanya le ndlovu emangalisayo.

Kwakukho Cingela ukuba ifumene igama layo ngenxa imposiso ngexesha zodumo. Noko ke, inguqulelo inokuthenjwa kodwa kucingwa ukuba iyunithi wemali ukwenza ibekwa ekucetywa ecwangciswe kakuhle Constantine Pavlovich, i Crown Prince, balayo kulawula lonke elo lizwe ngakwicala umzalwana wakhe - uNicholas I.

Yena asiyeke ngo-1819. Le nyaniso cwaka ixesha elide yaye wayesaziwa kuphela kubantu abaninzi bomthonyama. Alexander I ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, wakhupha uxwebhu, apho yahlala iyimfihlo yaye ukuba kuvulwa kuphela emva kokuba efile. Kwathi kanti, apho, kwakumalunga Nicholas.

Wathi ke ukumkani uyafa, uNicholas bonke abakhonzi ukunqula Constantine, kodwa ixesha elide eli lizwe kwimeko engalindelekanga. Emva kwezi ziganeko kubonakaliswe Alexander yayishicilelwe yaye wothuka kakhulu ngabo bonke, kodwa, nangona oku, i-Mint laqalisa ayenza, leyo ivezwe uConstantine.

Kungekudala yonke into yatshintsha, uNicholas, njengoko ukudlulisela nguyise wakhe, waba ngukumkani, yaye zetyeleba kwafuneka ngokukhawuleza balahle uphenyo, ngenxa yokuba imali ezinkozo of tsarist weRashiya, ikhutshwe isixa lamaqhosha ezintandathu. Ngoku bobabini bafumana indawo yokusabela yabo iimyuziyam Russian, omnye ibekwe kwi American Institute wathenga abaqokeleli abucala eseleyo.

Coin Petra, okanye Polish Thaler

ixabiso eliphezulu kwakhona hlobo ka 1 engange kubalwa kwakhona ngo-1705 ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Peter I. idatha yaso zangaphandle, ukuba sifana kakhulu Thaler Poland, eyayikhutshelwe ngo-1630. Ixabiso le mali kukuba ngexesha ukudalwa inkosi wenza impazamo kulo mhla. Kulo mba, ixabiso zemali yaye phezulu kangaka. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba analogue, ekhutshwe ngexesha elinye, kuqikelelwa zobuciko kunye ziingcali 400 000 kuphela, kodwa iindleko iinkozo ezininzi eninzi Russian kwexesha, ngumzali, waba 1.5 million engange, ecinga ophambili umtshato.

Trial engange kubalwa 1801

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ulwazi umdla kunene: 1801 yaba ezolileyo noxolo, ngoko ke wena musa ukukhululwa iinkozo ngobude okwethutyana. Kubonakala ukuba inkoliso imali, nto leyo inokufunyanwa iingqokelela zabucala, zithathwa eyethutyana. Ukongeza, oko kukuthi, yena, naye remake, nokusukelana oluvelisa ukusebenzisa ezi zitampu ezintsha mutated.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho okwangoku malunga 7 engange kunye portraits, wakhululwa emva ngo 1801. Ukuba umahluko ezithile umva kunye obverse. Enye engange zazenziwe kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ingathengwa kwi kwentengiso elandelayo for million 7.25 engange.

1839, okanye 1.5 engange yelo xesha

Le ngqekembe sesikhumbuzo wadala zombini ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo indlwana yesikhumbuzo, ibekwe kummandla entsimini Borodino. Yena lacola mfanekiso komlawuli esikhanyisela imitha yelanga. Le ngqekembe uthelekelelwa USD 70 000.

Zemali ye platinum negolide

eziinkozo Platinum kubalwa 1836, ixabiso lazo lesiqhelo, yaba engange-12 kuzo zonke, kwakukho iziqwenga elinanye kuphela. Ezi originals yenyuswa ezibizayo.

Ngexesha ekubekeni isiseko ibandla imbeko lamangqina Olga ngo-1907 iingqekembe zegolide ezingama lamaqhosha ikhulu zaye efihliweyo kuwo. I asithoba wanikela iingqekembe zindwendwe ezibalulekileyo kuyo, phakathi apho kukhankanywa kufuneka zenziwe Nicholas II, Alesandire inkosazana ogama Olga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkozo ezinqabileyo eninzi Russian ngoku ukusuka kwesinye isandla, ukuba maxa wambi zifumaneka kwentengiso kunye nokuthenga, ukuba oyifunayo.

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye nokungena nokuphuma kwemali

Ngowe-1908, imali ekhutshwe engange-25, ke ngoku ukuba ibe yinto enqabileyo nexabisekileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba wenziwe bullion ngegolide, leyo ubunzima eekhilogram ezintlanu. Imali Nicholas II wayefuna ukunika irhafu zonke izalamane zakhe 1908 kanye lokuzalwa kwakhe. Enye iikopi ikwazile ukuba athengise ngo-2011, ngelishwa, waba ukwimeko embi kodwa, nangona eli ethile, ixabiso iinkozo Russian kakhulu eninzi ngelo xesha yaba million 1.9 engange.

Yaba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Okokuqala, ngokunxulumene ngayo ubukhosi wabandezeleka ilahleko omkhulu, aphoswe izinto ezixabisekileyo ekrwada kunye nabasebenzi. Ke wakhupha ummiselo utshintsho kwinkqubo emali, eyayisingethe umba kunciphiso ubunzima iinkozo, eveliswayo ngobhedu, ekubeni yayiyimini imali ezinkozo Russian engange-10 waba umnyibilikisi wegolide.

Ukusebenzisa izicwangciso kuthintelwa nagryanuvshaya revolution, kodwa ngokomkhethe iisampulu zovavanyo wakwazi zetyeleba. ke eneneni ziye zenziwa njani, akukho bani uwaziyo, yaye ngoku, akukho lwazi oluthembekileyo.

Imali leSoviet

In Leningrad Mint ngo-1925 ezifanayo ngqekembe ukuze bathengise ngazo kubaqokeleli, ngoku zenza ixabiso elikhulu, kunye lwepaki. Kukho enye idrarhima zifunwa zobuciko, na ingqekembe amahlanu eesenti, eyasekwa ngo-1929. Zemali Russian kakhulu eninzi ezikhutshiweyo eyi ngoku, kodwa ke ixabiso ayikho kukhulu kanye abo eSwitzerland ngamaxesha tsarist.

Kodwa lo Eneneni, le ngqekembe angalahlekelwa ixabiso layo. Ukuze amaxesha yethu ifikelele ikopi enye kuphela, nto leyo ixesha elide waba ingqokelela yabucala, kodwa Abathengiswa isixa enhle. Ngaloo ndlela ke iindleko omnye iinkozo Russian eninzi elenziwa into engange 10 million. Isixa liciko kakhulu.

Iindleko iinkozo Russian kuyabiza

Kodwa ngqekembe Russian kakhulu-kakhulu eninzi kufuneka njenge "igolide Elizavetin", xabiso lazo elo ke ilingana no 77.409.790 engange! A isici esasenza ithathwa ukuba le ngqekembe nezakha zegolide yokwenene akrolwa umfanekiso uKumkanikazi uCatherine. Ebuyiselwayo ke Zazihonjiswe zangaphantsi ezintlanu iingalo imizi ezifana Astrakhan, Kazan, eSiberia, eMoscow kwaye ithatha umbindi lwesizwe ngokubanzi.

Le ngqekembe ithathwa cala, yakhululwa ngowe-1755 emahlelweni engange-20. Oku kubalwa eSt Petersburg Mint. ubunzima Coin 33 grams. Enye ngqekembe ubungqina wadala kancinane ngaphambili, ngowe-1730, kuye ezotywe Anna Ivanovna.

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela izinto ezixabisekileyo ezinjalo, omnye igcinwe kwi Hermitage, owesibini bobabo umqokeleli labucala.

Coins nabantu

Kuye kwaba iinkulungwane ezininzi, kodwa nangona oku, abaqokeleli kunye izazinzulu bakhathazekile uhlobo ezinkozo ithathwa ezibiza kakhulu kunye zexabiso. Umntu uhlala athambekele self-lwazi, self-ziphucule yaye lizuza enye imali eninzi, yinto ikhathazekile ukuba kuya depreciate kunye ingomso liya kuxabisa nesenti, kuba unikezelo usoloko bangela imfuno ...

Xa imbali entsonkothileyo zemali, omnye banokulala ixesha elide emhlabeni, ngoxa abanye, phezu koko, ke nasemagumbini kubanikazi okanye zolotohranilischah, kodwa, ngelishwa, asingabo bonke baya kuba uxabisa intywenka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ixabiso iinkozo ubukhulu becala uya kuxhomekeka uhlengiso apho echaza: i kaninzi ufumana nabo izandla, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, ezi esele kufuneka ugcinwe kwiibhokisi ezizodwa okanye phantsi iglasi, ngoko ke ixabiso lazo kwaye iindleko olo lifinyele.

Top of iinkozo Russian kuyabiza

Ngoko ke, kufuneka shwankathela konke oku kungentla.

• indawo oHloniphekileyo 10 kuhlala cents 5, wakhululwa emva ngo-1916. Okwangoku, ixabiso izinto ezinjalo malunga nezigidi 1.6 engange, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ithatha indawo yayo.
• zemali Rare bekusoloko abaqokeleli ezinkozo abanomdla. .Eli xhala kunye 25 engange 1908 ukukhululwa. Ngoku ixabiso iwele abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.9 engange.
• engange million mabini penny eyodwa, unyaka yaphawula kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ezizezi kunyaka 1726. Yeyona inyathelo wesibhozo.
• indawo Seventh - "Constantine engange", oko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku. ixabiso layo ngoku limi ngaphezulu kwe 3.142.180 engange.
• Okutshiwo lesithandathu ngalo engange ezintlanu ngo-1907. Kukho le isacholo mncinane okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kunye nezigidi 4.35 engange.
• kwezigidi 4,65 engange iya kuxabisa abaqokeleli kuthenga unique ngqekembe 1836 ukukhululwa emahlelweni engange-12. Yena indawo yesihlanu phezulu yethu. yokuvelela yayo siyifumana yokuba ubukho platinum. Ezi imali iikopi elinanye kuphela. Kamva wavelisa ileqa neshumi yezi ngqekembe, ezithi ke ngoko zithengwa kubaqokeleli, ngoko musa namanani. Omnye wabo yathengwa ngenxa sum yanendumasi engaka, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla.

• million 10 engange ukuba ingqekembe unako ukubeka kuphela Connoisseur nomthandi ubugcisa. Ngoko ke, ngokuba eesenti 50, ekhutshwe ngowe-1929, oko kukuthi isixa ngasentla ziya kucelwa kwi kwentengiso.
• Kwi indawo yesibini kozuko 1 engange UNyaka 1730. Le ngqekembe ngokuba "Anna ukusuka chain" yaye ezixabisa 21.995.260 engange.
• Indawo yokuqala wanikwa kule amazwi, oko kukuthi "Elizavetin igolide" ezinkozo engange-20, nto leyo iya kubalwa 1755. Iindleko iinkozo kakhulu eninzi Russian elingana engange 77.409.790, nto leyo emangalisayo ngokwenene.