Imbali yokudalwa kunye nohlahlelo umbongo "Amafu" Lermontov

Imveliso "amafu" i wobugcisa yemibongo uMikhail Yurevich. Sicebisa ukuba simazi ngakumbi kweli nqaku. Ngokusebenzisa kuhlalutyo lombongo "Amafu" Lermontov, bangaxeleli ngembali yalo mbongo, awohluke oyintlanganisela izixhobo ezimise asetyenziswe ngayo kwisicatshulwa. Elichaza uMikhail Yurevich ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

lobukhulu enkondlo

Lo msebenzi ali quatrains ezintathu. Kubhaliwe dactyl kwathiwa, kunye Lermontov wasebenzisa umnqamlezo-rhyme. Le inkangeleko lwembongi kwisihobe Lermontov kaThixo eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

History of indalo

Ngowe-1840, wabhala umbongo "Amafu" Lermontov. Imbali sendalo kwe yakhe. UMikhail waba St. Petersburg kubahlobo bakhe, wagqiba ekubeni atyelele phambi kwakhona oya eCaucasus, kule link. Friends of imbongi beza ampheleke endleleni, phezu Karamzins yokuhlala. Kanye Pushkin, uMikhail wayengumxhasi okusesikweni, wema inkululeko yokuthetha. Noko ke, ukuziphatha okunjalo azamkelekanga ukuba urhulumente. Abaninzi kwabo akuphika, lo gama asekuthinjweni. Angawaconganga kule ngxaki kunye Lermontov.

Belinde ukubuya yendlela, kwakunye isifundo zezulu zigutyungelwe ngamafu udakumbile Petersburg kwakhokelela ekuzalweni kwalo mbongo. Oku luphokoke umendo Umxholo wophendlo, ekuthinjweni, amava iimvakalelo intlungu nesizungu. Imbongi wema window, yachukumisa yi bakuthathele ingqalelo. Wajonga amafu, ukukhasa phezu Garden Summer. Ngoko ke wazalwa lo mbongo.

Iingoma "Amafu", isimo lyrical

Njengoko kuboniswe yi kuhlalutyo lombongo "Amafu" Lermontov, kuba iqulathe izitanza abathathu kunye nezahlulo ezimbini, nto leyo zizo zombini i-zikhona omnye nomnye ngokusekelwe sothelekiso esetyenziswa ngumbhali ezifakwe. amafu ophephuka nomoya, yokugoqoza phambili, xa kuthelekiswa umsebenzi kunye isimo sengqondo hero, engazi, njengabo, nto leyo eya kuzisa isiphelo sayo. hero lyrical uziva uxolo. Noko ke, yena uziva yayintsha konke ebukele macala. It is free, ulilolo lizolile, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba lo noxolo kwacaca kunye nexesha.

ezweni subject

Le motif namakhaya nesizungu ezidityanisiweyo umbongo mibala ezifana ukulangazelela nokuthanda ilizwe ayikho ukulungele ukubuyisela hero lyrical. Umgca lokugqibela Imbongi ithi: "Wena Akukho kwilizwe, akukho ekuthinjweni nawe." Lyrical ngayo ibonwa njengento abatheni, impermanent. Homeland kufana befuna uthando umfazi akusoloko elungele ukunika njengempendulo uthando lwabo.

Ezimbini zehlabathi: indoda kunye nohlobo

Esebenzisa uhlalutyo umbongo "Amafu" Lermontov, uya kuqaphela ukuba kukho imihlaba emibini kuyo: kwihlabathi ifanelekileyo ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano bendalo kunye womntu, ezele uthando kunye nokungafezeki. hero lyrical elangazelela kukuphuma nokungafezeki kwihlabathi zendalo. Noko ke, uyaqonda ukuba ukwenza oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokufa. Ngenxa yokuba imbongi ngokwakhe ngexesha kwendalo umsebenzi ukuze baphile emhlabeni phezu nje konyaka, iba umbongo intsingiselo eyimfihlakalo njengoko isiganeko ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.

Epithets, inversion, nesikweko le anaphora, leyo esebenzisa uMikhail Lermontov ( "Amafu")

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuthetha eyasetyenziswa ngumbhali kulo mbongo. Oku ngokuyintloko izichazi "emantla dear," "enkangala-blowu", "amasimi ludlolo", "Ngezinyeliso zawo." Kwitekisi, ukongeza, wasebenzisa inversion. Oku kunika kumbongo imifanekiso ezizodwa ( "ikhonkco neperile", "Azure emathafeni"). Ibinzana elithi "emathafeni Azure" lalisetyenziswa ngumbhali ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo. Ngapha koko, xa ucinga ngayo, oko nelithi isibhakabhaka nokuphola. Yinto isikweko, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukufana phakathi kwala magama zibonakaliswe - emathafeni olungenasiphelo kunye isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni. "Chain pearl" - esinye isikweko. Siye liveza amafu ezincinane eqaqambileyo, yimbonakalo yegolide ngaphakathi buthuntu. Umtya amafu zayo zifane umtya neyeeperile.

NguMmangaliso, picture phantse yokuchitha zipeyintwe kwisitanza sokuqala. Kuphela igama elinye kuhlukumeza - "bathinjwa". Ngoko ke imbongi ithelekisa amafu isigcino kunye isiphelo yabo yaseXhora. Intsingiselo yentanda bomsebenzi igxininisa ukusetyenziswa Mihailom Yurevichem anaphora, ukuba iyaphindwa ekuqaleni kumqolo ngamnye yegama elithi "okanye" ( "Mhlawumbi nawe ... / okanye abahlobo ...").

Uchasaniso ukusebenza

Uhlalutyo wombongo "izulu" Lermontov ityhila kunye nezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngumbhali. UMikhail, ingakumbi, iye yakhetha uphawu uchasaniso umsebenzi wakhe. I 'amafu "abantu ngesibindi, njengoko sele sibonile, ihlabathi zendalo kunye nehlabathi ngabantu. abathinjwa Obungunaphakade kulo mzekelo - amafu yasezulwini ngokukhawuleza kwi isibhakabhaka engaziwayo zezulu. Bona kuthelekiswa nokufuna yabantu, umnqweno abantu ukwazi intsingiselo yobomi bakhe, ukuze ukufumana indlela yabo.

Admission sokuzenza

It kwandisa uchasaniso lwalo esebenzisa umbongo "izulu" Lermontov. Ukuhlaziya ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba uMikhail libhekisela emafini ngathi izinto eziphilileyo kunokuba ngezenzeko zendalo ziphambi kwakhe.

imibuzo-buciko

Umbhali usebenzisa imibuzo buciko ebhekiselele emafini. Oko kukuthi, ekusombululeni imiba kubo, enyanisweni, ibhekisela ngokwakhe emsebenzini "izulu" Lermontov. Uhlalutyo iimpawu kule fowuni kunceda ukuqonda isizathu sokuba uMikhail kuyasebenza oko. imibuzo buciko, njengoko siyazi, akukho umnxeba impendulo. Zisetyenziswa entetho ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo, ukuze ingqalelo lo mbandela. Umfuziselo ubulolo uba nomfanekiso capacious nangokuchanekileyo zamafu basezulwini. Bafuzisela ndaba kunye uphendlo ngonaphakade intsingiselo yobomi. Imbongi ngokusebenzisa ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa ngokuchanileyo ihlabathi mbongo amava abo, iminqweno kunye namathandabuzo.

Oku iqukumbela uhlahlelo vesi Lermontov kaThixo "Amafu." UMikhail wayefuna ukuba usixelele ukuba akukho iziphene uhlobo, njengoko kuchasene kubantu eninzi kubo. Clouds ziyabuya phezu sonke isihlwele madding. Man, ngelishwa, alinikwa ukuba ebaluleke zinjalo.