Iindwendwe Impawu Copper Mountain. "Uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain" - a tale of PP Bazhov

Tale Bazhov "uyinkosikazi Copper Intaba" lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1936. Kuba Soviet Russia jikelele ingakumbi uncwadi olu hlobo ukuba umsebenzi kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Hayi ngumntu wasentsomini, kungekhona iqhawe, kungekhona enkulukazi. Tale. Le nto esengqiqweni kakhulu kwaye mfiliba, ukuba ithathelwe abantwana sentsomi kwaye kakhulu mythologized, ukuba ibango indima "iincwadi ezinkulu". Mhlawumbi omnye weyona mizekelo yokuqala fantasy Russian - nje ke, akukho mntu wayesazi ilizwi. Kodwa "yeembali Narnia" zabhalwa kamva!

tale uMntwana

Enoba lwalunjani, nangoku ngokusemthethweni Bazhov imveliso - into sentsomi. Elinesoya, umnikazi-Copper Mountain, yeha, hayi aslan, nangona iqondo ukugqama, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nesazisi ayikho ngaphantsi "ku nucleoside kwamanye amazwe."

Lo msebenzi uye ngokwesiko ibhekisela "iincwadi zabantwana" udidi, ngokuba sengqondo kufanelekile. Kakhulu ukuba abale umfundi benelungelo - oku uluhlu elincinane esemazantsi kunye nezibhengezo ekupheleni le ncwadi, tezisno engobomi Bazhov kunye, njengoko isishwankathelo, isishwankathelo. "Uyinkosikazi Copper Intaba", elingumthombo, ifanelwe ingqalelo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe, umzekelo, "Alice in Wonderland" Carroll. Elibhalelwe sentsomi boncwadi IsiNgesi kakhulu, kakhulu kunene, itekisi engenazimpazamo ibolile ibe iimolekyuli kunye atom. Kodwa tale ncakasana "Alice in Wonderland" ngokungathethekiyo ngaphezu daba kunokuba engancumisiyo Bazhov.

Bytopisatel Urals Bazhov

amabali phambene Bazhov, enyanisweni, engenabutyebi kakhulu ngendlela anobugqi imilingo. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula isishwankathelo. "Uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain," kwakunye neminye imisebenzi kwalo mjikelo - inkcazo ubomi, amasiko nezithethe abemi Urals pre-revolution eqondile kakhulu siyambonga. Ukufunda lo msebenzi, ungafunda okuninzi malunga imigodi, nezokukhupha malachite and semi-anqabileyo amatye, malunga nobomi abasebenzi nqaba kunye abaqeshisi, phezu mbutho yomsebenzi ... Kodwa ke ziintsomi neenkolelo kwezo ndawo - kancinane.

Tale "uyinkosikazi Copper Intaba" kule nkalo kakhulu ezithile. Ngenxa yokuba iindwendwe yena, kwakunye nezinye izidalwa wasentsomini, aliveli njalo rhoqo. Yena - umlinganiswa edlulayo, nto leyo maxa wambi kwenzeka kwisicatshulwa, ukuba enze into ebaluleke gqitha yaye syuzhetoopredelyayuschee, kodwa mfutshane kakhulu. Oku, enyanisweni, uAnna, ngubani iphalale ioli, ngaloo ndlela ukuqinisekisa bayahlelwa nabanye abalinganiswa.

amabali phambene kunye neentsomi Mansi

Iimpawu "uyinkosikazi Copper Intaba 'abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya yokuba Gumeshki - zam, bayahlelwa uninzi iziganeko zale ncwadi - indawo yokwenene. Le yenye yezinto ezininzi imigodi yamandulo ngobhedu ye phambene. Sebenza ekuvelisweni zobhedu kwakukho emva kwi- Iron Age. Le kudutyulwa ibekwe kwindawo ngoku ummandla Sverdlovsk - kummandla yokuhlala yemveli zezizwe Mansi.

abasebenzi Russian abeza Urals, bazizisa nabo ukholo lwabo kunye neentsomi wabo emihla ngemihla. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusoloko kusenzeka kwi ingozi amasiko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, loo interpenetration yeenkolelo lokulwa. uluhlu wokufika eziquka brownies kunye sprites, zincediswa nje ekuhlaleni, lomlinganiswa ngaphambili. Ewe, ukuba ihlanganiswe, enxibe iminweba, blouses okanye umsebenzi oyimfakamfele kokoshniki - kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke ukuba thina kwasekuqaleni na. Ezizezi - abalinganiswa, nomphambukeli, yahlukile ukusuka iintsomi Slavic. Kwaye ke iimpawu wayengumnikazi Copper Intaba ubonisa oku ngokucacileyo.

ukhokho Great

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuthembela iimpawu ezisebenzayo lomlinganiswa, lo iindwendwe ingqalelo nemazi version Shubin - umoya uhlala emigodini kunye mgodini umxhasi. Okanye, phezu koko, ndibohlwaya ukuba into bamqumbisa umnini kwezibonelelo ehamba. Ngandlel 'ithile, le ndlela - kodwa loo nto kuphela isiqingatha inyaniso. Ngenxa yokuba eneneni uphawu wayengumnikazi Copper Intaba othetha mbini imvelaphi zomlinganiswa. Ewe, kukho eninzi yokwenza Shubin. Kodwa hayi kuphela.

Kalta Equus - umlinganiswa Mansi iintsomi. Le - isithixokazi emhlabeni, isithixo ephakamileyo ababhinqileyo. Malukhanye ngokunjalo iinwele zayo, zehlela ezulwini emhlabeni, yaye omnye izihlwitha liphuma Sable, beaver kwelinye yehla. Ngokutsho kwakhe Mansi abalinganiswa neentsomi akwazi ukuhamba phakathi imihlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, iinwele olungenasiphelo yegolide ... Ngaba omnye zamaqhawe ngumlinganiswa enjalo - intombi logcino lwezigidimi Golden. Apha ke - phantse inkcazo iinwele zakhe, zegolide ezibengezelayo.

iinwele enjalo - akukho umnqweno nje ukwenza isithixokazi omhle. Unxibelelwano phakathi ehlabathini, esibhakabhakeni kunye nobukumkani komhlaba. Osebenzayo, le yi kwiwotshi ka Yggdrasil, umthi ihlabathi. Ngokutsho kwakhe lokoluka rhoqo protein, ekuqhubeni unxibelelwano eliphezulu, oluphakathi kunye imihlaba asezantsi. Akunjalo mkhulu umahluko phakathi unomatse Sable okanye beaver. Isithsaba Yggdrasil wahlala ukhozi, kodwa zona iingcambu emngxunyeni - nenamba. Embodiments of Kalta-aequi - Swan kunye Hare, ohlala neengcambu zemithi.

umfazi entabeni

Isibakala sokuba Kaltas- Equus - hayi nje uthixokazi omkhulu kwabasetyhini, unina yokuqala izinto zonke. Yena, njengoko uphawu wezithixo zobufazi yamandulo ezininzi, emnye. Le ntombazana, umfazi nomfazi endala. Ukuzala, ubomi kunye nokufa. Ukuba Scandinavians kwakufuneka umfanekiso of the World Tree, i Mansi Ziqulethe umanyano zonke imihlaba emithathu ngomfanekiso yesithixokazi ophakamileyo. Wazala ehlabathini, yena - ihlabathi, yaye - ekupheleni kwehlabathi.

Enye intsomi ithi emva kokuba umyeni nenqala Kalta Equus, uthixo ophakamileyo Num-Torum, waziphosa umfazi wakhe ngaphandle ezulwini. Waya wahlala ... ngokuqinisekileyo esentlungwini. Kwaye baqala ukubiza "entabeni mfazi".

Ngoko ke, nkqu kwiimpawu zomphandle we wayengumnikazi Copper Intaba ngokuphawulekayo ifuze ngukhokho wasentsomini zehlabathi. Ewe, lo mfanekiso uya enyanzeliswa phezu nkolelo zesithethe Slavic, oko refracted kwi ezingqondweni, yimimango iinkcukacha ezintsha, kodwa undoqo yahlala injalo. umxhasi yamandulo enamandla ukuba sidibanisa umfanekiso wentombazana abatsha ezintle, kunye nothando, kodwa unina engqongqo, nalowo ephula ubomi, xa kufika ixesha.

Dark lwalo uthixokazi

Inkcazo wayengumnikazi Copper Intaba waphawula ukuba lo mlinganiswa impela ukhohlakele. Kwaye hayi nje ukuphonononga abalinganiswa ezimbi. Ewe, yi nga ku pfuna kwaye akhusele, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukujongana nayo. Kwanabo ndisamkelisa iingenelo iindwendwe, Akufane ngesasonwabile ngoko. Uthinte kulo - ngokungathi kwathengiswa ongabonakaliyo, ngonaphakade ukutshintsha ubomi abantu. Kwaye nkqu ubabalo lwakhe bekukho engxakini.

Isibakala sokuba "ngaphantsi" Umntu of oothixokazi ezinjalo - kusoloko mgaqo emnyama kuphela ngokukodwa. Hayi ukuzalwa nobomi, eyile ukufa. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokwesiko le oothixo babahedeni, abalawuli yezikumkani kwabafileyo baba ziinkosi ubutyebi komhlaba. Nelabafileyo, kunye Koschey ezinxulumene ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo - ukuba nje aphume emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko Amagugu "negama elibi" kwi kwiintsomi, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba yenze kwabanye ukunyoluka nomona.

Nantsi imvelaphi wentsomi kuzo zonke imifanekiso eziqhelekileyo ezifana uyinkosikazi Copper Mountain. iimpawu Stepan, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, kufuneka kuqale elithi "lilishwa". Hlala kwi kwelabafileyo umlinganiswa, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, lwalo kukufa ... kuba ngenkankulu kuyimfuneko ukulindela ukuba uza kuba ixesha elide nobomi bolonwabo. Kwaye hayi kwi Stone Flower kwenzekayo.