Tshixa ethangeni: manual. Izinto zokubopha kunye amabhandeji ethangeni lakhe

Tshixa ethangeni inxulumene izixhobo amathambo uhlobo zonyango. Oku ezinxitywa ngenjongo ekuthinteleni komsipha ezahlukeneyo Ukophuka kuqeqesho esinzulu okanye kwixesha postoperative ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu band kunye neempawu zayo.

kutheni na kufuneka

Hip yindawo noko ethe-ethe. It angaphula kwii-akhawunti ezimbini, nokunyanga ukwenzakala ngoko ke kufuneka ngaphezu konyaka. Nangona hip - joint mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kulo nangononophelo olukhulu. Ukuba kunjalo kuyenzeka ukuba ethangeni owenzakeleyo, ngoko kulungele ukuthenga umhlabelo, okanye ukunqumla. Namhlanje ezikhemisti Ungafumana neentlobontlobo enkulu lwezixhobo yothintelo kunye nokhuseleko. oogqirha ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ahlawule amatayari engqondweni nzima. Ukuba ungakwazi esikhundleni udaka okanye imbande. Xa uhlobo amabhandeji kunye nezitshixo zithambe kwaye nzima. Yeyiphi ukhetha ixhomekeka kuhlobo yokwenzakala kunye nezincomo zoogqirha. izigulane isamba hip kufuneka ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Kunye nengozi ephezulu kwakhona kukwenzakala-. Oku ikakhulu kwabadlali.
2. Njengoko isakhiwo entsonkothileyo welungu kasikrobana.
3. Xa enkulu indawo hip kukwenzakala.
4. Xa esithambileyo izicwili intlala, apho kukhula kunye kokuhlaselwa.

iindidi zemveliso

Izinto zokubopha kunye amabhandeji kwi womlenze wakhe yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uqwalasela ngamnye kule zolwimi ngokunzulu.

1. lock unilateral nzima. Le imveliso iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, enye yazo nenxitywa ebhantini, kunye nezinye - ethangeni. Icandelo kunye ube joint eyodwa uyakwazi ukunyenyisa intshukumo lomntu. Nayiphi na intshukumo yomlenze ziya kubekwa esweni kanye le joint. Phantsi isigulane ngasinye isamba yi ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke umqulu nomonde. Thenga imveliso ekunene kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho. Le ikliphu inyonga ezisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• alulame kulo arthroplasty okanye ungenelelo kuhlinzwa;
• okanye umothuko hip zaphuka;
• imicu uqhekeko;
• ukubana okanye ukwaphuka yifemur.

Ngokusebenzisa isamba olunjalo ukufikelela hip ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• oqondela ilunga;
• Oku kunciphisa umthwalo kwindawo yonakele.

Olu hlobo kufakwa izinto zokubopha, imixwayo kunye nezinye izincedisi. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukulawula isidanga se nitrogen.

2. kabini-ngakwicala look nzima. Le lock lisetyenziswa emva osteosynthesis entanyeni femoral. Msebenzi kakhulu, kangangokuba emva kwakufuneka iinyawo epheleleyo nokungakwazi. Eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye iplastiki olomeleleyo. Abhale lock kwagqirha kuphela, ngoko musani self ukumisela amayeza kwaye uye kuthenga ngayo. Kulo lonke ixesha Kwasika esiswini ekuphulukenwe nalo kuthintela eyaphukileyo okanye ukufuduka. Ukuya hip na eliphuma rhoqo igazi, imveliso kufakwa izileyi ezizodwa ezenza umyalezo encinane. Ukufakelwa ancedisana ezithambileyo musa ukuvumela imveliso pakani ulusu.

izihlwitha 3. yaBantwana. oogqirha zazo ezizikhethileyo kwezimiselweyo ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ngokusebenzisa isamba enjalo alungise dislocation okanye dysplasia kasikrobana. Iimveliso wamathambo yabantwana yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Nzima.
2. Nzima kuba ngundaba-olongezelelweyo.
3. Luhlangene.
4. Band kwithishyu.

ikliphu hip yabantwana ikhethiwe ngugqirha of ubukhulu bakhe namandla.

4. ngebhandishi kunye lock ethambileyo. Yenziwe kwilaphu soft elastic. Ngokusebenzisa isamba olunjalo kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi, kufudumeze edibeneyo nokunciphisa iintlungu. iimveliso ezifana asetyenziswa:

• ngokuba unyango yokwenzakala;
• ngexesha imithwalo enzima apha emilenzeni;
• e ukudumba izihlunu;
• komsipha;
• ukuba ulungise kakuhle ngayo izihlunu.

Ukubunjwa umbandela apho wenza umhlabelo ibandakanya irabha kunye lyu. Ngoku kukho amabhandeji ezininzi ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo ezenziwe bomqhaphu kunye ijezi. Indawo olulodwa yile neoprene yokutshixa hip. Ibhekisela ngomlinganiselo avareji okuvula. Kokuba zinxitywe ngeenjongo zokuthintela. Ngokusisiseko, le amabhandeji ukunceda ulusu luphefumle musa bagcobe. Akukho mfuneko uqwalaselo ezongezelelweyo, kwaye zingathengwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Isamba ethangeni Neoprene

Wathengisa isamba ngohlobo ezimfutshane, afaneleka amadoda kwanabafazi. ngebhandishi kuxhasa hip kuphela, kodwa ngeempundu. Le mveliso inikeza ucinezelo elungileyo kunye qete ekunene. Ngezi iibhulukhwe uyakwazi ukunyenyisa imilo, ukuzibandakanya nabo kwezemidlalo okanye uqeqesho. ngebhandishi ikhuthaza ilahleko ubunzima elungileyo, kwaye zonke ngenxa eziphathekayo. ngebhandishi Neoprene esetyenziselwa nokuthintela kunye nokhuselo komsipha lungu. Abantu abasethubeni ntshikilelo emzimbeni, loo band umele ukunxiba.

Osteosynthesis hip lock

Ngokulubethelela - oku ngumsebenzi kakhulu kwi womlenze wakhe ngenxa ezinjengokwaphuka. Kakuhle eli msebenzi kukuba oogqirha kuqokelela zonke iindawo zonke yifemur, uze uzilungise kunye. Kuba lokubopha lwabo basebenzisa kwesibambi esikhethekileyo nitrogen entanyeni femoral, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi yaye zigxunyekwe ithambo. Oku kunceda amasuntswana ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kunye nabanye. Xa indima lock ezinjalo iintonga zesinyithi ezizodwa ngendlela lwekeyboard. Emva msebenzi, unyawo kuba yophumlo olupheleleyo, ngoko ukubeka ibhanti hip olongezelelweyo olunceda zonke unyawo izithuthi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akavumi ukuba iqukuqele.

Indlela ukukhetha

Isamba umlenze ezikhethiweyo izinto ezibonisa ngamnye. Ukuze iinkqubo recovery kakhulu kufuneka amabhandeji ezizodwa, abantu emibonweni lukhuselekile. Ukuba ufuna ikliphu hip uqeqesho kunye nezemidlalo, apha ukhetho kufuneka zokubopha ezithambileyo kunye elastic eyenziwe neoprene, umqhaphu okanye ijezi. Ukuthenga umhlabelo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola nokuvavanya ukubonakala kwayo. Kufuneka singenakwaphulwa okanye kolulwa. Kulungile ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe ezithengisa iimveliso wamathambo. Ukuba ufuna unyango encinane okanye uvuselelo izihlunu ethangeni, kufuneka ukuthenga esinqeni yokutshixa. IMimiselo olubekwe nemveliso nganye, kuya kunceda ukuvavanya yokuqhelaniswa yayo, ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa. lock cala somchako isemzimbeni ngokwabo, ngaphandle koncedo. Latches ne design ezintsonkothileyo ukwambatha ngugqirha esibhedlele. On iimveliso ezifana wamathambo ngokwabo ukuseta umthwalo amandla kunye nokungakwazi index hip. Zonke iifoto edinga unonophelo.

Iimveliso ezenziwe ngelaphu nga yahlanjwa umatshini, ukuba baphelelwe iipropati zabo emva iinkqubo ezinjalo. yamasango tight nje zimke ngelaphu. Gcina izinto ezinjalo kude elangeni.

isiphelo

Izinto zokubopha kunye amabhandeji ngenxa kwamathanga ingqalelo izinto zonyango eziphambili kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwabo sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kotyando iya kuqhubeka ngcono nangokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna umhlabelo, ukuba nokuthintela kwizaphuko, komsipha kunye ukugruzuka uqeqesho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukhetho kwi koshoti neoprene okanye amabhandeji.