Hip joint: isakhiwo yokwakheka kunye nezifo pathomorphosis

Ilunga hip yi isiphakamiso multi-axis ekusebenzeni moya ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa nokushukumisa umzimba. isakhiwo sayo kunokuba nzima yaye iquka ezimbini imiphezulu camera intlala zomzimba list capsule esiqinileyo nokuqina. Imiphezulu articular, enye apho ibekwe emantloko yifemur, kwaye wesibini, synostosis kwicala elingaphandle amathambo zangasese esinzulu kufutshane omnye komnye, kwaye isithuba phakathi kwabo desensitised kunye ngolwelo synovia. Oku kunciphisa ukuxabana kwaye inika amandla inwebu hyaline intlala njengoko amathambo kunye apophysis yayo singabandakanyi ithuba eyanele igazi.

Ngaphandle kasikrobana philisi joint kwaqinisekisa ngeentambo. Phakathi kwazo kukho lungu iliac-femoral elinika ulondolozo rhoqo umzimba kwindawo tye. Lelona kakhulu kwaye ezinkulu emzimbeni, ekubeni umsebenzi wayo lu dityanisiwe umthwalo omkhulu. Kwakhona evela kwi ilium ithanda iintlobo ezintathu nemisipha ezixhasa nomlenze kunye nezinye izakhiwo ithambo yengingqi kwindawo ethile.

Ubume bale ezimbi nyonga

Ilunga hip ngenxa imisebenzi yayo, kwaye isixa esikhulu sentshukumo na emzimbeni, elithanda kakhulu ezichaphazelekayo lutshitshe. Le spectrum kwezifo ukuba Cazulula ukwenzakala kunokuba rhoqo kubuhlungu, izifo ezosulelayo kunye nobudala. komsipha abahlukahlukeneyo, kwamathambo yifemur apha entanyeni yakhe, ndisolulela le philisi ngokudibeneyo efanele ukulungiswa, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelane iingcali. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kuxhomekeke kwindlela ulondolozo ukushukumiseka kunye nokungabikho neziphene izithambiso kwixesha elizayo. Ngu ezimbi ezosulelayo ezinxulumene samathambo. Xa kakhulu hip buhlungu, kodwa intlungu kaninzi ayahamba. Intlala inyama alichatshazelwa njengoko fuku, kwaye synovium synthesizes kakhulu fluid ngaphezu koko kufunwa yi imisebenzi. Ekubeni ayikwazi waneka ngokwaneleyo philisi, ukuthi kuziveza yintlungu ezinzima nodandatheko selesondele touch noxwebhu.

nezifo ezinxulumene-Age kuchaphazela joint hip ayibuyiseki umva, ekubeni ibonakalisa inkqubo etshabalalisayo. Intlala ukonakala ubunzima, ithinasi, ukunciphisa ivolyum kwezithuthi. Kwakhona ekwaphukeni inkqubo obandakanyekayo kwaye nentloko wethambo womlenze, nto leyo sikhatshwa ziintlungu. Kuthiwa kwabasetyhini postmenopausal le ngezifo ekuso kakhulu, nangona akusoloko kuchaphazeleka hip.

Phakathi ezimbi ezinqabileyo ke amanxeba tubercular kunye nangezilonda le apophyses ze yifemur. Ba kuyonakalisa lakho, njengoko zinxulunyaniswa ngokutshatyalaliswa kuphela intlala, leyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ubunokuzihlaziya ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kananjalo amathambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zilahliwe, yedwa, sichaphazele ngamadolo, iqatha, nyonga. Unyango lwe sifo olukhulu. Ekubeni isifo kunzima ukuphilisa kwisisu joint, luthe lwancothulwa kunye umphezulu intlala, ilandelwe yi yokumilisela. oncopathology akhuphe Xa resection joint iba isitshixo, ekubeni injongo engundoqo unyango - luthintelo of Ukudlulela of osteosarcomas emiphungeni, isibindi kunye nezintso. Kusenokwenzeka kuba amazinyo, leyo ngokuyinxenye indawo umsebenzi tsala-phantsi emva ukususwa zakhiwo articular. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo iihambo phantse nzima, kwaye umzila kwezakhiwo ngesinyithi ezinxulumene iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ubukhali apho zimbalwa kakhulu ubukho lwesifo sephepha etshabalalisayo okanye osteosarcoma.