Kutheni umntwana ozalwa Down syndrome - umbuzo ukuba akukho waphendula

uncumo enelanga, ebukeka ngumothuko amehlo ungasuki, impumlo, amaqhosha neminwe angenzi ... Abantwana abane Down syndrome kungabonakali ngokufanayo. Kuluntu, ukuba baphathwe balumke kakhulu, kwaye nabazali ngamanye amaxesha ndiziphose nhla sidelong, esazi "amanyala" yokuziphatha ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Noko ke, oko akunjalo.

Kutheni umntwana uzelwe Down syndrome? Ityala i chromosome eyongezelelweyo 21th (kwezinye iimeko, iyelenqe yayo ezongezelelweyo). Kodwa ityala yabazali ukuba ayikho. Nje kuba iimeko kunye nosana yajika 46 endaweni zofuzo 47. Ngoko ke, umntwana Down syndrome nga kuzalelwa umkhaya -, kanye, yaye uninzi echanekileyo. izinto Environmental kwakhona kuba nafuthe ngenene ingenzeka le sifo. Into kuphela ukuba oogqirha alumkise, kukuba amathuba a zokubeleka elanga kwanda yobudala koomama. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, ubudala upopu kwakhona inefuthe ethile (ingakumbi xa yena iminyaka engaphezu kwama-42).

Umbuzo isizathu sokuba umntwana ozalwa Down syndrome, abazali anikwa bonke abantwana elanga. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, amaxesha amaninzi oko nje uhlobo 'impazamo indalo ", ngenxa apho kwi nqanaba okuqala ekukhuleni nje zofuzo ngokwahlukana. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, eli syndrome kwi umntwana ngenxa yokuba uMama okanye uTata na utshintsho abanye karyotype, kwaye inaso Robertsonian translocations. Kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane impendulo umbuzo malunga kutheni umntwana ozalwa Down syndrome, kodwa fomu kwesi sifo nomntwana. Kule ixhomekeke kakhulu. Gcwalisa ifomu kunye mosaic - yaba ingozi, ukuba iqondo eliphezulu lilonke (malunga 99%) akayi kwenzeke kwakhona, kwaye ngokunjalo nabazali ngokukhuselekileyo ukuceba ukukhulelwa elandelayo. A kwazo welothe chromosome 21 ukuya ukuvela ekuthiwa losapho syndrome, kwimeko apho kubonakala ukuba abanye abantwana baya kuba izithethi zomthonyama, kwandisa kakhulu.

iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye Down syndrome de kutshanje uninzi basala kwizibhedlele phantsi "ekwahlukaneni" belizwi oogqirha 'ekulula "(" Yena uya kuba naphakade ngokupheleleyo, "" yinto nje imifuno "," esemncinane, ukuzalwa ukunike ngokutsha "," unalo efanayo baye abantwana eziqhelekileyo, yini na ukuba ufuna le "). A ehleli kwiziko likarhulumente nje yingozi aba bantwana, kuba loo nto, abanye. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje isimo sengqondo abantu malunga Kiddies ilanga ngokucothayo iyatshintsha. Kumazwe post-eSoviet elicothayo thile ngaphezu kwi-West, kodwa kunjalo.

Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuxilonga Down engqondweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le ultrasound, kunye nokuhlolwa kunye amniocentesis (indlela yokugqibela yeyona echanileyo, abanye ukuba iqalise kuphela ubukho naso). Yaye ke kwimeko ngqo umfazi Uxilongo isiqinisekiso unokwenza isigqibo njani ukufukama ngakumbi usana, kwaye isisu.

Ukuba umntwana wazalwa Down syndrome, bekuya kufuneka zoviwo ngenyameko. Ngenxa nikukwanda ezinjalo kaninzi neengxaki ngentliziyo ezifuna ungenelelo yotyando. Kwaye ngaphandle koko, kufuneka uthando inokunikwa kuphela ekhaya. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, kids yelanga uya kukwazi ke ukuze ihlabathi ukuba ziyakwazi kakhulu. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba baqashele ukuba iza kuphuhlisa indlela enye okanye omnye umntwana - mhlawumbi imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukukhubazeka engqondweni eziphakathi ithuba lokufunda ukuququzelela le nkqubo esikolweni eqhelekileyo abakhubazeke kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni. Noko ke, uthando kunye nokhathalelo - yinto ngaphandle apho ukuze abantwana nje musa asinde.

Kutheni umntwana uzelwe Down syndrome? Abazali aba bantwana, kwakunye nabo beza ngandlela ithile kulo kubo, bathi aba bantwana ezahlukeneyo sengqondo uhlobo kunye nentliziyo enkulu ukuba ukulungele ukuba uthando lwabo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa elanga. Kwaye mhlawumbi azalelwe kancinane ngobubele eli hlabathi kwaye umnike uthando olungenamiqathango ngaye ...