Indlela yokuphatha leukemia zomntwana?

Phantsi igama eqhelekileyo libhekisela ileukemia amayeza nangezilonda yingozi, leyo akhiwa iiseli hematopoietic. Ngelishwa, kwilizwe lethu olu hlobo uphethwe ingaqhelekanga. Le leukemia umntwana unako ukuqulunqa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Oku ngazo kwaye malunga neendlela engundoqo unyango lwesi sifo, kwaye iya kuhlawula kweli nqaku.

izizathu

Ngokutsho kweengcali, okwangoku zinto ngqo ezikhokelela kuphuhliso sifo, ukuba iye ayasekwa. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba umntwana wegazi ezinokubangelwa yokuphazamiseka isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa izixhobo chromosome ka ekuthiwa ziiseli lomongo wethambo. Olo tshintsho zichazwa njengomba njengelifa okanye ezifunyenwe phantsi kweempembelelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhi (umz, ionizing imitha, isenzo iikhemikhali ezithile, Oncoviruses). ixabiso elikhulu ngqo kuphuhliso sifo badlale ukutshintshwa kwayo kwinqanaba kwamajoni omzimba.

Iimpawu wegazi ebantwaneni

Ngokuyintloko, kukho iimpawu kunxilwe (oluthile, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla, ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni). Isikhumba kunye uxakaxa imifinya kwayinto nombala paly. Le leukemia Umntwana nokuphakama kweqonga, kunye neentlungu amathambo elide kunye lomqolo. Kusenokubakho hemorrhages ezincinane inwebu yangaphakathi, ulusu kunye nobuchopho. Kukho ulwando ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo nkovu, ngokunjalo amalungu athile (umzekelo, udakada, isibindi). Ngenxa ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ngokwayo CNS leukemia kwi umntwana esizibonakalisa ngohlobo yintloko, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu kunye nokukhubazeka. Ithuba kuxolelwe kudla uzinzo ngokupheleleyo iimpawu lwezonyango, kodwa iimvavanyo elebhu kugcina ukungaqheleki.

leukemia Acute ebantwaneni. iimpawu

Ukunyuka ziquka:

• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthathaka jikelele umkhuhlane;
• lymphadenopathy;
• ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu amathambo;
• ukuthambekela kwenyoka;
• izifo rhoqo;
• imbonakalo obomvu amatshatshazi eluswini;

unyango

Nale uphethwe idla kufuna esibhedlele kwisibhedlele ekhethekileyo hematological. Unyango ingcali kufuneka achonge ngokwakhe, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba likarhulumente sifo yomguli, kunye nezinye iparameters. Eyona njongo iphambili ye unyango na ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo weeseli leukemic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje zininzi iindlela eziliqela esi sifo, ngalinye nto leyo indlela ethile unyango. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe yabelwa ichemotherapy kunye nokulahla of neuroleukemia unyango ukumnika. Xa igazi kakhulu okanye leukopenia kusetyenziswa ukutofelwa iimveliso zegazi.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba esi sifo akukho isigwebo sokufa. Kukho amakhulu iimeko apho abantwana ukulawula ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki. Khumbula, ukuba kungekudala iza ngoxilongo, ngcono amathuba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elizayo.