Linux Mint njenge iseti: inyathelo imiyalelo step, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

abasebenzisi computer Active mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba Windows, kodwa bambalwa bazi ukuba kukho ezinye amaqonga ukuba buyisela nto. Enye ezinjalo enye i Linux Mint. inokufumaneka njani ukufaka kwaye ukuba ukusebenza lo umqondiso kulo mbandela.

Yintoni Linux?

Abantu abaninzi liveni ilizwi i Linux, i terminal eyoyikekayo emnyama, nelawulwa yi imiyalelo isicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo ayenzelwanga abasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Kwaye oku kwakunjalo iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu okanye amashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa Linux yaba eninzi bokuhlela kunye nezisombululo umncedisi. amadoda elineentshebe lwamaJuda iiyure phambi ujongano umbhalo omnyama. Ngoku Linux - epheleleyo inkqubo yokusebenza into yonke imisebenzi kuyimfuneko, kwaye ungakhuphisana edume Windows ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Xa sokulahlwa umsebenzisi kukho kwakhona i window ujongano kunye neenkqubo ezaziwayo: i-Firefox efanayo Chrome, okanye yisuti ye ofisi, umdlali eendaba, imidlalo nokunye.

Kutheni Linux Mint?

Linux Mint yenye izinikezelo athandwa kakhulu phakathi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu Ubuntu, nto leyo ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ukuhlangana ngokulula ne-Linux. Kwakuyinto eliphezulu-grade, isinxulumanisi phambili kunye nesicelo ivenkile inkxaso. Mint ababhekisi phambili iye yenza waza wenza inkqubo ngakumbi sinyanisekile kumsebenzisi, kunye nozinzo olukhulu. Desktop ukubonakala nayo iguqulwe kancinane ngokungqinelana yekhompyutha in Windows. Zonke ezi mpawu kukhatshwa ngenkxaso epheleleyo bavumelekile ukuba kukhule njengoko inani abalandeli, yaye ipesenti lokwaneliseka abasebenzisi Linux Mint. Indlela ukufaka inkqubo kwaye bangaziva bebandezwa okuthile, ukunqanda ulhleko lwe data kunye neminye imiphumo ebuhlungu? Umbuzo wokuqala, nto leyo uvuka ngabasebenzisi.

Inkqubo yokufaka

Ukufakela i Linux - le nkqubo ngokumangalisayo elula, kufuneka nje ukukhetha nokulungisa nokwabiwa esiphakathi. Eyokuqala ibandakanya inkcazelo indawo yokusebenza. Kukho iinketho eziliqela, kuquka i-Cinnamon, nto leyo ilula kakhulu kwaye eziqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi abatsha. Indlela ukufaka Linux Mint 17? Latest uhlaziyo has a OS Umfaki mihla, oya kukhokela umsebenzisi kuyo yonke inkqubo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Inye kuphela into ekufuneka nikunyamekele ukukhuphela kwaye ufake ISO-umfanekiso - kukuba ukulungiselela hard drive usebenzisa eluncedo ekulawuleni isithuba kwidiski, kudala isahlulelo elide, yithini, gigabytes elinesihlanu (kumatshini kufuna phi, kodwa kusoloko kubalulekile ethatha reserve).

Linux Mint: indlela ukufaka ukusuka disc?

Kukho iinketho ufakelo eziliqela. Basebenzisa yenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo. Indlela ukufaka Linux Mint 17,2? Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhetha nokwabiwa ekunene. Kwi website esemthethweni imifanekiso ukunwenwa ngenxa 32--64 bit-esixhasiweyo. Emva kokukhetha, download aqhumisele umfanekiso ISO kwidiski. Ngelo xesha lokuqala, Yenza PC ukuziqala ukusuka kumajelo eendaba.

Linux Mint: indlela ufake i USB drive?

Inkqubo kokufaka i-SIM khadi ofanayo nowelo disc. Umahluko kukuba ushicilelo lwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa, nangaphandle, lophethe kungaba ukhethe ezincinane. Endaweni yokuba okusilelayo 4.7-gigabyte-i DVD kungathatha imemori khadi gigabyte-mbini, oko kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze Linux Mint. Indlela ukuba ufake i drive USB usebenzisa eluncedo UBI?

Universal eluncedo Installer USB iya kusetyenziselwa ukurekhoda. interface Le nkqubo yahlulwe amanyathelo 4:

1. Ukukhetha point system ukuhanjiswa, nto leyo eza ukurekhoda.
2. khangela nje ngokuba umfanekiso kwenkqubo ulayishwe ezantsi kwaye ucacise indlela eya kuyo.
3. Ixela eendaba oya kusebenzisa (unako kwakhona ukufometha it).
4. isithuba ezongezelelweyo kwi zemidiya Live CD kunye novavanyo nkqubo.

Ngelo xesha lokuqala, Yenza PC lokuqala i flash-yenethiwekhi. Uya kubona nomfakeli, leyo aya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe ufakelo ngqo okanye Live CD download.

CD Live

Kwi izinikezelo Linux mihla pre-efakiweyo inkqubo yokuvavanya indlela ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ekuqaleni le imo yenzelwe ukuba ubomi babantu kwimeko inkqubo eziphambili uyasilela ukuziqala, kwaye kufuneka sisixhobo ukubuyisela ukufikelela size silungise naziphi na iingxaki. Kule mo, unalo ufikelelo kuzo zonke OS ubunakho. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-Internet, ukufakelwa kwayo nayiphi software. Ungazama nantoni na ofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ukufanele azonwabele.

Utshintsho kwisixokelelwano lungagcineki, yaye emva kokuba ugqibile iseshoni yakho, wonke umsebenzi uya kususwa. Inkqubo sele efakwe kwi computer azisayi kuchaphazeleka, ngokunjalo indawo yokubeka. Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka bafunde indlela ukufaka Linux Mint 17,3.

Gcwalisa ufakelo

Ukuba ekugqibeleni isigqibo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo, qinisekisa ukuba yonke into ukulungele - liqhubeke ufakelo. Le nkqubo elula kakhulu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, wena unikwe ukukhetha ezintathu: i eziphambili - na indawo Windows, you mean ngokupheleleyo isusa hard drive kwaye ufake inkqubo entsha. Kodwa baninzi, kubalulekile ukugcina eli eqongeni, ngoko ke, ezi abasebenzisi esazibuza uzifake njani Windows ecaleni kunye Linux Mint. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukwaba isithuba kwidiski usebenzisa Disk Utility okanye Umfaki. Zombini ezi nkqubo ukumelana ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi kwaye ube interface enobuchule Disk Utility.

Kukho olunye uhlobo yokumiselwa kwenkqubo Linux Mint. Njani I ukuyifaka usebenzisa loqwalaselo ncwadi indawo kwi diski? Oku, enyanisweni, oko kwayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithuba 15-gigabyte. Ngoku kufuneka yahlulwe 3. Owokuqala icandelo sesiko: shiya Ubungakanani benkumbulo omalunga 8 gigabytes kunye nenkqubo yefayile, wabeka ext4. Icandelo lesibini le nkqubo. Last - nguye lo tshintshanisa ifayile. Ukuba akukho mfuneko, ungenza ngoyaba olu khetho kwaye anike isithuba eseleyo kwicandelo Kwanesilunga.

Ngaphezu koko sibona inkqubo wokumiselwa kancane kancane kwindlela iimpawu.

Akukho koqwalaselo oluphambili kunye neempawu Iresiphi

Xa ugqibile lenkqubo yofako, cinga ukuba wenza konke ukusebenza nzima, ngoko kumisa inkqubo lula kakhulu. Linux Mint ne-Cinnamon interface yoyilo efana zonke eziqhelekileyo Windows. Kukho nkqu okwimo "Qala" menu.

Le nkqubo i Manager Driver ezingcwele, nto leyo eya kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi umqhubi ukufaka, kwaye automates inkqubo yababini.

Inguqulelo entsha inkqubo, widgets ezitsha longeziwe. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa tight nenkqubo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi esweni umgangatho ibhetri kuphela computer, kodwa Bluetooth-nezixhobo.

ezimbini

Enye inzuzo ukuba umsebenzisi ifumana, ngubani wagqiba ekufakelweni kwezinto Linux - lithuba elinye kunye nezinye inkqubo. Ukuba kwimeko-bume Linux, ungasoloko ukusebenzisa Windows njenge inkqubo yokusebenza yesibini, abaleke izicelo-based Windows in Linux, usebenzisa isixhobo ezizodwa (enomzami wokulungisa) obizwa Wine. Ingaba faka njani Wine kwi Linux Mint? Kukho iindlela ezimbini:

• Ukusebenzisa ivenkile app. uchwetheza nje ekufuneni igama lwenkqubo umthwalo.
• Esebenzisa terminal (oya kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba bafunde ubuncinane kwinqanaba lesiseko). Vula indlela yesiphelo ubhale: sudo add-amagorha-wogcino PPA: ubuntu-iwayini / PPA, emva ukuhlaziya uluhlu iiphakheji sudo komlomo-ukufumana uhlaziyo, kakuhle, silubaleke sudo ufakelo komlomo-ukufumana ukufaka wine1.7.

Ngoku download iinkqubo nemidlalo wadala for Windows. Abaninzi kubo iingxaki ehambelanayo, kodwa sele ngokunenzuzo kakhulu eziyimfuneko njengecebo lokugqibela - ukuseta OS elandelayo-Microsoft.

Iimpawu ezifunekayo ye computer

Phambi kokuqala i ufakelo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo inani lamanqaku zobugcisa (nayiphi na ikhompyutha mihla iyangqinelana kubo, iingxaki mhlawumbi angeke).

• 512MB of RAM ubuncinane (1GB kucetyiswa ukuba bekhululekile ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo).
• 9GB space (20GB kucetyiswa).
• Inkqubo yemizobo ngenkxaso ukubonisa ne-800 x 600 isisombululo (1024 × 768 kucetyiswa).
• DVD-ROM drive ukuziqala ukusuka disc okanye USB-izibuko ukuba zisetyenziswe flash drive.

reviews

Linux qonga ngoku uhamba kwindawo alomelelanga emarikeni ngenxa yokungabikho ngundaba kunye nenkxaso kbavelisi computer abangengabo ukulungele ukucwangcisa engagqibekanga izixhobo zakho Linux. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli nani kwandisa, liyanda inani hardware ehambelana kunye software. Nangona ngaphambili basebenzisi aneliseke nesibakala sokuba Linux akafuni nakubathwala, okanye umshicileli akakwazi ukuqwalasela unodibaniso kwi Internet, kodwa ngoku akukho ngxaki. ngokuba Linux abaqhubi khathalogu likhule.

Abasebenzisi angafanele ngakumbi malunga Linux Mint kwaye babanga ukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha le nkqubo platform kwi Microsoft ngenxa ukhuseleko yayo nobuhle, kwakunye nobukho software olusele lufakiwe, kwaye hayi ukuba uhlawule le software. Le nkqubo free ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho ndlela elingezantsi okhuphisana abadala. Nditsho imboni yezemidlalo, leyo kwada kutshanje uye wayiqwalasela icala ebuthathaka Linux, iye kwandiswa Valve inkampani, asungule Steam kwi Linux, ngaleyo ndlela kwande inani abalandeli nkqubo.