Uluhlu kwezifo abantwana: uqilikwane, irhashalala, yimasisi. Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo

Kids, Njengabantu abadala, ayachaphazeleka izigulo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Uluhlu nezifo zabantwana ziquka iimeko ezininzi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Phakathi kwabo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka anikwe uqilikwane, irhashalala, yimasisi. Njani sifo, yintoni unyango kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukukhusela ekukhuseleni ezi zifo - imibuzo eyabuzwa bonke abazali.

Enjani sifo "ihagu"

Omnye ezifo abantwana odumileyo kaThixo - unoqwilikana. Xa abantu, esi sifo kuthiwa ihagu. Esi sisifo esosulelayo etsolo echaphazela amalungu glandular kunye nenkqubo luvo. Onoqwilikana ikakhulu kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ne-15. isifo anqabe Kuninzi olufunyanwa kubantwana abancinane kunye nangaphezulu. Izehlo eliphezulu kwenzeka ebusika nasentlakohlaza.

Ngaphandle nje ukuba "ihagu" ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le arhente causative zesi sifo. Abayikhethayo le ntsholongwane. Umthombo yayo abantu bagula onoqwilikana. Virus idubule amathe, ngoko ke umendo nangokusulela kwayo - emoyeni. Abantwana abanokosulelwa enye kwenye, ukuba kwigumbi elifanayo. Kwakhona transmission pathogen kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ingcolisekile. Kusenokuba zokudlala, iitawuli.

iimpawu onoqwilikana

Abazali nabo abo bangazazanga i "ihagu", kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo:

• emva kokuthumela mumps iintsholongwane zibe umzimba uqala okuthatha (ixesha elakhiwa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-11 ukuya kowama-26);
• uphawu lokuqala ezinokuvela, - ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 38-39;
• abantwana uba asha, fuku, uba ingaba kabuhlungu parotid kwelinye icala;
• emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa parotid nobubovu fuku malungana (waziva ubuhlungu, ziyanyuswa xa ukuhlafuna, yokuginya, umlomo lokuvula).

ixesha fever ihlala ndawana iintsuku 3-4. Emva koko, imeko kancinane eqhelekileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ubushushu liphuma kwakhona. Le nkqubo yezifo ibandakanya ezinye izigqeba. Ngokuqhelekileyo usuku 6-8 emakhwenkweni abachaphazelekayo etyhalarheni. Kwenyusa, kukho kuvuka abaninzi iintlungu. Isibini kweentsuku komtshiso luqala ukuncipha aze idlule. Lidla emva kokoyiswa kwamadlala amathe kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ibandakanya pancreas. Mumps abantwana ngeli xesha kuboniswa mpawu zilandelayo, apho zinyamalale kweveki avareji:

• walunywa;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• ukuhlukunyezwa isitulo (isisu okanye ukuqhina);
• ulwimi eyomileyo camera.

Unyango nokuthintelwa onoqwilikana

Xa unyango mumps inokwenziwa ekhaya. Bezifo ukumisela:

• alale;
• Ukusela rhoqo;
• wokudla iintsuku zokuqala ngendlela lulwelo okanye semi-ulwelo;
• ngamanzi emlonyeni emva kokudla wayipheka ukutya namanzi, 2% sodium hydrogen carbonate;
• nokuveza ubushushu owomileyo kwi le ndlala amathe.

Ukuba etyhalarha asha, kukho i-pancreatitis okanye ezinye iingxaki (umz, meningoencephalitis), kuloo meko kufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo womntwana egulayo.

Mumps kubantwana - sisifo iphetshwe. Amanyathelo othintelo eziphambili - i ugonyo. Isitofu lesitofu kabini - ngeenyanga 12-18 naphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-6. Uthintelo esi sifo kwakhona kwi bodwa abantwana abagulayo emakhaya okanye esibhedlele. Le ndlela yokulinganisa kwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, loo nto yenza kube lula ukuba ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwalo gciwane.

Eli yirhashalala

Uluhlu nezifo ebantwaneni kuquka irhashalala, okanye varicella. Xa amayeza, eli gama libhekisela sisifo esosulelayo, zisenzeka nangecesina kunye ukubonakala vesicular (kwiqamza) angawokubhuda. Lidla eyenzeka ebantwaneni abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10. Amathuba ubuninzi elivela kuzo irhashalala kwixesha ebusika-intwasahlobo.

I-arhente causative yintsholongwane ukusuka kusapho iintsholongwane herpes. Ukuba ingena ephilayo nonimmune iqala ukuphuhlisa irhashalala. Ukuba gciwane kwi omzimba omzimba, kukho zoster herpes. Intsholongwane isasazeka ukusuka abantu abagulayo zamathontsana.

Lo mfanekiso kwe yirhashalala

Emva kokungena pathogen kwi emzimbeni iintsuku 13-17, kukho sokuqala iimpawu irhashalala. Xa abantwana, ubushushu bomzimba liphuma ku degrees 38, intloko ebuhlungu, nokuba buthathaka. Kwi intloko phantsi iinwele ngobuso bakhe kuphuhlisa nerhashalala. Inokuhlawulela ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wonke.

Yabangxamayo yokuqala indawo ube bomvu. Endaweni yawo ixesha elifutshane ixesha kukho papules kunye vesicles kunye nomxholo ecacileyo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa baziphalaza ndiwatshise amadike. Kwi umzimba baqale i uqweqwe emnyama omdaka. abantwana abagulayo ngeli xesha akhalaze sokudlathuka kweenwele. Emva kweeveki 1-3 soma kunyothulwa. Endaweni yazo ulusu engashiyanga umonakalo.

Ekwenzeni unyango kunye nothintelo yirhashalala

Abantwana irhashalala akukho mfuneko unyango oluthile. Abazali kufuneka nje ukuba uzigcine ke, ukuba enze manyathelo alandelayo:

• imbonakalo ukudlathuka ukuba inqumle iinzipho abantwana ukuze kuthintelwe kufwaya;
• amaqamza yenza 1-2% nesisombululo potassium permanganate okanye 1% isisombululo utywala of brilliant eluhlaza;
• ukunika antibiotics xa amiselwe ngugqirha ukwenzela ukuphelisa naziphi na iingxaki bacteria.

Uthintelo ezithile izifo eliquka ulawulo Vericella-Zoster - immunoglobulin (VZIg). Yena nguye omisiweyo abantwana singangena basengozini enkulu yokuba varicella. Kukho kwakhona nokuthintela non-ngqo. Ihlala Ukuqhela umguli, kwakhuthazwa rhoqo yesakhiwo nasekuphumezeni ukucoca emanzi.

Yintoni imasisi nendlela ukuzibonakalisa

Enye kuluhlu lwezifo ezifana nemasisi. Esi sifo zohlobo ezasulelayo, nto leyo luphawulwa ifiva, catarrh ye kwiinwebu yamehlo, iphecana ephezulu bokuphefumla nasopharynx kunye nerhashalala maculopapular. Imasisi - an RNA intsholongwane usapho paramyxovirus. Wesuka abantwana abagulayo enempilo emoyeni. Ithuba elisuke ithatha iintsuku-8 ukuya ku-17.

Kuba yimasisi, enxulumene iqela ezifana nesifo eziyingozi kubantwana luphawulwa amaxesha 4. Eyokuqala kwezi kuthiwa zaseprayimari. ubude yalo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ku-4. Ngelo xesha, abantwana abagulayo baqala ukwenza up. Bathi ningadangali, ingasebenzi. Zinelungelo ukutya lehla, ukulala mandundu. Le ubushushu degrees 38-39. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho intlungu esisu kunye norhudo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba "yimasisi 'ukuba angcolise ubungangamsha-Belsky Filatov-Koplik. Baya kuvela amazinyo malunga zemveli oluncinane isifo asha ye esidleleni ukuba iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuphela kwexesha lokuqala.

4 okanye 5 imini lwemasisi izigulane ezingabantwana luqala ngethuba kuqhume. Ngosuku lokuqala ochaphazelekayo Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, intamo, isikhumba emva ezindlebeni. Kuba Ngosuku olulandelayo esi sifo luphawulwa imbonakalo irhashalala phezu kwezandla nomzimba. Ngosuku lwesithathu yabangxamayo sele kubonakala eziphelweni asezantsi.

Inqanaba elilandelayo kuphuhliso esi sifo - ithuba nombala. Mlilo zibe nombala buthuntu, omdaka ukukhanya. Bona ukungcumbeka ebusweni, buti, yesiqephu. imeko jikelele Nomonde kuphucula, ebuyela lobushushu emzimbeni yesiqhelo. Kwi isikhumba uba buqapheleke otrubievidnoe yokuzikhwebula. Oku kwaphawulwa ebudeni beveki. Ixesha elide ukululama ebonakala asthenia (lidiniwe mood ezingazinzanga) kunye anergy (zehla sifo).

Unyango nokuthintelwa nemasisi

Lwemasisi ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunye nonyango, uthintelo - nesihloko ebalulekileyo, esi sifo kuba kuyingozi. Kunokukhokelela ekufeni ukugula kakhulu. Akukho unyango ezithile zesi sifo. Babekwe unyango kuphela okudambisa iimpawu:

• ukunciphisa iintlungu nangecesina, oogqirha ukumisela "paracetamol" okanye "ibuprofen";
• ngokuba ukukhululeka iinkqubo yokukrala iphecana nokuphefumla - mucolytics, iziyobisi expectorant;
• okudambisa ukudlathuka - powder "Delaksin" ayimfuneko ahlambe umzimba zemihla siwabeka;
• ekupheliseni pneumonia kunye neengxaki - antibiotics.

zothintelo Imasisi le ukuqaliswa lokugonya. Olu gonyo yokuqala ngeenyanga 12-15. Revaccination lwenziwa kwiminyaka 6 kunye iminyaka eli-11 (xa kungekho kwiminyaka 6 kogonyo). La manyathelo othintelo kuthiwa ezithile. Uthintelo Nonspecific na wedwa yokuqala umntwana egulayo.

Uluhlu nezifo zabantwana ibandakanya kungekuphela nje esi sifo ingqalelo. Kukho nezinye izigulo. Phantse zonke izifo ungagcina ngenxa amanyathelo othintelo umntwana. Ukuba kukho iimpawu ekrokrisayo ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha.