Isifo uStephen Hawking kaThixo. Imbali sifo Stephen Hawking

Yemvelo evela England Stiven Hoking waziwa nje kuphela ngezangqa zenzululwazi. Abaninzi usithelekise izazinzulu Mbasa ezifana Einstein kunye Newton. Hawking lijongene physics ithiyori kunye nezibalo isicelo, indawo kunye nethiyori xesha, ukuhlola imithetho esisiseko drive indalo. UStefano sisazinzulu nempembelelo kakhulu mihla, yena ubuyiso mhlaba kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge Sebe.

Kodwa ibali kukaStefano Hawking - njalo soyise isifo esinganyangekiyo, okuhambisana kuye yonke ubomi phantse abadala bam. Le ndoda emangalisayo yakwazi ukuba baqonde amathuba obungasikelwanga mda ingqondo yomntu, abaphethwe lateral sclerosis.

biography emfutshane sisazinzulu

Stephen Hawking wazalwa ngo January 8, 1942 kwintsapho yelo abakumgangatho ophakathi. Noko ke, abazali bakhe baphumelele Oxford yaye zizifundiswa ingqalelo. UStefano wayexatyiswa yaye umntwana oqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiminyaka 8, wafunda ukufunda. Esi sikolo umfundi elungileyo, kodwa ayikho into ebalaseleyo akukho kwahluka noontanga babo.

Feeling kwinzala phezulu physics, waba iSebe Physics yeSebe e Oxford, nto leyo angazange ukubonisa ukulangazelela kakhulu ukufunda, ukuze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ukudlala imidlalo kunye idle. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, waba nako ngo-1962 ukuya izifundo kunye nokunikwa isidanga sedigri. Stephen wahlala kangangethuba elithile e-Oxford kunye sunspots bafunda, kodwa kamva wabona ukuba makaye eCambridge. Apho wayenza astronomi theoretical component.

ukugula Stephen Hawking uye waqala ukuba waziva kwangethuba kangangoko ixesha weYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Kwaye ngo-1963, kukho uxilongo kwezinye umfana - lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Yintoni ALS?

Sisifo esingapheliyo kwinkqubo luvo, leyo kancane kancane. Lubonakala yi izitshanguba lo uthinte kunye brainstem, kunye luvo umnqonqo intshukumo. Izigulane ukuphuhlisa ukukhubazeka, uze yoma izihlunu.

EYurophu, isifo Stephen Hawking ixesha elide ukuba kuthiwe imbeko ISAZINZULU Charcot, ngubani wachaza iimpawu phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. Kwi-US, esi sifo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisifo Goering xa kukhunjulwa umdlali yomnyazi ethandwayo ababulawa ALS.

Lateral sclerosis - isifo esinqabileyo. Zabantu 100 amawaka bayatsha ukusuka kwelinye ukuya ezintlanu. Amaninzi, abantu bagule ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya ku-50. isifo Stephen Hawking kaThixo, oonobangela leyo ayaziwa, akukho unyango. Isayensi ayikwazi ukuqonda ukufa kutheni run weeseli-luvo. Esinazo idlala indima-10% amatyala.

Noko ke, kule kowama-2000, abaphengululi bacingela ukuba ALS linxulunyaniswa sokuzuza ezo molekyuli neurotransmitter ebuchotsheni. Abanye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba esi sifo iphuhlise ngenxa kakhulu glutamic acid, ebangela iiseli zemithambo-luvo, ukuba asebenze kwi lisebenze kangangoko, kwaye ke ngoko kutshabalala ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku eli bafune yemfuza unoxanduva lokuphuhlisa lateral sclerosis. Nokuba unikwe into yokuba umsebenzi omkhulu iziyobisi ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo, kuba yokufa 100%.

Iimpawu kunye ikhondo izifo

izifo, ogama iimpawu badidekile lula kunye ukubonakala nezinye izifo, akanangozi, uStephen Hawking kaThixo zinzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, umntu uziva lighter izihlunu disorder (isikakhulu izandla). Oku kuboniswe bunzima, ezifana nokubhala, amaqhosha, thatha izinto ezincinane.

Xa esi sifo iqala inkqubela, kwaye inkqubo ngcembe kufa luvo lwemoto le spinal, kunye nabo, kwaye iinxalenye yobuchopho elawula iintshukumo ngokuzithandela. Ngenxa yoko, izihlunu ngakumbi nangakumbi akukho intshukumo ngaphandle kokufumana eyenza yobuchopho.

Lateral sclerosis, got igama layo kuba luvo ukuziphatha amaza izihlunu zomzimba indawo emacaleni lonke umnqonqo.

Kaninzi kwi zigaba yokuqala izifo ingxaki ligwinya. Kumanqanaba kamva umntu kakhulu akanayo izithuthi, umntu ulahlekelwa intetho yakhe yobuso, yoma ulwimi kwezihlunu, kukho izinkcwe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ntlungu, yena uvakalelwa.

isifo Stephen Hawking kaThixo nangona eyoyikekayo, kuba yenza engumlwelwe, kodwa bawayeka iinkqubo ngengqondo. Memory, nokuva, umbono, zingqondo, imisebenzi kwengqondo kwengqondo kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Yintoni unobangela wokufa kwizigulane ALS?

Kumanqanaba okugqibela le yoma sifo kunye nezihlunu zokuphefumla, khon 'ukuze loo mntu akakwazi nokuphefumla. Nangona kukho kwakhona yokuba umzimba akukho ekumiseni okwangoku ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izihlunu abandakanyeka ukuphefumla, siyeke umsebenzi.

ubomi Stephen Hawking kunye ALS

Nangona uphethwe eyoyikekayo, uStefano baqhubeka ubomi asebenzayo. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu bazenzela ngayo. Kwaye emva ukonakala Hawking waya esibhedlele ngenxa uviwo, apho waxelelwa iindaba ezimbi ukuba ubomi elingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Emva kwale ndaba, wonke umntu uya kuba eya kweyela ukudakumba, kwaba kunye noStephen. Kodwa ukunxanelwa ubomi luyazigwagwisa, waza waqalisa ukubhala ithisisi yakhe. Hawking wabona ukuba kusekho ixesha lokwenza into ebalulekileyo, into luncedo ehlabathini.

ukugula Stephen Hawking ayizange imthintele ngo-1965 ukuya ukutshata Jane Wilde, kunjalo, ukuya emtshatweni wakhe weza ngenduku. Umfazi wakhe wayesazi malunga uxilongo eyoyikekayo, kodwa wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe bonke wakhethwa ukuthatha unonophelo kuye, ngoxa akwazi ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zenzululwazi. Bobabini bachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ubudala, watshata nabantwana abathathu uzelwe. Ngenxa Dzheyn Stiven rhoqo uqeqesho, waze umzimba bethuna.

Kodwa ukuba uhlala nomntu onesifo ALS, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngoko, kwi 90 ekuqaleni sibini umtshato. Kodwa Hawking wasala yedwa ixesha elide. Wayithatha nomondli wakhe. Umtshato lathatha iminyaka eli-11.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Stephen Hawking, isifo sele iqhubele phambili kunye umsebenzi wakhe lwezenzululwazi, wayezithethelela ithisisi yakhe ngowe-1966, yaye kunyaka olandelayo bafudukela ndingenzi udondolo kunye ngeentonga. Emva kokuba wokhuselo ngempumelelo, waqalisa ukusebenza eCambridge College Gonville kunye Caius njenge uphando.

Sebenzisa esinamavili kusukela ngo-1970, kodwa nangona oku, phakathi 1973 no 1879 Hawking wasebenza kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge Faculty of Applied Mathematics kunye Physics theory, apho waba ngunjingalwazi ngo-1977.

Yemvelo Stiven Hoking ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya ku-1970, uphando kwi imeko iphela kwi Big Bang. Ngowe-1970 wafunda kwithiyori imingxuma emnyama, ndiye eziye zavela iingcamango eziliqela. Ngenxa wakhe yomsebenzi zenzululwazi , wenza igalelo elikhulu ngokuma kunye ngeenkwenkwezi, kwakunye nokuqonda le ngcamango womxhuzulane kunye nemingxuma emnyama. Ngenxa yomsebenzi Hawking yayo echumayo yaba umnini inani elikhulu amabhaso kunye amabhaso.

Kude kube 1974 sisazinzulu babe ngokwabo, uze unyuke uye kulala. Abanye ixesha emva kokugula kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafune uncedo kubafundi, kodwa kamva ukuba siqashe umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.

Stiven Hoking kunokuba ngokukhawuleza baphulukana ukukwazi ukubhala ngenxa yoma kwemisipha izandla. Ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo zibalo, ukwakha kunye nombono iigrafu wayecinga. Akavumela nezixhobo nomculo ISAZINZULU, kwaqondwa yi kuphela abahlobo abasenyongweni kwanabo benza adibane naye rhoqo. Ngaphandle koku, uStefano ndamgqibela amaphepha enzululwazi kunye nonobhala izifundo, kodwa iyinyaniso, ngoncedo lwe itoliki.

yokubhala

Le Isazinzulu wagqiba kwelokuba ithandwe inzululwazi ngo-1980 waqalisa ukusebenza kwi ncwadi, leyo obizwa "Imbali Emfutshane Time." Ichaza uhlobo lwe mba, ixesha nendawo, le ngcamango imingxunya abamnyama kunye Big Bang. Umbhali Kuphephe amagama entsonkothileyo zemathematika kunye zibalo, wayethembe ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo baya kuba nomdla kule ncwadi. Kwaba njalo. Steven yaye wayethembe ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wayeza kuba uthandwa kangaka. Ngowe-2005, Hawking wabhala incwadi yesibini, wayinika igama "A Briefer History of Time." Sinikezelwa nokuqhubekayo entsimini ngeenkwenkwezi theoretical component.

Unxibelelwano nehlabathi ngaphandle usebenzisa indlela

Ngowe-1985, Hawking wangenwa inyumoniya. Steven amazwi ngokupheleleyo ngenxa uqhoqhoqho ngenkani. abantu abachaphazelekayo basindiswe sisazinzulu evela cwaka. Kuba avelisa inkqubo yekhompyutha ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise indlela isusa ye azisebenzisele umnwe ukuba ukhethe amagama eboniswe kwi esweni kwaye idibanisa zibe amabinzana, ekugqibeleni ithunyelwe i icons kunqakrazo lokuqala. Ukunxibelelana nabantu ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu ubomi zezenzululwazi. Kwakhona ithuba ukuguqulela usebenzisa iisimboli zezilinganisi quadratic yemvelo ezibhaliweyo amagama. Ngoku, Steven bafunda ngokuzimeleyo ukuba abathethise, kodwa ke kwafuneka enze kwangaphambili uze uthumele ukuba ii icons kunqakrazo lokuqala.

Emva kwemisipha yoma ekumiseni ngokupheleleyo lomzimba Isazinzulu isivamvo infrared yayinikwe iindondo zakhe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe oonobumba khangela.

isiphelo

Nangona ukugula esinzulu, uStephen Hawking nangoku esebenzayo kakhulu kwiminyaka yakhe 73. Wayeza kuba umona abantu abaninzi besempilweni. Lowo uhamba njalo, anike udliwano-ndlebe, abhale iincwadi, ezama ukuba ithandwe inzululwazi, ukwenza izicwangciso zexesha elizayo. UProfesa iphupha yaba uhambo phezu isiphekepheke. Isifo wamfundisa ukuba kungokunivela yena, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi ayikho intle kangaka. Ukholelwa ukuba elide kangaka waphila ngenxa yabasebenzi kunye nokhathalelo mveliso ngengqondo.

Sinokuthi ibali uStephen Hawking - ngumzekelo kukunyameka elikhulu kunye nesibindi, ezo kuphela ezithandwayo.