Dzhordzho Vazari - nguyise Art

Dzhordzho Vazari (1511-1574) wazalelwa khona, kwidolophu endala kakhulu encinane Arezzo e Tuscany, ekube kude uFlorence. Wahlala kangangeenkulungwane njengoko wezakhiwo kwaye njengendoda owathi wabeka isiseko imbali art.

Funda kunye Isiqalo

Wazalelwa kwintsapho lombumbi eyingqondi, ekwaziyo nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo-12 waba ngumfundi wegcisa French, owenza iifestile efafazwe-iglasi ibandla e Arezzo Guillaume de Marcilla. ukukhula Ikamva wegcisa kwenzeka kwisiqalo yeemfazwe rhoqo e-Italy. Oku khona isixeko-karhulumente kunye namazwe balo nje akazange isicelo. Kwaye ke amaJamani kunye iSpanish, kunye nesiFrentshi. Kodwa kweli lizwe kwakukho lokusekwa ingcamango wesizwe, ukuyilwa ulwimi Italian ngeendidi zeelwimi ezininzi, kwakukho neqhayiya ngomzobi enkulu nomkroli ababemazi ofundileyo Europe. Sele wadala yobuciko uLeonardo da Vinci kunye Raphael. Kunjalo sasebenza Velikiy Mikelandzhelo. Kakade phezu kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka phambi kokuzalwa Dzhordzho Vazari Italy ndizalelwe phezu iminqweno zobuntu. Loo "ophuphumayo" kweli lizwe abachaphazelekayo lokusekwa mfana, ngolangazelelo wendele zonke iintsingiselo yakutshanje evela kweli lizwe kunye nenkululeko.

Ukudibana ne uMichelangelo

Ukukwazi elivisayo seminyaka elishumi ubudala waphawula. Ngenxa umphawulayo UMichelangelo Dzhordzho Vazari wathumela ngumzobi odumileyo Andrea del Sarto. Lo mculi ke ikakhulu Leonardo, waba ngumhlobo titian kunye Raphael. Yena waba ingqiqo emangalisayo umbala kunye isoya, waza wasebenza ngobuchule kakhulu chiaroscuro. Ngamanye ootitshala Giorgio inzuzo amava ekuyileni kunye nokwakha ubunjani kunye nombono. Vazari Dzhordzho kamva uya agxeke utitshala wakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuba uAndrea akazange abe iphefumlelwe ngokwaneleyo ukudala imisebenzi emikhulu. Echaza ubomi bakhe, Vasari ubalisa umfazi grumpy zenkosi yakhe, nto leyo yatyhefa ubomi equleni, waza yena nabafundi bakhe. Uthi ukuba del Sarto wafa ngexesha bhubhane isibetho. Nangona kunjalo, i Vasari, akayi kuba nako ukuqonda ukusuka kutitshala wakhe ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umbala wabagagamela ipateni. Architecture ne Umfanekiso Vasari kufunda amahlanu uMichelangelo. Vasari uya kuba umbhali kunye nomhlobo wegcisa enkulu. Ngenye indlela, igcisa ekrakra kakhulu kwaye lisibekele uxelela umhlobo wakhe, ukuba nokubunjwa kwayo ongumdali abachaphazelekayo umoya rarefied ka Tuscany nodongwe, athe waqala ukusebenza kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wakhe.

ukuzulazula

Young Vazari Dzhordzho Medici ukubukelwa, kodwa 1529 ukuba bagxothwa uFlorence, elinesixhenxe igcisa wabuyela kowabo. Yaye yintoni na elinde? Kokufa kukayise, kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele intsapho, abazalwana noodade abancinane. Apha ifumana odolo imizobo ukupeyinta nemizobo. Kufuneka imali onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba ushiye Arezzo yentloko Pisa kunye esehla Italy kufuna umsebenzi. Fortune wancuma phezu wegcisa oselula - wadibana Ippolito Medici, omnye labathengi yakhe Florence, Vasari kunye luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi wathabatha naye eRoma.

Buyela Florence

Apho wayesebenza phantsi kwephiko le Alessandro Medichi, kwaye ngo-1534 babhala umfanekiso wakhe. Kungenxa kulo mfanekiso ibonakala coloristic ubuthathaka ngumzobi. Artists of the High Renaissance, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa imibala ezintathu - obomvu, oluhlaza, igolide (esimthubi). Kwaye Dzhordzho Vazari esitulweni omdaka, Bathiwe wambu drapery ezibomvu, ohleli a knight in isikrweqe. Esibhakabhakeni ezinzulwini mfanekiso, kunokuba greyish, ivaliwe amafu engatyhilekanga. Imvelaphi apho ngokomzekeliso ngokufanayo emnyama. Hair uhlanganise ngokupheleleyo nalo, uhambo ngokwaneleyo komthunzi ethambileyo. Eyona ngokuqaqambileyo likhanya isikrweqe. Umfanekiso yeyokukhulisa, virtuoso, kodwa yena a self-ngokwaneleyo value. Ewe, kucacile ukuba lo knight isigqibo, ukuchitha ubomi babo isali iimfazwe, kodwa abonakale iyonke udakumbile, nemnyama, yongezwe yintlekele. Kodwa le ndlela ngumzobi abone umxhasi wakhe. Lilonke Vasari ukuba nemvelo andifuni ngokuvana, kwaye bonke kutyalwa imigca ngqo, nebonelela umthamo kunye imizwa ebaxiweyo. Ezi ubuchule rhoqo isebenzisa Vazari Dzhordzho. Paintings kudume phakathi kwabantu bexesha lakhe. Ke azaba nako ukuma siqinile kwexesha kwaye ngoku nga ni vutshila kakhulu njengenzala zembali. Emva kokufa Alessandro de 'Medici Vasari sele e Bologna kudala omnye ngemizobo yakhe intle "St. Meal. George ", ebonisa enemifanekiso yabantu bexesha lakhe. Baya kufakwa kwi "Ubomi 'yakhe.

umsebenzi oMkhulu Vasari e Florence

Kozimo I Medichi wayalela Vasari alakhe eli bhotwe ndililungiseleleyo, nto leyo eya kuzisa kunye ezininzi zobomi wesixeko kunye kweenxweme Arno River. Ukususela ngo 1560 waqala ukwakhiwa wesakhiwo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kuthi phantsi igama le Uffizi Gallery. Esi sakhiwo kade ipaseji omkhulu kwaye uyilo zeemodyuli ngeebloko ezo pilasters ehlukanisiwe. Ngexesha ubomi ukwakhiwa Vasari wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. Kuye kwagqitywa kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva kokufa kwakhe.

Art History

Ixabiso omkhulu nakwinzala ingeyadini Vazari Dzhordzho kule ncwadi. umsebenzi omkhulu umqulu ezintlanu-oku. It yahlulwe enikelwe lwezakhiwo, ukupeyinta, ukukrola kwaye ama phezu iindlela zobuchwephesha olusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye namagcisa biography yakhe. Uhlelo lokuqala yapapashwa Florence 1550. Iqala yokuqalisa Grand iNkosana Tuscany Kozimo I Medichi. Kule ncwadi Vasari kuqala wazisa ingqikelelo "Renaissance" yaye "Ekuqaleni, Aphakathi na- Renaissance High" nemvelaphi yabo - ". Antiquity, kumaXesha Aphakathi"

Njengoko ndamakhelayo Dzhordzho Vazari biography

Ngokusekelwe kwinoveli, umfundi sele eqhelekileyo kubantu bexesha, Vasari wabhala iibhayografi of amagcisa, emele ikratshi uhlanga Italian. Uthi biography of nomkroli, umzobi okanye umyili, kwaye lunika uhlalutyo neempawu umsebenzi wakhe. Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa zonke creator imveliso. Ekubeni Dzhordzho Vazari umzobi ngokwakhe, sithetha nje Umhlaziyi wobuciko, yena ngobungcali ukuhlalutya isikolo umzobo, indlela yokusebenza. ngasinye umbhali ibali elifutshane ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo iinyaniso zincinane malunga mculi. Kwinqaku nganye kukho umfanekiso, ngamanye amaxesha ezenziwa Vasari. Umbhali azama ukufumana uqhagamshelwano igcisa nganye kunye nabantu. Ukuba uchaza imifanekiso abalinganiswa yebhayibhile owadalwa yile nokuba yileya inkosi, ngoko Dzhordzho Vazari izimisele ukuba ukunxulumana ezi imifanekiso kunye nobomi bemihla umculi. Le ncwadi iqala ngala ngobomi kwaye isebenza yi Giotto kunye finishes - uMichelangelo. Kodwa uhlelo lwesibini, epapashwe kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo kamva, zincediswa izilungiso, neengcaciso iibhayografi ezintsha. A lilonke malunga namakhulu amabini ashicilelwe. Le nkosi umsebenzi Vasari kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kumiselwa indlela ezobugcisa inzululwazi. Uye sokulahla ukufaneleka bembonakalo yayo kwi yobugcisa ngemihla yethu.

Master wafa Florence 1574.