Imbali itshokolethi eshushu

itshokolethi Hot namhlanje kunokubonwa yindlela entle kakhulu ukunyanga abantwana emva kosuku phandle engqeleni zidlala kunwenwa okanye sledding, kodwa waba umthombo wamandla kunye nempilo kangangamawaka eminyaka.

I nomnikelo chocolate yokuqala

Imbali chocolate yaqala kuMbindi Merika. kakhokho isityalo esaqala ngayo ukukhula malunga 3-4 engamawaka eyadlulayo, izizwe Olmecs, ababehlala inxalenye esemazantsi yanamhlanje Mexico. Kodwa kuqala tshokoleti lukhutshwe kwifomu eziqinileyo, njengoko owoyamaniswe ukuba abone ngoku. Endaweni koko otyunyuziweyo iziqhamo ze oxutywe namanzi ukufumana uhlobo yintlama. Waba isiselo itshokolethi yokuqala. Ukwenza umxube amagwebu, oko obegalelwe empahleni omnye emele omnye amaxesha amaninzi. Kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba lo ethululwayo kuphucula ovakalelwa kwandisa amandla. Ezi ziphumo incumisayo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Olmecs bakholwa izinto zobumnini imilingo zisele, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa umntu kubaluleke kuphela imibhiyozo ezingcwele.

Uphawu ngamandla Montezuma

Ukusuka Olmecs ethululwayo chocolate pereshol ukuba impucuko yamaMaya, leyo zidluliselwe kwi-Aztec. Yokuba namhlanje oovulindlela abadumileyo chocolate eshushu. Eyaziwa inkokeli Aztec Montezuma II ifuna Iimbotyi ekoko njenge inani ezizweni oyisa. Kwakhona basela indebe itshokolethi eshushu yonke imihla ukuze babonise amandla abo kunye nobutyebi. Ukongeza, Kuvumelekile itshokolethi asele kuphela ezo zifundo ababethwele emkhosini.

Emva kokuba abantu Hernan Cortez nemoto-Aztec, elinye amajoni yaseSpain wachaza uthando ukwazi Montezuma isiselo ekoko, kwakunye indlela yokulungisa kunye izithako. Ekugqibeleni Cortez woyisa Aztec waza wavula indlela isiselo edumileyo eSpeyin, ukusuka apho lithe laqhenqetha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ekugqibeleni, ihlabathi.

Chocolate empini

Kodwa Montezuma akazange kuphela owasebenzisa itshokolethi eshushu ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe of Independence eUnited States, oogqirha bacebisa isiselo ogulayo, ababuleweyo namajoni abatyhafileyo ukukhawulezisa sisindiswe. Kwakhona, ijoni ngalinye babenesabelo encinane itshokolethi bakwazi ukulungiselela isiselo yabo.

UThomas Jefferson wachukumiseka gqitha ethululwayo ukuba 1785 uJohn Adams wathi: "Inzuzo ngetshokholeythi impilo kunye nesondlo kwixesha elizayo zisenokufihla ikofu neti eMelika." Njengoko sisazi, amaMelika enaningamkelanga zona eshushu itshokolethi engundoqo isiselo kusasa, kodwa wahlala ngumthombo oxabisekileyo ukutya kunye amajoni elizayo abathabatha inxaxheba kungquzulwano zomkhosi. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, amavolontiya wadala isikhululo kufuphi nesiza edabini, ukunceda amajoni aphinde amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa. Kwezi izitishi ndibe ukutya ikomityi itshokolethi eshushu. Ngexesha Second World War, amaMelika wayisebenzisela itshokolethi, oko kongezwa kwizidlo lamajoni ngo-1944.

Ngokuba okokuqala kwi-South Pole

Kodwa chocolate lisetyenziswa kuphela ukuba amajoni. Waba kwenziwe ngexesha emsebenzini zenzululwazi. Ngexesha zobuntlola eMntla naseMzantsi kule nkulungwane yama-20, inika abaphandi efudumeleyo ashushu itshokolethi, isondlo kunye namandla kakhulu, nangona oko kungelula ngokwaneleyo. Captain Robert Scott kunye neqela lakhe madoda ayeneqhenqa ke afika South Pole January 17, 1912. uhambo lwabo yathatha unyaka wonke, yaye lonke eli xesha isiseko edla tshokoleti kunye isityu.

Ngelishwa, besidla ukudla awonelanga ukumelana ntshikilelo ebonakalayo ngexesha uhambo, Scott kunye neqela lakhe wafa ngengqele nokudinwa endleleni umva.