Ukudumba bronchi: Iimpawu and Treatment

Yomoya kuthiwa ukudumba bronchi, ngenxa ngaphambili Uthumele ngumkhuhlane. Esi sisifo entle kakhulu ukuba ufuna unyango elinobuchule ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ukuze bandiqumbise kwemigudu yomoya okanye asthma.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudumba bronchi, umphunga kugqalwa isifo onyaka, kodwa xa kuqhutywa kakuhle kunyango kunokuba iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye isifo kuphuhliswa kwifomu esinganyangekiyo.

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba bronchi

Kukho izifo ezininzi egazini, umthondo kulo umzimba apho bekuhleli ukudumba bronchi. Esi sifo kuyingozi kuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala ukuchaza kuba nzima, njengoko ubushushu uhlala ngaphakathi kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuphela kusasa inokuba ukukhohlela elomileyo.

Lidla iphika sikhatshwa ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokuboniswa ukoma kwingqula. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo elifana neli ukhetho ulwelo sikhanya expectoration.

Livela yomoya evusa wosulelekile ukuba singene umzimba. Kungaba:

• iintsholongwane influenza;
• adenovirus;
• iintsholongwane parainfluenza.

Abadala uphethwe bronchitis ngenxa kukutshaya okugqithisileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inhalation umsi wecuba kukhokelela nephika kwaye igqalwa omnye unobangela esi sifo.

Iimpawu ukudumba bronchi

Ukuba kukho ukudumba bronchi yomguli, ezininzi iimpawu kuxhomekeka kubungakanani umonakalo nobukhali inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukuba inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ishushu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kukho iimpawu kunxilwe kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu nephika zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukhohlokhohlo uvuka, nto leyo sikhatshwa ubuhlungu;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa;
• isikhohlela;
• ukuphefumla nzima, ukutswina;
• Ukudumba kakhulu kwesifuba.

Ekuqaleni esi sifo ukhohlokhohlo lomile, ize ke emva koko ibe manzi kunye elinemveliso isikhohlela. Kulo mzekelo, iya ukutswina apho kunye nomphunga kwandiswa.

Kwezinye iimeko, xa ukhohlela kwabelwa isikhohlela bulubhelu ngwevu okanye oluhlaza. Kunye nophuhliso enamandla inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi isikhohlela kusenokuba amabala igazi.

Yintoni isifo

Ukudumba bronchi uye iintlobo ezininzi, oko kukuthi, ezifana:

• load;
• bacteria;
• negazi;
• ezinzwaneni;
• chemical.

Uhlobo lokuqala luphawulwa kukuba esichaphazela phecana ukungaphefumli. Ngokusisiseko, nangokurhala wentsholongwane egazini we bronchi kwenzeka ebantwaneni kunye nezifo eliphantsi. Lwegciwane engena iindinyana ngeempumlo kwaye zibekwe bronchi. Olu hlobo ukudumba zonke iimpawu iimpawu, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola isifo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqale unyango.

uhlobo iintsholongwane yomoya kakhulu inqabile, kodwa kuyingozi enkulu kwimpilo kunye nobomi isigulane. Iimpawu ziyafana nolo bronchitis wentsholongwane egazini, kodwa kwenzeka yokhetho isikhohlela zamafu umbala emnyama. Unyango kunye antibiotics.

Ngapha koko, kusenokubakho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo iphika, ingakumbi ezifana: etsolo, obstructive, ezinganyangekiyo, zobungcali. uhlobo yomoya nganye eyahlukileyo inemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zonyango kuxhomekeke lweempembelelo Bamqumbisa kuyo.

isifo yomoya

Ukuba umntu ogulayo ukudumba bronchi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isigulo ngexesha, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubukho sifo. Ubuzaza Iimpawu ixhomekeke ibakala ezitshangubeni phecana sokuphefumla. Ekuqaleni esi sifo kuba imveliso khohlo kunye isikhohlela, kodwa imeko esebenza, ukongeza, kukho iimpawu ukunxila.

Ekwenzeni uxilongo ugqirha uphulaphula ubukho ukutswina kule bronchi. Ekuphumezeni iimviwo X-ray inokubonwa lifathul kwemiphunga, kodwa uyabonakala kuphela sesihambe kwesi sifo.

Disease ubukhulu nga inokumiselwa uvavanyo lwegazi. Uxilongo yenziwa ngexesha leukocyte count kunye erythrocyte rate neentlenge. Ngexesha loxilongo kufuneka ukuba isikhohlela uhlalutyo kwi smear microscopy ne kombala. Ukongeza, i cytological yeemviwo isikhohlela iseli ukubala.

Nge bronchitis elide okanye engapheliyo ngokuyimfuneko lwenziwa microflora yesikhohlela kunye nokuzimisela ubukhali antibiotics. Kwakhona ukuqhuba smear kunye nenkcubeko ukusuka emqaleni ukuya makhowa.

exacerbations rhoqo ifuna ukuba bronchoscopy. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu phando kukuchonga izifo zemiphunga ezinxulumene engabangela iimpawu ezifana yomoya.

amayeza

Unyango kwenkqubo inyumoniya ukudumba yenziwa ngokubanzi, ekubeni indlela enye kuphela ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo.

Kuxhomekeka yintoni na iimpawu iphika, unyango uyonyulwa emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane. Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo, umguli ezinokumiselwa amachiza anti-pyretic, kuthetha ukubuyisela zokuphefumla antitussives.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukususa yencindi ukusuka bronchi elimisiweyo expectorants kunye neziyobisi mucolytic, ezo ukuphumeza ukusebenza ngendlela nangakumbi ebiqaliswe ngqo bronchi yi a డొమైన్ idomeyini. Ukongeza, isigulana physiotherapy emiselweyo nokutsalwa le bronchi.

Xa uphawu lokuqala ukudumba kufuneka ngoko nangoko sidle amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngokuba zinceda ekupheliseni usuleleko kunye iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isigulana kukho ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, ngoko balahle loo nto iya kunceda iziyobisi ezifana "Pertussin", "Bromhexine", "Mukaltin" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukuba ezi zixhobo musa ukunika isiphumo ofunekayo,-arhente amisiweyo, ekwaziyo abathintela reflex khohlo. Ngokukodwa, ezifana "codeine", lulungiselelwayo njengoko amacwecwe, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, kunye namayeza.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Ekubeni iimpawu iphika, unyango zinokuba nomahluko, oko kudla ngokwaneleyo kule ubuchule iintsomi isetyenziswe kwanonyango. isixhobo elungileyo kakhulu kuthathwa ichiza, ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash ubusi kunye ijusi isithombo. Ukuyenza, kufuneka anqunyulwe phezulu isithombo abamnyama kwaye wenze umgqobho encinane. Kulo mngxuma wabeka intwana yobusi kunye alinde de juice ibonakala. Le juice kufuneka zithathwe kwi itispuni kusasa phambi lokulala.

Nge bronchitis strong ulungiso kakuhle kugqalwa incindi zekhala. Ukuyenza, kufuneka ukuxuba incindi zekhala, ubusi, amafutha ezilwanyana kunye namasi. Yamkela kabini ngosuku itispuni. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo ilungileyo, kungakuhle ukuba iDorper kuthetha esipilini yobisi ezishushu.

inhalation

ukudumba bronchi kunye nonyango kuthetha ngohlobo inhalation, kuba oko kuyanceda ukushushubeza kakuhle bronchi kwaye kuphunyezwe ukusebenza okulungileyo. Ukuba kukho iyaboniswa nephika inhalation usebenzisa expectorants, amanzi ezimbiwa osuke, aniseed neoli zomgamtriya. Kuba inhalation angasebenzisa inhaler cuke okanye awomphunga.

Kuba inkqubo, ungasebenzisa epanini rhoqo enkulu apho ufuna shushu amanzi kunye nokongeza imifuno ezinempembelelo anti-ukudumba.

Unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo

ukukrala okondeleyo bronchi ithathwa ngezifo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kakhulu, njengoko umana batsho unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane kufuneka ube ukukhohlela kakhulu, okuhlala iinyanga eziliqela.

Ukunyanga esi sifo zisetyenziswa izixhobo ukuphucula patency le bronchi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ube namandla okuzikhusela. Isigulane emiselweyo a rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo esela, inhalation. Asetyenziselwa ukunyanga expectorants ukhohlokhohlo kunye neziyobisi mucolytic. Power kweli xesha kufuneka ukulungelelana, equlethe okuninzi iivithamini.

Iimpawu kunye noNyango yomoya ebantwaneni

ukudumba bronchi abantwana kuthatha kakhulu kakubi, ngoko umele ngokukhawuleza iphawule ukuba kukho inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni kwaye ukukhetha izixhobo tye ukuba unyango.

Unobangela ukudumba ebantwaneni kungenzeka inkqubo yokuphefumla ngokwaneleyo bokuba, leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ayosuleleki. Ekuqaleni, bephethwe umkhuhlane lo mntwana kuvela zonke futhi ngaphezu kokuba ehlupheka iziqephu ukhohlokhohlo kakhulu owomileyo.

Ukuba awufuni ukwenza unyango ngendlela ngexesha, ngoko iphika kunokukhokelela ukudinwa of yokuphefumla kunye sombefu. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha umisela antitussive, antispasmodic kunye ukuxinana.

Kwimeko ukukhohlela emanzi Oluma isicelo, kodwa contraindicated kwamaqondo emzimbeni landa.

Uthintelo ukudumba bronchi

Nasiphi na isifo kungcono ukuthintela kunokuba elapha. Yomoya kungekho ngaphandle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo.

Njengoko kwabanjalo kungaba avelele:

• abafumana agents siqinisa;
• iziguli ukugonywa;
• siqu.

Xa ixesha ebandayo kubalulekile ukukhusela umqala, kodwa kwakungeyomfuneko abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni nobushushu kunye ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo. Abo ezithandwa bronchitis rhoqo, tonsils kunye umphimbo eboniswe ebambe lukhuni.

Ngexesha isifo kubalulekile ukuba balandele yokudla, kwakunye alale, njengoko lukhuthaza impiliso. Kwithuba konyango kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya.