Zilwanyana ongama abantu

Ngoobani gazi ongama? Indlela ukuqaphela kubo, bahlukane yabo? Ingaba kukho amanyathelo othintelo? Le yimibuzo uyakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo ngoku.

Ngoko ke, indlela ukuqonda izinambuzane ongama ebantwini? Iimpawu photo ukunceda ukumelana nalo msebenzi. Qaphela ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zihlala kunye kusebenza kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile zemozulu, kodwa kukho abo abakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana, nakuwo umzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda yokugqibela zizinambuzane. Siza kuthetha kweli nqaku ngokukodwa malunga ngasinye.

Ingozi kubantu

zilwanyana ongama abantu, iimpawu kunye iifoto eziza kuxoxwa ngakumbi, ebangela ezahlukeneyo izidanga neyentshabalalo sangaphandle. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo common kakhulu:

• emphinjeni;
• ukulunywa;
• izilonda;
• komtshiso oko;
• ukuwa kweenwele.

Ngoku sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele oko izidalwa niphile eluswini naphantsi iziciko. Konke oku ngokucacileyo kubonisiwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Abantu abaninzi zingaphazama zicinge ukuba ezi ngxaki ulusu zibangelwa neemeko. Nakanye, izizathu kwazo nezinye iimeko:

• ukusebenzisa iimveliso engahluzwanga (kwaye kwakhona amanzi);
• ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ekrwada kunye nepomytyh (abantu abaninzi siziqhelisa kokutya imifuno, iziqhamo okanye amaqunube ngqo ukusuka egadini okanye emthini);
• impovane;
• contact olusondeleyo ezazinesifo.

Yintoni na izinambuzane eziyingozi ongama ebantwini? Bona ezibangela izifo ezithile.

isifo

Yintoni na le ngozi phambi lweentshulube ongama ebantwini? Unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela emva nokuzimisela pathogen ngqo, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sisidleleli. Izifo ezibangelwa ezi zinto ziphilayo ziyingozi kuba lo wokugqibela Ukuqokelela isiphumo ukuba bahlanganise lonke ikoloni. Xa ungasebenzi babetha kubalulekile amaziko.

Ziziphi iimeko isikhumba ezinokubangelwa gazi? Okokuqala, ukuba ukhwekhwe, pediculosis, demodicosis kunye nabanye. I ngaphambili isifo ngoxilongo, kokukhona kuya kukuphelisa unobangela. Qiniseka ukuba adibane nogqirha kunye ingxaki, hayi self-medicate.

Ndifuna ukuthi, kwaye ukuba esi sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukunyangeka. Uthintelo ezidlayo ulusu nalo thaca kweli nqaku.

leishmaniasis

Masiqalise sifo, nto leyo eyaziwa njenge leishmaniasis. Oku kubangelwa amagciwane protozoan ongama. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ngxaki eqhelekileyo kumazwe apho imozulu ifudumele.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo:

• esikhumbeni;
• mucocutaneous;
• visceral.

Leishmania for kumjikelo ubomi yonke uyakwazi ukutshintsha iinginginya ezimbini. Emzimbeni ngalinye lenza bezzhgutikovyu okanye flagellates ifomu. Ngubani okanye yintoni na umthombo ukwanda? Ngayo izilwanyana ezisulelweyo kunye nabantu. Bathwala izifo nezinambuzane adla negazi elosulelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka yi ukubasulela (okt nge unomntana). Kwiveki emva kokuba usulelo ingcongconi ubomi, uba inaso esi sifo.

Izifo kubonakala ngale ndlela:

• silale;
• ukwehla kwi yokusebenza;
• zokulala;
• nokudinwa;
• imnyama;
• ukuvela izilonda ulusu kabuhlungu (Leishmania).

Kufuneka silumke kakhulu, leishmaniasis kube lula mazingabhidaniswa nenani nezinye izifo (yicesina, nokudumba, isifo seengcongconi, njalo njalo).

gnathostomiasis

zilwanyana ongama inokubangela isifo igama gnathostomiasis. Umahluko lokuqala kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezifo yangaphambili - le yindlela usulelo. Xa isifo leishmaniasis yabantu kwenzeka ngenxa Ulwamvila, ngelixa gnathostomiasis ngokwemixholo umntu eliphakathi host (ukugula medium). onke esiPhakathi ezi zinto ziphilayo kungaba:

• iintlanzi;
• isele;
• yinyoka;
• intaka.

Nematodes ezibangela izifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntu kulo mzekelo - oku iyinto umkhosi. Ezidla emzimbeni womntu awukwazi ukuphuhlisa. Noko ke, ezitya inyama ezininzi ezinomqolo waphawula umjikelo obuqhelekileyo ubomi data lweentshulube, baya kuba iinginginya esichazayo.

Izifo kubonakala ngale ndlela:

• maqhuqhuva ongama;
• dermatitis;
• buhlungu;
• ukuphalaza;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• sorhudo;
• umkhuhlane;
• yobuthathaka;
• peritonitis;
• umonakalo inkqubo luvo;
• umonakalo eye;
• umonakalo lung.

Qaphela ukuba amanqaku amathathu yokugqibela kwenzeka practice kunqabile kakhulu. Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa izifo: ulusu, amehlo, visceral, yoluvo.

Uhlobo ingozi gnathostomiasis lokugqibela, ngenxa yokufuduka Imibungu kwi luvo. Oku kunokubangela eosinophilic meningitis kunye encephalomyelitis. Ukuba ezahlukeneyo Imibungu sifo aya ebuchotsheni, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kuphelela ekufeni.

schistosomiasis

zilwanyana ongama iyingozi kakhulu. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ukuba bangaba amathanga yonke. Ngoko ke schistosomiasis ibangwa liqela gazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babeke amaqanda abo, nto leyo ameva. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bakhululekile ukuba bangene nayiphi na indawo umzimba:

• isinye;
• isibindi;
• spleen;
• esizalweni;
• inkqubo yokujikeleza njalo njalo.

Enye ingozi siyifumana yokuba iindawo apho abunjwe imiqobo. Ngenxa yoko, kwasekwa nangezilonda, cysts kunye like. Schistosoma ebotshelelwe kwimozulu yetropiki. Ukususela umzimba womntu kokusingqongileyo bezifumana endleni kunye nomchamo. Ukuba inqanaba ezinye ukuqola, Imibungu ukhangela host entsha, nokwenza indlela yabo emzimbeni ngqo ngesikhumba. umsebenzi wabo - ukufumana intliziyo elungileyo. Kukho schistosome ezidla ekhulisa kwaye ukuhlala ngenyanga emzimbeni womntu ukulungele ukubeka amaqanda.

Iimpawu izifo zesisu:

• esiswini, nantlungu;
• disorder isisu;
• flatulence;
• ukopha;
• ukunciphisa umzimba.

Iimpawu ifomu enzala:

• abafazi fail umjikelezo wokuya;
• ukuphuphuma;
• induku eyindoda;
• ukopha umchamo, njalo-njalo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo:

• ufunga;
• ukulunywa;
• umkhuhlane;
• intloko;
• sorhudo;
• igazi okanye yencindi kubulongwe;
• ukudana;
• yobuthathaka;
• ekhathala kwaye njalo njalo.

dracunculiasis

Ongama izinambuzane (ziimpethu, isifo Guinea-worm) uyakwazi ebangela isifo ekuthiwa dracunculiasis. Njani na usuleleko zabantu? Kakhulu nje, emanzini anodaka inokuba liqulathe kwezilwanyana ukuba sele bosulelekile kunye gazi. Xa oononkala ngesandla sakhe kufa, yaye imibungu azikhutshwa kwaye uqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo.

Esi sifo kuxhaphakile kwiindawo akukho ukufikelela kumanzi okusela acocekileyo. Iintshulube bahlala phantsi kwesikhumba yabantu. Emva nokudla kombungu bakholisa ukungena kungena esiswini okanye emathunjini. Xa bekwazi ndzulu kwisisu kunye retroperitoneal. Apho nokuphuhlisa sonke akuthethi sizibonakalisa iinyanga ezintathu. Emva abapase kulo xesha ukuvelisa kwenzeka (ukuqhathwa ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo ngabanye). Xa ekukhulelweni sele yenzekile, iimazi bafudukela kungena kwithishyu. Ngeli xesha, isikhumba kuvela (ngokufuthi ngeenyawo). Kusele imihla emithathu, yena uqwengiwe saza sakhupha mpethu live. Le nkqubo kunye yakhawuleza olomeleleyo eluvundwini, yaye abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba ehlise kummandla ochaphazelekayo emanzini kunye nongcoliseko yayo kwenzeka.

Indlela ukuthintela usuleleko? Kakhulu nje, kufuneka ukuba Ndolutshayela phantsi amanzi okusela ngoncedo lwamacebo okucoca inkqubo abilayo.

Filariasis

zilwanyana ongama abantu kunokubangela filariasis isifo filarial. Esi sisifo yetropiki. Unako bayosuleleka esinayo silume umntu okanye isinambuzane. kweminyaka emibini kuphela kamva, filariasis anokufunyanwa ngokohlobo ezalathelwe ehambayo elula.

zimpawu:

• ufunga;
• umkhuhlane;
• lymphadenopathy;
• olwenzeka ongama ziimpethu;
• umonakalo eye;
• ukozela, njalo-njalo.

Kule izifo ichonge amanyathelo:

• ekuqaleni (kwenzeka zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba esinayo silume umntu okanye isinambuzane, ubude bexesha - iinyanga ezintandathu);
• buyo (ekukhuleni iimpethu, ixesha kungalindiswa iminyaka esixhenxe);
• wokufaka (Ukuxinana lumens izitya nkovu).

dirofilariasis

Ngoku sijonga komnye sisidleleli hypodermic. Iimpawu heartworm:

• uphawu ongama, leyo nako ukuqhubela (ekuqaleni ivela kwisiza izinambuzane kokuba elunyiwe);
• ukuluma kuyabuya;
• buhlungu;
• ububomvu;
• ukulunywa.

Esi sifo sibangelwa nematode Imicu. Kwezilwanyana, kuqhelekile, kodwa ngoku zonke iimeko zosulelo kwabantu zixhaphake kakhulu. Indlela losulelo - impovane.

enthomosis

zilwanyana ongama abantu, iimpawu kunye nonyango esinokucinga kweli nqaku zingangeniswa ngohlobo izinambuzane. Umzekelo, kwimeko yethu sithetha iintakumba isanti.

Ukuze ukubamba nje ngokwaneleyo. Ngaba uyamthanda ulwandle kwaye baye kubethwa ngumoya? Yiba Lumkela ehamba ngeenyawo phezu kwentlabathi, apho inokuzimela khona i izinambuzane ezincinane kakhulu, onako zetyisa ulusu kwaye uhlale kuhlala ixesha elide, ebangela eninzi ngokuphazamiseka.

Le ndoda nge ukulunywa kunye ukutshisa kwisiza unomntana. Kungekudala, ezimfimfitha uya kufa yaye uya kuphuma.

Kukho enye amaphelo eyingozi, oluqhutywa zizinambuzane - zibawu kwabantu. Le Umbungu, apho ungena umzimba womntu, wena ngaphandle ngonyaka.

ixodiasis

zilwanyana ongama abantu, ezinikezwe kwinqaku kumacandelo ingaba zokukorekisha. Xa abantu, kwezi ntlobo zimbini ziqhelekileyo:

• indawo edlathukileyo;
• Demodex.

Usulelo kwenzeka ngenxa ukunxibelelana umntu ogulayo. zimpawu:

• ukulunywa;
• isiqwenga obhityileyo, nabanako endibubonileyo phantsi kwesikhumba (imiqondiso iimazi kwi oviposition).

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Ukuze kuthintelwe iziqhamo Ukuhlamba kunye nemifuno phambi ngesifo sephepha, filter ze ubilise amanzi, sebenzisa iindlela protective ezinambuzaneni, kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke (kubandakanywa elunxwemeni) asebenzise slippers yobuqu, kungekhona ukuze anxibe impahla yomnye umntu.