Caecilians: abameli (ifoto)

Ukwahluka izilwanyana iplanethi yethu inkulu kakhulu. Kukho phakathi kwamalungu ayo, kunye neentlobo ezinjalo umdla eziphila njengoko Caecilians. "Caecilians" Kungenjalo zibizwa.

Kwecala Caecilians: iimpawu zezakhiwo

Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi ziintshulube ezinkulu. Le ukufana kungenxa yobukho lihamba umzimba ezininzi abusazinge. Intloko amancinci edibene umzimba elide, musa ukuba akukho ngomsila okanye omzimba. Cloaca imi ngomva kwipali umzimba.

Imilinganiselo abadli ngaphezulu 45 cm. Kodwa kukho enye ngaphandle. Kumalunga caecilians Thompson, wahlala ezintabeni waseColombia. Umzimba ukuba linokufikelela kubude 1.2 yeemitha.

Phantsi isikhumba kwi caecilians na ndinesikali ezikhethekileyo, ezo zimpawu ookhokho zikude vehicles eziphila legless.

It has iimpawu zezi ntlanzi eziphilayo: ubukho iintsalela yenani elikhulu notochord (200-300) ye amathambo. Intliziyo ibandakanya intendelezo omnye umahlule ngo isahlulelo engaphelelanga, kunye ventricle omnye. Iimpawu izakhiwo yangaphambili kubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu caecilians, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini.

Apha naphaya ukuze okusingqongileyo

Caecilians abahlala komhlaba. Isiphumo soku kukuba kukunqongophala iliso - eye. iziqalo zabo zifihlwe ngezantsi esikhumbeni okanye zikhula kulo ithambo. Rumor naye kakuhle kuphuhliswa. umngxuma izandi akukho indlebe, indlebe yangaphakathi apho, kodwa akukho xhulumaniso kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini legless bayakwazi ukubambisa izandi kuphela ngokuvakalayo rhoqo 100-1500 Hz e. uphuhliso abaziintsizana izivamvo ngentla mababuyekezwe akwaziqonda obalaseleyo seyiphi.

Umbala kakhulu uNothozamile. Ulusu umbala zokhahlamba kusuka engwevu brown abamnyama. Homeliness kunceda caecilians ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Kukho ukuxolelwa. Kwindalo, unako ukufumana iikopi zale mthubi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza.

Nutrition kunye nentshukumo

Yitya blindworm, yimisundululu, iinyoka schitkohvostymi, izinambuzane zomhlaba kunye molluscs. Ezinye siphonops nje ukutya kutyiwa kusetyenziswa ongena neembovane.

Caecilians afunekayo ngokupheleleyo indlela yabo yokuphila. intloko Little esiqinileyo yenza kube lula ukuba kwacaba indlela komhlaba. Intshukumo kwakhona kunceda umzimba elide yaye isixa esikhulu yencindi yomlomo. kokukhululwa kwawo kwenzeka ngenxa kwamadlala ulusu ezininzi buzinze semakhonkcweni cipande. Olu phawu igcina caecilians ukuhlasela iinyoka, iintubi neembovane.

ukwanda

iindawo Tropical sezulu kufumile - yinto yokuhlala efanelekileyo ukuze caecilians. Bona zixhaphakile kwiziqithi zePasifiki kwaye Oceans Indian; kwiinkqubo umlambo of Colombia, Amazon kunye Orinoco. E-Afrika, eMerika, eAsia, ezi emanzini bandile. Musa ukuhlala e-Australia ne Madagascar.

buphindwe

izifundo ebanzi ngalo mba sele kuqhutywa. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: andisa yangaphakathi. Cloaca abana zingaphendula ngaphakathi ngaphandle ukwenza ilungu copulatory, apho ukuphunyezwa kwale ukusukelwa kunokwenzeka. Olu phawu luphawu zonke izilwanyana kwecala Caecilians. Abameli ezihlala emanzini, uthenge le izixhobo ezininzi. Ngokukodwa, cloaca yabo anesthetized akwazi. Ngoncedo lwabo, uxhulumano zikhwela iimazi abantu. Ixesha lokukhwela 3 h. Ngokwahlukileyo ezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini amaqanda kwindawo efumileyo, caecilians akuyomfuneko kulo mlambo okanye echibini.

Basebenzisa amanzi zabo kunokuba ngebhitumene. Caecilians squad futhi sibonisa ukuzalwa live. Ubude ukukhulelwa kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaphezulu, ukukhanya kuvela alimele 3 ukuya ku 7. ubude umzimba usana ka-10 cm, kwaye abanye, ukuba iikopi elililo abadala lamabutho Caecilians. Photo Young thaca ngezantsi.

Ukususela kwimihla zokuqala ukutya zabo iingxowa kumculo, oveza kubo ababhinqileyo.

Kwecala Caecilians: Abameli

caecilians Central American uhlala Guatemala. Imazi olu hlobo iyakwazi ukuthwala ukusuka amaqanda-15 ukuya kuma-35. Okuzala kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni, xa kusina imvula iqala. alimele Ubude abazelwe phakathi-11 ne-16 mm. Nangona ubukhulu incinane, ukuba mobile kakhulu ezinozinzo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ebavumela sele kweminyaka emibini ukuya nokuzala.

Le caecilians szhatohvostogo basetyhini wabumba amaqanda-6 ukuya kweli-14. Xa ezidla sac ngokwaneleyo abakhoyo amaqanda, zikhethwe kwi iqokobhe iqanda, kodwa hayi kodwa azalwe. zokuhlala zazo ukuze ixesha elithile, ukuba oviduct sikanina. Xa caecilians abatsha ngelo xesha sele amazinyo amagqabi ezimile. Ngoncedo lwabo, bawuphose iindonga yokuhlala yabo yethutyana, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba yencindi ukukhululwa kwezondlo. It badla.

Umoya ke bafumane ukusuka kumama. Ngoncedo, 'abambelele "ukuze iindonga oviduct, baze ngaloo ndlela oxygen engena ezinkulu iigilizi gelatinous kwindawo ekhoyo.

Kuba caecilians umhlaba rybozmeya ohlala e-Indiya, Sri Lanka i-Greater Sunda Islands, esibonakala egg ngokubekwa.

Ukuba zinkulu, enye bamba phakathi-10 no-25 ziingceba. Ngenxa inwebu ashinyeneyo ngokuzigquma nezinto ezithe phuhlu ezizodwa, apho amaqanda ziqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye, amathole nentlama ubunzima seboy compact. Imazi liqengqiwe icici izivingco amaqanda Ukumazisa ngokuthambisa nabo yencindi yomlomo. Ngenxa yoku, bandile ubukhulu phantse 4 amaxesha. LwamaJuda, le ezirhubuluzayo legless, abameli isizukulwana abadala ngumhlaba, ixesha abahlala emanzini de ekugqibeleni bakhula.