Lomsundulu

Ezi ezingenamqolo nga kubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. imali yabo engabonakali umsebenzi omkhulu uphucula apholise ilizwe. Amazing nto: lomsundulu ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-16, abanye abantu kukhula kwi-30 cm (baloo kunye neemitha enye enesiqingatha), abawuthobeli bhubhane, akuzange kwaye akukho ndlela uyagula. Unobangela kuphela yokufa kwindalo kusenokuba, mhlawumbi, kuphela ebudaleni.

Eyona rhoqo iquka iintlobo ezintandathu ziimpethu.

Tetrahedral lomsundulu (Eiseniella tetraedra) ikhula ukuya ku-5 cm. Got Igama ifomu tetrahedral ngasemva kunye iinxalenye ephakathi.

lomsundulu enukayo (Allophora chlorotica), lukhule ukuya kwi-13 cm igama yaba nevumba elibi ezithile (iimpawu eziye: omdaka ebomvu okanye ringlets zigwangqa ezahlulwe sisithuba vee) .. Uhlala egadini olunamafutha zitsho zomhlaba umgquba.

lomsundulu bulubhelu green (Allophora chlorotica), ikhula 7 cm. Lihlala kwimihlaba efumileyo, uhageleyo izityalo (ngokuqhelekileyo emagqabini).

lomsundulu sayingqombela (Lumbricus rubellus), ikhula-15 cm. Umbala obomvu-brown nemfusa (pearlescent reflux). Yena ithanda kubunzulu amancinci kunye nomhlaba nomgquba ofumileyo.

Ground lomsundulu (Lumbricus terrestris), oko kuthiwa Nightcrawlers. Lukhule kwi-30 cm. Eyona ixhaphakileyo, ebizwa ngokuba "behlasela ubusuku" phezu kwamanzi, eqokelela iintsalela zezityalo.

mpethu California (Eisenia foetida) ngoku yaziwa ngokubanzi fecundity yayo ephezulu (100-goca ngaphezu koko ezinye ziimpethu) kunye "asebenze". Nazo naziphi na iinkqubo organic. Ezilinyiweyo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

izazinzulu Russian bakukhutshelwa worms zomgquba ( "zobugcisa", 3 uhlobo) ongekho ngaphantsi ngokwemiqathango imveliso kunye neempawu ze-California ebomvu kwaye ebezigatywa impumelelo efanayo. Kuba umphefumlo nokukotshwa le zeendawana kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu-22 ° C, ukufuma ku 75%, pH 7.0. nokuphambuka luncinane ovumelekileyo ukususela kuMmandla ekhankanyiweyo. Emva kweeveki ezi-3, amaqanda kuvela iintsana, ngubani iinyanga ezintathu sele uqole kwaye zizala amaqanda ngokwabo. Omnye worm iphinde izivelise kwakhona engaphezu kwewaka iminyaka ngohlobo lwazo.

Ulwakhiwo lwangaphandle lomsundulu

umzimba zezindlu, kuhlengahlengiswa, lube waso nga ethintela intshukumo emhlabeni. Ubude evela cm-5 cm ukuya 30, ngakumbi kakhulu. Le phambi cone-ezimilise, kancinane atshabalalisa umva. Ngasentla umlomo i prostomium encinane ajikelezayo (waso sensory bengekho). kwilungu ngalinye (ngaphandle kokuba owokuqala nowokugqibela) iye izibini ezine ezifumaneka ezicwangciswe ngababini (ventrally kwaye dorsolaterally) apho angaqwengwa ephuma ngaphandle, ngokuququzelela intshukumo. Le ezifumaneka inde uthatha inxaxheba elikuzo. Nangona kunjalo, indima ephambili kule nkqubo ibhanti (amacandelo 32 ukuya 37), nto leyo ziqulethwe iiseli sangaphandle glandular ezavala ukuqina ngokohlobo a isali. Iintshulube - bunjalo. Kodwa yokuzala kusekho kufuna yokuhambisa. Belt ebandakanyekileyo ngqo yancola kunye Cocoon Ukwakheka. Ubume lomsundulu efanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Umahluko ngenxa kulwamkelo yohlobo ngalunye yokuphila.

Kwakhona umjikelo wamanzi, kukho umjikelo lomba endalweni. Nokuba yimisundululu ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo, mhlawumbi inxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ekubeni indima yabo ikuvumela ukudala umhlaba omtsha, otyebileyo. Ezi nokuthantamisa, zilwanyana ngokululama uzama ukuba izinto endazichithayo, utshabalalisa umntu oqhuba nzulu ukulima umhlaba, afafaze neekhemikhali. It worms, edlula iintsalela zezityalo amathumbu, ekhutshwe ngenxa semisundululu - umgangatho lesichumiso ephezulu, ukufunxile kakuhle zizityalo. Ukongeza, ilizwe natyetyiswa le microflora ye iimpethu, eliqulethe iintlobo enqanda, iivithamini, acid kunye antibiotics.

Indlela yokwenza ochumileyo emhlabeni? Musa ukuchitha imali yakho nomzamo nesichumiso. Ukuthenga worms, ukudala iimeko kubo, yaye emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu uya kubona iziphumo emangalisayo.