Kendzi Miyadzava: biography of umbhali abantwana Japanese kunye imbongi

Kendzi Miyadzava - imbongi edumileyo Japanese kunye nombhali abantwana. imisebenzi zakhe wayethandwa abafundi abasuka kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye namhlanje imisebenzi umbhali bayazi ezininzi kunene.

Biography of Kendzi Miyadzavy

Biography of umbhali iqala eJapan, kwidolophana encinane Hanamaki. Wazalwa Kendzi Miyadzavy wawa phezu Agasti 27, 1896. Wazalwa umbhali kunye imbongi kwintsapho osisityebi, nto leyo kuloo minyaka yayigqalwa esisityebi.

Usapho, owakhulayo Kendzi Miyadzava, waba nabantwana abahlanu. Umbhali phakathi kwabo, kakhulu eziphezulu. Nakubeni imeko yekhaya ibe phezulu, UKenji yengathandi baze bacinga ukuba kuphosakele ukuba abazali baphila nembeko ngenxa abalimi imali encinane kakhulu abahlala kufutshane. Photo Kendzi Miyadzavy thaca kweli nqaku.

ukubunjwa

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo lezolimo ngowe-1918 e-Morioka Kendzi Miyadzava endikuzamayo iminyaka emibini asebenza kwi ndawo enye umfundi elinesidanga. UKenji wayengasebenzi isifundo eneenkcukacha izakhiwo zomhlaba emhlabeni. Ukusebenza esikolweni, umbhali wafundisa ngokwakhe IsiNgesi, isiJamani kunye Esperanto. UKenji Kwakufuneka ndenze umdla. Kodwa uthando komhlaba, imbongi naye uyakuthanda ukufunda ngeenkwenkwezi kunye eziphilayo. Emva kokuba wazingqina umfundi brilliant, umphathi wakhe wagqiba ukunceda UKenji ube umncedisi professorial.

iingxaki ekhaya

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umnqweno ukuqhubeka umsebenzi kwisayensi phakathi umbhali oselula, iphupha akazange kuzaliseka: ungquzulwano kunye neengxabano kunye noyise kuthintele ukuba enze nayiphi na impumelelo phambili yenzululwazi. uyise zombhali belucwangcisiwe ku unyana uya kuqhubeka usurious ishishini losapho. Kodwa Miyazawa ababa nakuma ukuzuza ekuzukisekeni kakhulu: kwabonakala kuye ukuba nje ezinezothe - ukufumana imali ezo zinto ozinikiweyo ukhuseleko abalimi sele amahlwempu.

Ukuba ukuba akayi ebethanda ishishini losapho, UKenji wanikela kwishishini, kanjalo anike ubunkokheli umninawa wakhe omncinane. Enye ingxaki intsapho iye yaba ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo unyana omdala ka dha neemfundiso Lotus Sutra. Miyazawa wayezama ukufumana elukholweni noyise, kodwa oku kwafika omnye kumqolo. Loo ngcinga iphosakeleyo olomeleleyo wadibana umbhali elizayo kwintsapho yakhe wamtyhala ngo-1921 kwi intshukumo enkulu: eshiya yonke into ngasemva, UKenji waya eTokyo, apho ukwakha imisebenzi yabo nokuphuhlisa.

Amanyathelo okuqala xa kudalwa

Kwaba e Tokyo Miyazawa leva khona umsebenzi omnye ethandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha, iimbongi - Sakutaro Hagiwara. Yaba umbongo ngulo mbhali Miyazawa kwabeka umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. In Tokio Kendzi waphila ngaphantsi konyaka. Ngelo xesha lokufika kwakhe ikomkhulu umbhali asetyenziswa ukuya kwintlanganiso iqela lesifundo Nichiren isithethe. Kwaba ngelo xesha ilizwe esandleni Kendzi Miyadzavy kwafika kakhulu amabali bakhe abantwana. Noko ke, kwafuneka ayeke ochukumisayo eTokyo baze babuyele kumakhaya abo, ngenxa yokuba abazali baye yazisa umbhali ukuba udade wakhe ugula kakhulu.

utshintsho ngokukhawuleza womsebenzi

Udade umbhali asinyangeki. Ukufa kwakhe ihlunguzela uxolo lwengqondo wembongi. Emva komngcwabo, Miyazawa eyisingela imibongo amathathu udade wayo, nto leyo babuxolelwe naye.

Ekupheleni kuka-1921, imbongi ababeke esikolweni, ukusuka apho akunjalo kwakudala larhoxa kwisikhundla ngutitshala. Abafundi baqonda ukuba ngumbhali lukhuni, ngenxa yokuba Miyazawa wabuza ukuba uqeqesho sakhiwa kumava obuqu ngamnye kulwazi esebenzayo ezibehleleyo zezona nkalo ibalulekileyo kuqeqesho. Izifundo kunye nabafundi babo UKenji ndihlale kwindalo, kodwa, ukongeza, wathabatha abantwana kunye naye ukunyuka intaba, kwizihlambo nakwimifula, emasimini.

Buyela umsebenzi wokubhala

Miyazawa wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekubhaleni, yaye ngowe-1922 bafudukela eMzantsi Sakhalin. Umbhali babekholelwa ukuba lo apho aya kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi omangalisayo ngokufa. Kwaye yena ekunene - kwaba on Sakhalin UKenji ikwazile ukubamba kakhulu lomsebenzi inoveli, zokuthetha, ogama "Night kwi galactic Railroad".

Izinto nobunzima zemali

Ubume bemali umbhali kwakunzima gqitha. Ndingenabo obam ingeniso ezinzileyo, sekunjalo UKenji ikwazile ukugcina imali encinane ukuba umsebenzi wakhe. Ngayo kwezi mali ngo-1924 Miyazawa wapapasha ingqokelela lwakhe lokuqala amabali amafutshane, eyenzelwe ukuba abaphulaphuli abantwana, - ". Restaurant kunye Ukukhetha enkulu izitya" Imali eseleyo wachitha umbhali yokupapasha ingqokelela yemibongo bakhe, kodwa nokupapasha ingqokelela epheleleyo izixhobo akwanelanga, ke ngoko, yapapashwa yinxalenye encinane kuphela.

Akukho izibonelelo zemali phantsi isitya sigcwele. Noko ke, ubuchule Kendzi Miyadzavy kakhulu amalungu nezangqa yoncwadi, kungekudala ocande iingqokelela zehlabathi, apho le ncwadi kubaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na.

Ukufa UKenji

ngokomzimba ukuze umsebenzi onzima Ndiphelile umbhali. Ukongeza, kule minyaka Miyazawa wabandezeleka ukusuka TB, kwaye ngoko ke umbhali ufumene kwaye unepleurisy, apho wazama ukunyanga. Ngokufutshane abalekele unepleurisy imbongi laphumelela, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile isifo wabuya UKenji ebotshelelwe kwebhedi de kube sekupheleni. Kendzi Miyadzava wafa ngoSeptemba 21, 1933.