Kidney emeraldi: oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo, unyango

Yintoni emeraldi zezintso? njani le sifo yaye kutheni nesifo konke? Ngale kunye neminye imibuzo malunga ngezifo ekhankanywe siya phendula kwi izixhobo ingqalelo amanqaku.

isishwankathelo

Yintoni emeraldi zezintso? Xa yesilungu, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza ukwakhiwa pyonecrotic oluthi luqokelelane uthe uthinte emzimbeni. Unobangela ephambili yale sifo lwegciwane umthondo iintsholongwane kungena ezintsweni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ugxininiso ubovu ekude, kunye ukuhamba kwegazi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba komtshiso kuqwalaselwa kwi izintso khange waphilisa sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso yayo, ukuze masinyane ubovu ngxubevange kweendonga zangaphandle ukubunjwa lusekiwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imveliso ye iziqulatho zawo kwii ngakumbi isinqe, ubuchopho layers kidney okanye perirenal nefayibha. Ngokutsho iingxelo ziingcali, iingxaki ezinjalo ikhondo kakhulu enzima esi sifo.

Izizathu ezingabangela

Kutheni kukho nesmarado kidney yokuqala? Esi sifo senzeka xa ibekwe kude ubovu ekugxilwe imali enkulu iintsholongwane ngena umzimba yathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa hematogenous. Le nkqubo ikhokelela nokusekwa egazi nasezimpahleni ezincinane nezinkulu.

Ukuba thrombus yenziwe kuphela sityeni sinye enkulu, le kidney iya kuba umthombo omnye kuphela iqhosha yokubolisa. Ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo iinqanawa ezincinane, ngoko kukho amanxeba multiple ukuba kancinane idibane nenye.

Ngoko kutheni kukho emeraldi zezintso? unobangela esemagqagaleni usulelo, esinokubangela le ngezifo zezi:

• osteomyelitis;
• semibele;
• abrasions;
• emathunjini, ubovu kwesikhumba;
• ithumba paratonsillar ;
• felon.

Kwimeko apho izizathu zokusekwa kwalo ngezifo ezinxulumene pyelonephritis (kubandakanywa yondele elibaleka), kujoliswe suppurative inokuba ngenxa ucinezelo kweenqanawa (encinane okanye enkulu) infiltrate arhabaxa.

Iingcali zithi rhoqo ngakumbi kwinto yokuba kusekwe kidney yirubhi inxaxheba Proteus, Staphylococcus kunye E. coli. Kwakhona, maxa wambi kukho isiphumo ezidityanisiweyo zezi ntsholongwane.

ezinye izizathu

Yintoni na enawe kuphuhliso engenazakhiwo izintso? Oku kuya kukuxelela kuphela womchamo onamava. Ekliniki kunye neengcali zayo ziya kunceda isigulane nje ukufumanisa isifo, kodwa ukumisela isicwangciso echanekileyo olusebenzayo unyango.

Ziziphi ezinye izizathu, kukho kuthathwa zokugula? Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo lu dityanisiwe kukuvela imiqobo angafundisi nencindi ngumchamo. Njengoko ikwazi ukuziphatha nangezilonda ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu ezi zivamvo wokuchama, ureteral calculi kunye yesinye adenoma.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amathuba ekumisweni nesmarado, phantsi kwempembelelo ezi nkalo zingasentla kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo yehle nezifo zabantu.

imfundo Appearance

ntoni nesmarado kwezintso ekhohlo njani (okanye ekunene)? Ngokweliso, ukuma hlobo Buze, nto leyo iba imilo ajikelezayo. Kweli candelo kuyenzeka ukubona ukuba ibandakanya isiqulatho encinane necrotic zomzimba of pustules ezincinane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwinkqubo yophuhliso nesmarado, iya kwi parenchyma kwezintso. Ngokumalunga isiseko sale ukuyilwa, oko omelene ngqo istili ezinezikhondo.

Asikwazi zithi inkqubo yokukrala ezehla izintso, ukuze ekumiseni iqokobhe labo kunye nefayibha. Ukuba kugxininiswa ise kummandla eliphezulu yomzimba wathi, nokungena yi zijikwe kwi ingaba adrenal. Kudla kakhulu kuphuhliswa iimpawu hypofunction.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ziintoni iimpawu kidney emeraldi? Esi sifo unokuba umfanekiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo clinical. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zesi sifo ekuthethwa kugqame kakhulu. Nangona ivame kangangokuba le ngezifo impela akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa.

Kwimeko urodynamics xa ekujoliswe ubovu necrotic ke ayohlulwanga, ngoko iimpawu zesi sifo ziyafana kakhulu kwikhondo eqhelekileyo usulelo. Kulo mzekelo, ogulayo:

• ukubila lweenkcukacha;
• Ukugodola;
• tachycardia;
• Ukunyuka lobushushu (ukuya kutsho kuma-40);
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphefumla rapid;
• ukuphalaza;
• flatulence.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngosuku lokuqala ukubunjwa iimpawu nesmarado uchama kumguli bengekho ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, izigulane musa ubuhlungu. Ngelo xesha abanye abantu ziye zaphawula kuphela kabi okungephi kummandla empontshwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha kwesifundo umchamo kwezi zigulane kutyhilwa inani nangakumbi leukocytes. Kumanqanaba okugqibela sifo ibanjiwe njalo pyuria (oko kukuthi, ubofu kwi umchamo).

Ezinye iimpawu zokugula

Ingaba ibabuhlungu phi ukuba nesmarado kuphuhliswa kwi kwizintso? Iimpawu zesi sifo baxhomekeke ngokuyinxenye kwi apho localized iziko lwezidumbu, kwakunye umsebenzi inkqubo yokukrala nokuphambuka ezihamba.

Awukwazi ukuba umfanekiso bezonyango belo nesmarado emiselwe imbonakalo okanye ukungabikho ukuvaleka olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga womchamo.

Ngoko apho buhlungu na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Ngokutsho iingcali, kwi zigaba kamva kwesi sifo isigulane uyaxhalaba ezisezantsi umva. Ngaphezu koko, ubuhlungu kwiindawo Ngokucofa ngokulula kakhulu ubonwe ukudumba emqolo, ingakumbi ukusuka intshabalalo ekhawulezileyo.

Ukufana kweempawu

Nangokwamkela womchamo, yaye icebiso lakhe kuphuhliso kidney yirubhi - inkqubo mandatory. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba unyango esingaqalwanga ngexesha, ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo ubovu igalelo kuphuhliso iimpawu appendicitis.

badla kucingwa isifo uneempawu ezifana neempawu kwezonyango ezingaqhelekanga sentliziyo, nomonakalo wesibindi kunye nezifo neyropsihomorfnyh. Esi sifo kakhulu lula kungakhokelela ekuxilongweni ngoko, unyango ezingachanekanga, ngoko leyo nzima ekuhambeni sifo ngxabano.

akukho zimpawu

womchamo rhoqo ukutya kwakunye axilongwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye isigulane ezifunekayo kuba bacteremia sezintso inokuba nazimpawu okanye nangemiqondiso ukuphazamiseka zesibindi. Le meko kungakhokelela ekubeni unyango aziyi elinyeIxesha ixesha kunye nokuphuhlisa sifo iya kuba unobangela thromboembolism nasezimpahleni pulmonary okanye ingqondo.

Le axilongwe

Ngubani ofanele ukuhlola sifo umbuzo? Yingcali yi womchamo. Ekliniki, nto leyo ethatha ukuba udokotela angaba labucala okanye loluntu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi kidney nesmarado inkqubo yoxilongo kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo kunye nobuchule.

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo ngakubanampawu ezithile, uphethwe kunokwenzeka kuphela xa iindumbisa zasekuhlaleni kunye neentlungu, kunye data radiographic.

Ngokutsho iingcali, ukuchonga bacteremia (izizathu kunye nonyango kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku) Kulula kakhulu kuphela xa kudityaniswe nenkqubo isinqe sezintso lokoyiswa chashechkovo. Njengoko esi sifo olufunyanwa umchamo, apho ludize inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Ukuba emeraldi yenzelwe iziyobisi cortical ye izintso wokuchama patency iphecana ke ayohlulwanga, ichonge sifo kunzima.

Le nkqubo yezifundo x-reyi kwi isifo iveza yehle excursion yokuphefumla ye uvalo. Ngamanye amaxesha emeraldi unokude uthabathe ngohlobo ithumba.

Xa ultrasound kunye Itomography ayifum loo ngezifo rhoqo uchazwa ukuyilwa semilo setyhula okanye elimbhoxo. Xa bacteremia mkhulu, isinqe sezintso inkqubo sezintso ibhaqa phambi yobunzima.

unyango ngamachiza

Amalungiselelo evela izintso kunye namaqumrhu ukuba kuthengiswa ezikhemisti ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha loo machiza kufuneka ibe kuphela injongo ugqirha onamava.

Iingcali ezininzi zithi kwanasemva unyango ngempumelelo kidney nesmarado ukuze ziphinde zenzeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ukuba unobangela alam iye yaphela.

Xa efumanise nesmarado xa nisaqala sophuhliso layo izigulane azikwazi banikwe unyango arhente isibulala-zintsholongwane, kodwa kuphela phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe womchamo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, le unyango akadinwa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, njengoko imfundo ubovu livalela ngokubonakalayo igazi ukuhamba kwi kidney, nto leyo eyenza izinto anti-bacteria ukungena kungena sisilonda.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esi sifo umbuzo aqalisa ukuba baphathwe ngokubanzi, esebenzisa antibiotics nje kuphela kodwa sisixhobo ezifana "Cryoprecipitate". Le yokugqibela luhlobo ngomxube kanzulu ifunyenwe kwi plasma yegazi. Unyango nalo eli chiza siqaqambisa umxholo fibronectin egazini, neziye zithi ke ngoko inegalelo ukubuyiselwa igazi flow kwimimandla achaphazelekileyo nezintso.

unyango ngotyando

Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva ekuchongeni nesmarado kwezintso izigulane emiselweyo unyango ngotyando likaxakeka, oluqhutywa yi lumbotomy. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqhinga unyango olunjalo kuxhomekeke kwisigulana, uhlobo nomonakalo wezintso, kwakunye nomgangatho umzimba omnye lo mfo lowo.

Ukuba sicinga sifo watshayela icandelo enkulu kidney, umntu omiselwe nephrectomy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, impatho enjalo kuboniswa abadala.

Xa lwebele-onge utyando, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngendlela ngexesha, sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo inzuzo isigulane ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngelo xesha, izigulane ingxelo ukuhla lobushushu emzimbeni kunye yokuduka nezinye iimpawu.

Ixesha kwimo arhente nomonde zintsholongwane ukuze yabelwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ukhetho yabo ixhomekeke kwi-ethe-efumanise ezincinane iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona izigulane kufuneka zinyangwe laser, unyango ezigulela kunye umzimba.