Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich: engobomi emfutshane, iifoto

Phakathi kakuhle eyaziwayo kwaye ebalulekileyo iimbongi Soviet ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich. biography emfutshane mzobo uncwadi kuquka kakhulu eninzi isiganeko lusizi kabuhlungu, kodwa ufanele zokufunda kunye nokubonwa his legacy zoncwadi na.

ukuze intsapho

Anatoly wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1930 Podgornoye (kummandla Voronezh). Uyise wayengumsebenzi yeposi ogama Vladimir, ovela abalimi. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba bathuthunjiswe kuselwe (uhlobo open sephepha) isebenza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imbongi elizayo Anatoly Zhigulin njengomzalwana wakhe nodade, ababesoloko bethetha nomama wakhe Eugenia Mitrofanovna. Ukuganga abantwana bakhe abathathu kunye nokuzeyisa obanelisayo phantse yonke njengokusebenza endlwini, yafumana ixesha ukucula iingoma, funda imibongo ukuyibethelela ebantwaneni uthando yemibongo.

Ukuba ibhinqa ofundileyo ngeengcambu yeengcungcu, Eugene Mitrofanovna ikwazile tshuki wembongi elizayo, ukuhlonipha inyaniso, uthando esaphuma, uze ufunde ukuqonda yingangamsha ukubona ukwahluka ulwimi Russian. Ukhokho Anatoly unina wayelilungu kweMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812, imbongi Decembrist Vladimir Fedoseevich Raevsky (yena ilungu iphiko olukhulu Ryleeva).

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Xa Anatoly wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ilifa uyisemkhulu wakhe. Kule ndlu yagcinwa ithala leencwadi. Oku kuquka inani ezibaluleke kakhulu .Izinto albhamu zizele yi izizukulwana ezininzi Rajewski. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, iziqhushumbisi, indlu zisekhona. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba onke amalungu entsapho asinda, belinde ngokwahlukana nobunzima zemfazwe.

iinyanga ezisibhozo Voronezh waba phakathi kummandla ngaphambili. Anatoly Zhigulin biography amafutshane ichaza eli xesha onzima kakhulu kuba yonke intsapho, ndiyimfe yindlala, nasekusweleni, kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphile kubini-yonakalisa umzi. Phantsi yempembelelo yokuvela Imbongi wabhala kamva akukho namnye umbongo.

Ubomi phantsi korhulumente yileyo

Anatoly ebudaleni kunye nokunyuka nangoloyikiso kaStalin. Phantsi intshabalalo okanye evalelwe emagumbini sentuthumbo HC kwakukho amalungu elinye isebe le-Rayevskys (Rostov). Ngenxa yesi sizathu Zhigulin Anatoly wayengazi ixesha elide malunga nemvelaphi yakhe entle kunye nezinyanya inkululeko-onothando. Nangona isilumkiso kunye nabazali lahlukile, inkwenkwe ubufumene inyaniso, ukufunda iindumiso nezalamane zabo albhamu kwiintsapho evela kwithala ekhaya.

Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich (biography ezimfutshane): yokukhula

italente yoncwadi Anatoly sele kubonakala ngexesha ngotyelelo iiklasi zesikolo aphezulu. Ukususela ukubhala isincoko esikolweni ngohlobo lwemibongo, entwasahlobo ka-1949 Zhigulin Anatoly ikhula kwaye eyapapashwa kwiphephandaba. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-19 kuphela ubudala yaye ekupheleni yesikolo lo mfana uceba kufunda Institute of amaHlathi. Ukukhetha yeziko wenziwa ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala eAnatolia kwafuneka ndihlale ekhaya kwaye zijonge abantakwazo abancinane. Okwesibini, lo mfana Babemqhelile uthando ubugcisa kunye nendalo.

Qala imisebenzi nomakhwapheni

Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi wezopolitiko esebenzayo, leyo zenzeka phakathi Communist Party ulutsha Anatoly Zhigulin. Biography imbongi kuquka nolwazi lwakhe ngunozala beqela Borisom Batuevym.

Njengoko unyana ka igosa Voronezh Committee Party yeNgingqi, Boris yake mothuko mkhulu kwi phambi abalimi kunye nabalimi ababehlala emaphandleni. Indlala kunye neemeko kunzima wobomi aba bantu abazange abonela umfanekiso zehlabathi, leyo arhola ze phakathi komzi. Ekubeni isigqibo ukwahlukanisa ukufuna inyaniso, Boris waqalisa ukufunda imbali ye revolution, yaye kunye ezimbalwa nabahlobo wayesazi indlela yaba ugwenxeke ukuphazamiseka noLenin ezandleni Stalin. Yenza PCF ngo-1947 yaba inyathelo lokuqala kwindlela Boris ukuba abuyele ikhosi Leninist party. Umgaqo iphambili zomsebenzi wabo ukusetyenziswa iindlela zoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo CMP linegama igatya ngasese obonelela ithuba ekususeni kuStalin ukusuka ukusebenzisa ubudlova.

Zhigulin Anatoly waba phakathi kwamalungu mathandathu iyelenqe mbutho xa ngowe-1949 u khomiwile yokuqala intshukumo ziye zaveliswa. Nangona idayagramu leri kusetyenziswa ukutsala amalungu amatsha, abafundi, kwaye kutsha nje, besikolo obala.

Ukuqiniseka kwabasebenzi nzima

Kwiinyanga ezisithoba, ngoxa kwakukho inkqubo bokuphanda, amabanjwa ziye phantsi Wancinwa ezininzi ixesha elide. Babedla sasithatha iiyure ezininzi yaye ababehamba lugonyamelo.

Emva imivalo musa hit onke amalungu intshukumo, imilinganiso ziyimfihlo ezikhuselweyo phantse isiqingatha setheko, kodwa abanye Babesoblwaya ngokuqatha ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Anatoly Zhigulin, ogama Ibhayografi "zinokuhonjiswa" wagwetywa iminyaka elishumi kwiinkampu engqongqo-mbuso. Ngexesha ixesha elichithwa egumbini phambi kokuba isigwebo, ngoko ummandla kwiinkampu Taishet kunye nombhali Kolyma kunye mbongi eqokelele nobutyebi izinto ababekhonza njengesiseko emininzi imisebenzi yakhe. Ibali idumileyo "Amatye Black", nto leyo ichaza ubomi kunye namava ibanjwa lezopolitiko. Uninzi imibongo nabo, kunjalo, sixelele ngabo maxesha enamagingxigingxi Anatoly.

Ithuba lokuvalelwa Anatoly basebenze nzima kwicandelo kwiwebhu kanye entolongweni. Kwaba ngoxa Kolyma zigqityiwe "iimfazwe njakazi" kunye Stalin wafa.

Wenkululeko kunye nomsebenzi noncwadi

Ngethamsanqa, Zhigulin Anatoly akazange ahlale entolongweni iminyaka elishumi - iminyaka emine emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, wakhululwa phantsi kweemeko uxolelo, yaye ilungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emibini kamva.

Anatoly ubuyela uqeqesho waphazamiseka, yaye ngo-1960 waphumelela Institute of amaHlathi. Okunxuseneyo ezifundweni zakhe wakwazi ukushicilela Voronezh, ingqokelela encinane zemibongo, leyo kuthiwa "Amazing of City Wam" (1956). Le ncwadi elandelayo yapapashwa eMoscow ngowe-1963, kwathiwa ngokuba "neentsimbi" kwaye zibandakanyiwe izibongo kuphela. Kwangaxeshanye, Anatoly waba umfundi Higher izifundo ngoncwadi kamva izinziswe eMoscow.

Emva konyaka, ngowe-1964, e-Voronezh izintlelo ezincinane (iikopi amawaka amathathu) kanye kupapashwa kwakhona yincwadi yemibongo ababhala Anatoly Zhigulin. biography emfutshane lokufundisa abantwana iyichaza ibe yimpumelelo gqitha, njengoko sele ndibulisa ngomdla luluntu kunye namaphephandaba.

ukuthandwa hola

Ekuhambeni imbongi lomsebenzi zoncwadi badla wathetha nosaziwayo kweli xesha. A ifuthe elibonakalayo umsebenzi wakhe waba omaziyo nembongi A. Twardowski ngo-1961. Kunye imisebenzi Koltsov, Esenina kunye Klyuyev, saba indima ebalulekileyo ukusekwa lolwimi zemibongo kunye nesimbo loncwadi Zhigulina.

Iminyaka emininzi Twardowski inceda i Anatoly aselula epapasha ingqokelela isihobe kunye belisenza iinzame ezinkulu ukukhuthaza iincwadi zakhe.

Ngeli xesha siye sabona Nokukhanya incwadi enjalo lwemibongo e Voronezh kunye eMoscow, njengoko "Inkumbulo", "eziphuma amazwi", "polar Flowers". Ukuba e kwincopho ethandwayo, imbongi uvelisa ukuqokelelwa omnye emva komnye, yaye 1980 kweza kumjikelo lwemibongo, imbongi ebizwa ngokuba "kwincwadi atshiswayo."

Ukuba Imbongi idumileyo wajoyina i-Union of Writers Soviet kunye yoncwadi Institute kubo. Gorky eMoscow iminyaka emininzi bathembela ukuba akhokele oomasifundisane umbongo.

Zobuntu Anatoly Zhigulina

Ubomi nkampu ababesele umphefumlo imbongi elungileyo ngokwemvelo uphawu ezingqondweni. udandatheko Ayibuyanga abe umgxeki, kodwa ifuthe ngokwengqondo. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kweendonga kweminquba, Anatoly Zhigulin (Biography abantwana bathetha ngayo kuphela ndidlulayo) kwafuneka ukuba ukuphathwa kumaziko zengqondo.

Ushicilelo, futhi ndikwangumbanjwa yezopolitiko walala phezu imisebenzi emininzi wembongi. Kwezinye imibongo Anatoly sichaza iinkcukacha zamasikizi kokusesikweni entolongweni yakhe. Anatoly Zhigulin photo iqhele ngasentla, hayi nje akazange azame ukuphepha kwinkampu umxholo, kodwa zanyanzelisa lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ngokutsho ukuqiniseka kwakhe, ibali ngokunyanisekileyo ngayo yonke into babone namava yaba msebenzi wakhe uphambili. Indawo imbongi yaba nzima kangangokuba akazange ukubona urhwebo-offs nakumaxesha amile.

inoveli ngokuphila "Amatye Black"

Lo msebenzi waye echaza ngembali yobomi Anatoliya Zhigulina. It yapapashwa magazini "Banner" ngo-1988, yaye wafumana eninzi ethandwayo, okwabangela livakale kakhulu eluntwini.

Kule ncwadi, imbongi wathi ngobuntwana bakhe nolutsha, kwakunye namalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza kwimbali Communist Party of Youth, zayo elifutshane yezopolitiko imisebenzi, iingcinga neminqweno intshukumo kunye isigcino kwabo.

Ngaphandle ubaxo ngokungafanelekanga okanye engazibaxi izinto ngabom Zhigulin uchaza ixesha lokuvalelwa kwakhe, ngebhaxa kunye nokukhululwa elide ilindelwe. Tale zincediswe imibongo wembongi, leyo zabhalwa ngeli thuba.

isiphelo

Nangona bayahlelwa enzima imbongi kunye nemixholo ingxamisekileyo yemisebenzi, kukho inani elikhulu zemibongo ezintle ombambazelayo, abhaliweyo Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin. Biography abantwana ufanisa uthando lyrics Zhigulina kunye nemisebenzi Esenina, ekubeni iye -ngenxa efanayo ukudangala. imibongo emininzi emangalisayo aba iingoma zothando eziye kakhulu odumileyo.

Imbongi wafa kwiminyaka engama-70. Kwathi in eMoscow wakhe waba Agasti 6, 2000. Kwinyanga ngaphambi kokufa Anatoly Zhigulin zigqitywe kanye, njengoko kanti, ingqokelela yokugqibela "Imihobe". Le ncwadi ishicilelwe ukujikeleza omncinanana, xa imbongi wayengasekho.

Okwakufudula imbongi

In memory of ubomi kunye nomsebenzi zethala imbongi igama layo emva kwakhe №9 e Voronezh, naphezu eludongeni lwendlu yakhe, wabeka imbasa lenkumbulo. Ukongeza, behlonipha Anatoly Zhigulina 2010 kwidolophu yakhe yachithwa le mbongi. Esi siganeko yaqaliswa liSebe of Culture wolawulo wesixeko, kwakunye nabameli zoluntu boncwadi.