Zhigulin Anatoly: biography

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - i Russian umbhali, umbhali kunye imbongi, nombhali imisebenzi odumileyo ngokuphila "Black Amatye" nengqokelela eziliqela yemibongo. Umntu ubomi bube nzima, iyaziwa kaStalin kwisithuba ngokugcweleyo eyoyikekayo emigudwini iminquba, ezaba sisiseko nomxholo kwemibhalo ubuchule kwixesha elizayo.

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich: ebuntwaneni

Anatoly wazalwa Voronezh zokuqala ngomhla ka 1930. Uyise Vladimir Fedorovich - livela usapho umlimi, wasebenza njengoko umsebenzi kwi-ofisi yeposi. Ixesha elide abagulayo nesifo sephepha (ifom evulekileyo ngokuyingozi), ukukhulisa ngoko Dabula kunye nabazalwana bakhe abancinane noodade ababandakanyekayo nomama. Eugene Mitrofanovna - izifundiswa kwaye uyakuthanda na kwisihobe umfazi, kwafuneka omkhulu-umzukulwana VF Raevskii - edumileyo imbongi-Decembrist, bathatha inxaxheba emfazweni ka 1812

Anatoly wayedla weva oomama imibongo neengoma, wada waqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi wokubhala. Okokuqala yiRhymed imigca abacombululele iindawo zezikolo okwenziwe unokuxelisa ngoko izifundo kuyo imisebenzi ngokwesiseko okutshintshileyo kwaye sele ezinikele semi-belamba yobuntwana kutshatyalaliswa lakubo ukujala kufuphi imfazwe. Incwadi yokuqala yemibongo umbhali abanetalente kwabanjwa kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni entwasahlobo ka-1949.

Kumzabalazo nokubona indlela

Ngowe-1947, Anatoly Zhigulin kunye nabanye ofunda nabo bahlela ukuba Communist Party ulutsha - umbutho ngokungekho uyawalwela ukubuyiselwa karhulumente kunye nemigaqo Leninist kunye ukubhentsiswa kulawulo kuStalin kaThixo (ngokusebenzisa zoxolo). Le nto malunga ekutshintsheni nkokeli lizwe kunye layo wakhe kwizikhundla zabo ezicaciswe kule program lombutho kolutsha "eMelika." Nangona ngenyameko vu, ngokwindla lowama-1949 isakhiwo uyaziwa, yaye inkoliso yawo amalungu, ngelo xesha abafundi babanjwa baza kohlwaywa ezahlukeneyo entolongweni.

Iminyaka kule nkampu

Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich - ngelo xesha, umfundi kunyaka wokuqala ye-Institute of Namahlathi - zokudubula inqaku wabaleka ngokungummangaliso. Isigqibo "Intlanganiso eYodwa" inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala wagwetywa iminyaka 10 eminquba kulawulo engqongqo. Kule minyaka aligwebe lo mfana kwakufuneka sinyamezele kakhulu: wasebenza kwi kwimigodi uranium ka Kolyma nokuloga ngaphakathi Taishet (kummandla Irkutsk), yena inxaxheba ekwakheni kaloliwe Taishet - Bratsk.

A ibali malunga kumbutho komhlaba ebisebenza ngaphantsi konyaka, i "iphutha 'i Dabula oselula urhulumente ubunzima ndiyohlwaya kunye nendlela elide ukufumana inyaniso lubonakala kumsebenzi ngokuphila odumileyo" Amatye Black ", nto leyo wakhululwa ngo-1988. Lo msebenzi, abhalwe ngendlela ezolileyo onyanisekileyo, ngaphandle intlungu Ityhwatyhwa ilizwi theka, wabangela unkqangazo olukhulu loluntu.

Anatoly Zhigulin biography elandela bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi olawulo kaStalin, ukuba baxolelwe ngowe-1954 yaye kamva iminyaka 2 yesiqhelo. kuqala incwadi obhityileyo zemibongo "Izibane zonke zomzi wakowethu" yapapashwa ngowe-1959.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Emva kokubuyela umbhali Voronezh wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo, abaphumeleleyo ngo-1960, i-Forestry Institute. Emva koko wafumana umsebenzi Voronezh ushicilelo "Suka", leyo kamva kutshintshwa elikomkhulu "nobuhlobo sezizwe" kunye "yoncwadi iGazethi". Ngowe-1961, ukususela lusiba umbhali sakhulula ingqokelela "Umlilo-mntu", yaye ngowe-1963 yabalasela kopapasho incwadi yokuqala yemibongo eMoscow "komzila". Kulo nyaka, akuba wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ngokupheleleyo sokubhala, Zhigulin waba ngumfundi eliPhezulu izifundo boncwadi kwikomkhulu.

Ngowe-1964, uhlelo 3000th wapapasha incwadi yemibongo "Inkumbulo", kukwamkelwa ngehlombe yi-ndaba. Emva koko, iingqokelela kunye umahluko lonyaka yanyatheliswa "eziphuma amazwi" kunye "polar Flowers".

Zhigulin Anatoly: imibongo

Ekupheleni kwale 60s of the Voronezh imbongi liqulunqe ezinzileyo ingqiqo njengendlela enkulu umbhali, elinako ngokucacileyo kanye nokubonisa ezinzima izihloko. Name Anatoly Zhigulina abakhankanywe impefumlo efanayo Belloy Ahmadulinoy, uRobert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Evgeniem Evtushenko kunye Ezinye iinkwenkwezi zoncwadi kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20.

umsebenzi wakhe, ukumisela ukholo ngoloyiso sokugqibela imilinganiselo okwenyaniso yokomoya neyokuziphatha, kuye bathi gqolo, kungakhathaliseki okunzulu zezopolitiko. Iingqokelela ngemisebenzi, ogama Abalobi Zhigulin Anatoly Vladimirovich, imibongo zabantwana ( "pup", "Chipmunk" kuquka) epapashwe rhoqo: "Ubomi engalindelekanga Uvuyo", "Incwadi esetyenziswa", "Iintsuku Sula", "I-Red Snowball Tree - Viburnum black "," ngethemba obungunaphakade "," Solovki ingabangaba. "

Ngo-1990 Zhigulin Anatoliy Vladimirovich udale umjikelo lwemibongo 12 "Oluneengxaki Times Russia" ngenxa imigca yiRhymed ukuba wathetha "Kolyma ezikhaphayo," umfundi kulwazi umthwalo lonke uxanduva ukuthembakala kwanootatomkhulu looBawo ngaphambili, uvukile ekhusela inyaniso.

Iimpawu bobuchule

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Anatoly Zhigulina - indoda yayibonisa elidluleyo lokuphila eminqubeni kwaye ndikwazile ukugcina ukulunga entliziyweni yakho, owazalwa ngamava akhe zokomoya nobomi. Imigca ukugqobhoza iminyaka isingelwe phantsi kweminquba, kwakunye nohlobo obubalaseleyo North-Eastern eSiberia Central Russia bebesoloko waziva sengqondo esihle ngokubanzi, umnqweno rhoqo kunye nokukwazi ukunyamezela soyise wawa isabelo uvavanyo bomntu, unenzondelelo yaye Anatoliy Vladimirovich Zhigulin.

Imibongo ngezwe lakubo ( "O izwe! Ubungangamsha norhatyazo ukuba", "Mna kwakhona Ndandicinga ngale looMawokhulu"), kwakunye nazo zonke nombhali izibongo Voronezh, esibonakala elula ecacileyo okuqonda, sifudukele kwindawo nemvelo uze udlulisele khorwisaka lwesimo yokuziphatha kunye humanistic abantu abaninzi basinda. Waphuma waya endle, Anatoly Zhigulin ukusa kumkhamo othile kwakukho kwaphulwa ngaphezu wafumana kanye ngokwakhe kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, leyo lwabonakala umphefumlo wakhe ngokunyanisekileyo kwimibongo. lula Imibongo Anatoliya Vladimirovicha Zhigulina kuwa phezu umculo, ngoko zaba sisiseko imisebenzi emininzi Abaqambi abaziingcali.

Le Ndithelekelele yokuphila kwakhe

Kangangeminyaka eli-40 Anatoly wanikezela imibongo kuphela mfazi ebomini bakhe - Irina Zhigulina-Neustroeva. "Ubuntwana engceni ... jiko", "ndiyiNkosikazi," phakathi ", uSomandla, imihla Irina wam ...", "Uthando" wangena fund yegolide kwimibongo lyric, waba umzekelo sengqondo amanene kwaye esoyik ngayo amabhinqa. Ubudlelwane kunye Irina, umhlalutyi oselula, philologist ngu uqeqesho, ebanjwe 1961, yaye ngowe-1963, esi sibini wayetshatile. Konyaka Zhigulina happy imbonakalo amazibulo Vladimir, ithiywe umkhulu wakhe. Kwagqitywa intsapho eyonwabileyo, Irina subordinated ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo izinto iqabane kaThixo, uyapheliswa kulo. Anatoly wenza okufanayo, kodwa yena waphila.

Ayenzima 90, ukugula, ukudakumba, ukungabikho kwemali, eliphezulu phakathi epheleleyo bengenamdla bayahlelwa zombhali. It ingabi umbhali onesiphiwo Agasti 6, 2000. Anatoly wafa ezandleni Irina: ubunzima badiniwe kunye nesifo sentliziyo imbongi yakhe bayeka. Irina wasinda umyeni wakhe kweminyaka eli-13, oko ayisafani nzima ngo-2009 enye ilahleko eyoyikekayo - ngokufa konyana wakhe. Ill ne pneumonia kwemiphunga, wayengakwazi ukumelana le oluthile kunye ngasekhohlo. I wayeye ukudibana nabo zixatyiswa ngokunyanisekileyo, obethandwa ngaphezu nobomi yena.

Ukukhunjulwa Soviet imbongi eAnatolia Zhigulina uyaphila namhlanje. Ekhaya, apho wayehlala phambi kokuba ahambe aye kwi kwikomkhulu (p. Student, 32), nelitye lesikhumbuzo ngo-2002. Kokufa kwakhe wapapasha incwadi kwezibongo ukubhala "Makube lee bell", kubandakanya iincwadi zokufunda, kunye nezinye izinto.