Childhood Pushkin. Isishwankathelo iinkumbulo ngaye

Indlela ukuba ube yingqondi? Genius - kusisiqhamo ngumzali okanye isipho sikaThixo? Yintoni ichaphazela indlela yokucinga non-esezantsi, amandla omoya, enika ithuba 'ukuqhushumba' uluntu kunye izimvo zabo neengcinga? Yintoni na ke buchopho, njengomntwana?

ebuntwaneni Pushkin

Ushwankathe- nawuphi íOpus umntu buqu eliphakathi ukuze kudibana kakuhle imihlathi embalwa, akusayi kusebenza nalo mntu. Le nkwenkwe wazalwa usapho a Major Jaeger webutho, umhlala-phantsi. Alexander kwaba umntwana wesibini. Wazalwa ngoMeyi 26 (6 Juni) 1799, nto leyo ke ethi ecaweni Yelokhovo Cathedral irekhodi ukususela ngoJuni 8. Intsapho okubangele ngonyaka eMoscow phambi kokuzalwa inkwenkwe. UYise wamiselwa kumkomishinala yokugcina commissariat ngo-1798. Ngeli xesha usapho Lev Alexandrovich kunye Ithemba Osipovna sele wazala intombi, Olga (owazalwa 1797). Ngowe-1803, enye inkwenkwe kwazalwa, Leo. Ukongeza kwezi abantwana abathathu, yaye kamva waya ukukhanyisa ezintlanu ngaphezulu, kodwa ukusinda ebuntwaneni basilele. Ebudaleni, oko kuquka uOlga kuphela, Alesandire Leo.

Kulula ukuchaza ngendlela ebuntwaneni nutshell Pushkin. Isishwankathelo ayifumaneki imithombo, efana iinkumbulo umninawa wakhe, kusinika ithuba ukuvavanya le meko. Kwada kwayiminyaka elinanye, Alexander wayehlala nabazali bakhe, ubunzima ezibaxhalabisayo zabo. Lo mntwana neTumim ezandleni tutors rhoqo iyatshintsha kunye nesiFrentshi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkwenkwe baqala ukuthetha Russian kunokuba emva kwexesha, kodwa isiFrentshi balihlutha isidima. Iminyaka esibhozo wayenomdla ngodlamko kwithala kayise, equka, ngasendleleni, ikakhulu kwiimpapasho French zoncwadi. Xa amazwi uMzalwan Leo, wayefunda nje iincwadi omnye emva komnye. Kuvavanywa ukufaneleka ukufunda, ndaqalisa ukubhala Ukuqamba abakhe, zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, epigrams.

Zakharova

Kodwa hayi kuphela endlwini wadlula likayise ebuntwaneni Pushkin. Isishwankathelo oonobumba umakhulu wakhe unina Maria Alekseevna kusenza ukuba bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga umlinganiswa wembongi abatsha. Xa umakhulu wam wabhala ukuba inkwenkwe nje akukho halftones okanye "phakathi", oko kukuthi nokuba passive okanye esebenzayo kakhulu. Esweni uqeqesho, kodwa 'obawayo "ukufunda. iminyaka ebuntwaneni Pushkin achithe kwindlu kamakhulu kufuphi Moscow, wamnika kuphela ulwazi lolwimi Russian, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukunxibelelana Russian (endlwini kayise awayemnike abakuvinjwayo oku ngenxa fashion). Nanny Arina, Malume Nikita Kozlov nenqaba nogogo bakwazi ukuqalisa le nkwenkwe ukuba "umoya" Russian, nto leyo isisiseko indalo ubangel, wakhululwa kwiminyaka kamva.

lyceum

Xa sishumayela kwimfundo yabantwana babo ngokuthi ayafundisa bakhaya ingqalelo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke zizikolo ezineentsiba wabanika abantwana ukwazi okukhulu. Usapho wayegqibe xa kufunyenwe elinanye Alexander Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, apho wayefunda iminyaka emithandathu. Ngenxa nabo kayise wegqitha iimviwo ngo-Oktobha 19, 1811 imbongi baqalisa uqeqesho kwiziko lemfundo swi amagosa zoqeqesho karhulumente.

Esakhula Pushkin kwenzeka kwixesha imbambano. The War of 1812 wayengenakukwazi Kwathi lilambathayo ngobungqola abatsha bangi. Ngaphezu koko, ootitshala nabafundi lyceum ngokungaguquki kwazo iingcinga inkululeko ukulingana, izwe. Sele kule minyaka lyceum Alexander oselula zahlangana zoluntu boncwadi "Arzamas", kwiintlanganiso leyo ngononophelo ekusukeleni umbono wayo iincwadi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ezishicilelweyo umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, yaye kokuphumelela afunde kumbongo wakhe "Zolani".

Loo mbongo yobuzwe beqabe ulutsha kunye nabantwana Pushkin. Umxholo emfutshane umsebenzi wakhe ngelo xesha usixelela umnqweno neqhayiya utshintsho, umnqweno yokuzukisa ulwimi lomthonyama kunye nenkcubeko. It is zinto zazithe weza ehlabathini lombhali entsha, eziqhelekileyo kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni.