Imiyalelo yokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kwiplumberhi: iimfuno eziqhelekileyo

Kwimeko yesiplumberhi, umntu utyunjwa ngemfundo efanelekileyo kunye namava omsebenzi. Intloko yomyalelo wokurhweba ushicilela ingcali. Umqeshwa unoxanduva lokusebenza kakubi kwemisebenzi yakhe, amatyala, obangela umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo ngenxa yesiphoso sakhe. Umyalelo wokukhusela abasebenzi kwi-plumber ugcinwa nguye ngokungenasikweni kwaye usebenza njengesikhokelo somsebenzi okhuselekileyo kumashishini okanye kwezinye iindibano ezizodwa.

Ukhuselo lokukhusela

Iiplanzi, izitya ezibandakanya ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, abantu abasebenza ubuncinane ubuneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Xa kubhaliswa iinjineli ikwazisa ingcali yenkcazelo equlethe imfundiso eqhelekileyo yokhuseleko lomsebenzi we-mechanic-sanitary technician. Ingcali inyanzelekile ukuba idlulise imigaqo yokuqala, ifunda amanyathelo okuphepha komlilo. Ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokusebenzela, uphulaphula umyalelo wokuqala, ufunda ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, iindlela zokusebenza kunye nokukhusela kombane, kwaye udlula uvavanyo lokufunda ulwazi olutholileyo.

I-Locksmith kwinkqubo yomsebenzi kwi-shishini iyalwa ngqo kwiziko lomsebenzi ngokuthe ngqo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Utshintsho kwiimeko zokusebenza (olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi), ukuqaliswa kwetheknoloji entsha, ukuhlaziywa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kuquka ukuziphatha kweenkcazo ezingenakulungiswa, njengoko kuchazwe ngumyalelo wezokhuseleko lomsebenzi weplumber. Umqeshwa ufumana uviwo lwezempilo olukhuselekileyo unyaka ngamnye ukufumanisa izifo zomsebenzi kunye neengxaki zempilo jikelele.

Imbopheleleko yomqeshwa

Ngokuqinisekileyo, umatshini ubona inkqubo yangaphakathi, iimfuno zokusebenza, umlilo, izixhobo zokhuseleko zombane, imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ngokunyamekela ukuphatha iimpahla zokusebenza ezikhutshwe kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

Umyalelo wokukhusela abasebenzi kwi-plumber kwiinkonzo kunye neenkonzo zommandla kufuneka ukuba kuphela imisebenzi yokusebenza echazwe kwinkcazo yomsebenzi iyafuneka. Umatshini kufuneka aziswe intloko yekhonkco (okanye, ekungabikho kwakhe, ophakamileyo) kuzo zonke iimeko ezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela ubomi kunye nempilo yabanye okanye yena ngokwakhe. Ukupheliswa komsebenzi kwenzeka kwimeko yokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yempilo okanye iimpawu zetyhefu ngegesi.

I-plumber iqeqeshiwe kwiindlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zomsebenzi, ukubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo kumaxhoba ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, ulwazi lwakhe luhlolwe ngumqhubi we-TB. Kuyimbopheleleko yokuqhuba uviwo lwezonyango ngezihlandlo okanye ukuhlolwa okungapheliyo, okuchaza umyalelo wokukhusela abasebenzi kwi-plumber kwi-DOW. Iingcali ziqeqeshwe ukunceda ngokulimala kombane kwaye zisebenzisa izinto eziphambili zokucima umlilo.

Imiba enobungozi yokuvelisa

Umsebenzi we-plumbing udibene neendawo ezihambayo zoomatshini, iindlela kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Emsebenzini kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zokuhlambulula, ezihamba kunye nokuwa kwezinto ezinzima okanye izifundo. Ukunyaniseka kwezonxibelelwano kwisitoreji akukuvumeli ukuba ukhanyise ngokucophelela indawo yomsebenzi, umsebenzi uthatha ixesha elide ngokukhanyisa okubonakalayo.

Xa kusetshenziselwa imashini yokulondoloza, ininzi enkulu yegesi ikhutshwa, ukusika isinyithi yentsimbi kunye nezinye iigufi zokumisa zihamba kunye ne-dust ejection. Ubume bezinto zokusebenza okanye izinto ngexesha lomsebenzi uphuthunyiswa, ngelixa usebenze ngamaplanki ngamanye amaxesha unxulumene neeyure ezininzi zokungcola emoyeni obandayo. Inkcazo yezinto eziyingozi ziqulethe incwadana ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwi-plumber. Iimfuneko zokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ziphulwa ngumswakama ophezulu, umsindo ophezulu kwindawo yokusebenzela, umbane ophezulu kwi-network network.

Ukukhutshwa kwama-overalls

Ngokuhambelana nesivumelwano esihlangeneyo, i-locksmith inikwe izambatho ezikhethekileyo, izihlangu, i-mittens kunye ne-mask ukufeza umsebenzi. Amalungiselelo afanayo achazwe kwiMigangatho yeZibonelelo zeShishini, enika umbandela wenkululeko yokungafani. Ngokusekelwe kula maxwebhu, inhloko yeyunithi inquma imimiselo yokugqoka kunye nokukhutshwa kwezambatho zokukhusela kwixesha. Isimiselo esisinyanisiweyo siquka:

• Suit suit;
• Iibhola zebhola okanye iibhuthi eziphezulu;
• Iiglavu ezininzi ezinobumba;
• Iiglavu ezidibeneyo zengxowa ngamanzi atholayo.

Amanyathelo okukhusela emsebenzini ngaphambi komsebenzi

Into yokuqala kwindawo yomsebenzi iplumberhi igqoke iimpahla ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ilungiselela izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo, njengoko kuchazwe ngumyalelo wokukhusela umsebenzi weplumber. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi welocksmith uvavanya indawo yokusebenzela kwaye ususe konke okungeyomfuneko, okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo. Ihlola ubungqingili bomsebenzi we-workbench kwaye ifake isikrini sokukhusela esi-1 m phezulu. Ihlola imeko yokusebenza yecala, ngokukodwa, ubukho be-stopper yokulungisa isikhokelo sokukhokelela ekuphumeni okungaphelelanga kwi-nut. Uhlolisisa ithuluzi lesandla kwaye uyaqiniseka ukuba uhambelana nemimiselo yomsebenzi okhuselekileyo, oku:

• Iinyundo ze-sledge zinyundo kunye neentsimbi zimele zibe zihamba kakuhle, zingabikho zifucu, izibonda kunye neenveli;
• Izikhonkwane zeempahla kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuxubha zenziwe ngamatye abomileyo ngaphandle kwamaqhina; kwimeko yokuvelisa, uphando luhlola ubungqina kunye nokuqina okuthembekileyo;
• Iingalo zihamba kakuhle, zibe necandelo le-oval cross-length;
• Ukuphela kokuphela kokukhululeka okujoliswe kwisandla, izibambo zineenkcukacha ezincinane zokusebenza kunye nokuthintela ukushiya;
• I-axis ye-sledgehammer iyingcipheko kumgca wesibambiso, kwaye i-wedges yenziwe ngeenkuni ezithambileyo kunye neenotshi;
• Abanini be-scrapers, iifayile kunye ne-hacksaws zixhotywe ngamacenge e-banding ezenziwe ngentsimbi;
• Ukusetyenzwa kwee-screwdrivers ngaphandle kwee-chips, isebenza ngqo kwaye isebenze;
• Kwimpembelelo yecandelo lezityalo ezisebenzayo, ii-cores azichithwa kwaye zonakaliswe.

Imiyalelo eqhelekileyo yokhuseleko lomsebenzi weplumber ifuna ukuba xa uqhuba isilu esibukhali esetyenziswe ibhokisi okanye isikhwama, umgca obukhali ufuna ukukhuselwa. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka izixhobo kwiipokethi zengubo.

Isixhobo sogcino

Isixhobo samandla sihlolwe ukubonelela, iintambo, iiplagi kunye neziseko, ukuthembeka kweenqweloji kunye nezibane ziyahlolwa. Ukusebenza emagumbini amanzi, umbane we sixhobo awugqithisi u-42. V. Ukuba umxhesho kwindawo yokusebenzela ungaphezu kwemigangatho ecacileyo, ukukhanya kuqhutyelwa ngamathuluzi esandla kunye nombane osebenzayo we-12 V.

Ukuqalisa ukusebenza, khangela ubungakanani bazo zonke izixhobo, ukuthembeka komzimba, ukuphatha, ukuxhaswa, ubukho bezinto ezikhuselekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuxhuma, hlola iziseko, ukutyhila iindawo zazo eziphosakeleyo, ukuqhuba ukusebenza kwilingo kweso sixhobo sogesi. Iipolisi, iibrasives, iisetyhula zerhasi zikhangela ukuba zithembeke. Umyalelo okhuseleko lwezabasebenzi kwi-plumber kwisikolo uthi uchwepheshe kufuneka aqinisekise ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi ulungiselele iinkqubo ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye zixhomekeke ekuqalekeni imiqondiso "Musa ukutshintsha, abantu basebenza".

Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi ngexesha lomsebenzi

Ngethuba lokusebenza emva kokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, susa ihlala yazo kwindawo ebekwe kuyo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba amadoda aphakamise kwaye athathe ubuninzi bebakala elingaphezu kwe-30 kg. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sisekhompheni engqambileyo, esetyenziswe emisebenzini isuswa kwiindawo ezithile. Imiyalelo yokukhusela abasebenzi kwiinkampani zokungcebeleka kumashishini athintelwe, xa usebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukubeka isixhobo esiphezulu se-scaffolding kunye ne-scaffolding, ukuthutha kunye nokudluliselwa emoyeni ukusuka kwelinye iqonga ukuya kwelinye. Ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo zomculo eziqhutywayo ziqhutyelwa kunye neebhola.

I-screwdriver ikhethiweyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be slot kwi-screw of the screw. Ukuba uxhumo lwe-screw lukhishwe, ke alugcinwe ngeminwe, kodwa nge-clamp ekhethekileyo. Ubungakanani besikrola buhambelana nobungakanani beebholtshi okanye ubuso bomnco, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokutywinwa ezahlukeneyo zokutywinwa. Xa usebenza kunye neentambo kunye nezibukovuzi, akuvunyelwe ukwandisa ubude babo ngokuxhuma kwezinye iilwimi okanye iinqonga.

Ukunqunyulwa komqulu nge-hacksaw kwenziwa, ukulungisa ngokuqinisekileyo inxalenye kwi-vice. I-saw blade ixhomekeke ngokucophelela ngeentsimbi, ukuze igweme ukuphuka kwayo. Xa usika ishidi lensimbi ngeesisisi zetsimbi akuvumelekile ukuba zandise izibambo zazo kwaye zicofeze ngoncedo lwentshutshiso. Kufuneka ufake ii-mittens ukukhusela izandla ezenzakaliswe ngophelo olubi.

Iinkcukacha kunye neendibano ezinkulu ezithathiweyo ngexesha lokuxoshwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo zifakwa kwindawo ezinzileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zizinzile. Amanxinxu athatywayo ahambelaniswe kunye nabathenyi abongezelelweyo, njengoko kuchazwe ngumyalelo wokukhusela abasebenzi. Izixhobo zokupaka iimpompo zihlamba iindawo ezisusiweyo ngefosheni kwindawo echongiweyo, usebenzisa isitya sokulungiselela le njongo. I-kerosene esetyenzisiweyo igcinwe kwisitya kunye nekhanda lokutshiza.

Izinyathelo zokukhusela umsebenzi wombane

Ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane, ungathinti iifowuni ezivulekileyo kunye neenxalenye zezixhobo, ungavuli iingcango zokukhusela, ungasusi iimbobo. Musa ukululela ucingo ubude obungabikho, kink kwaye uphawule iicingo, uxhomekeke ekutshitshiseni kunye nemithwalo ekhoyo. Ukuze ulungise isixhobo oza kufuneka ubike ukuphuka kumphathi ophezulu, akufanele udibanise ithuluzi lombane ngokwakho. Ukuba izinto zangaphandle, ezinjengee-shavings, ziwela kwisixhobo soxinzelelo, ngoko kususwa kusenziwa kuphela emva kokuba izinto ezihambayo zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyeke, zisetyenziswe iibrashi okanye izitshixo.

Imiyalelo yokukhusela abasebenzi kwi-lock-plumbing imisele ukuba ingashiyi ithuluzi elikhutshwe ngaphandle kokulawula, yicime kwinethiwekhi xa kwenzeka ukupheliswa komsebenzi kunye nayo kwaye ungayidlulisele kubantu abangenalo igunya lokuyisebenzisa. Ungachukumisi iinxalenye ezihambayo ngelixa isetyenzisiwe sisetyenziswa, sebenzisa ukusika okanye ukugawula izixhobo ezimanzi okanye ezinqamlekileyo, sebenzisa isixhobo phantsi kwemilambo echanekileyo yemvula okanye olunye umswakama ekamelweni. Zonke izixhobo zamandla zihamba ngokuhlola rhoqo, malunga naluphi usebenzo olwenziwayo. Ungayisebenzisi umbane kunye nomhla ophelileyo.

Izenzo zomqeshwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo

Izenzo zengcali xa kwenzeka imeko eziyingozi zichazwa kwinqununu yezempilo kunye nezokhuseleko kwiplumberhi. Iimfuneko eziqhelekileyo ziqala ngenkcazo yeemeko ezikhokelela kwiingozi:

• Ukuba umqeshwa ubandakanyeka kwimeko kwiziko, ukungawuthobeli iimfuno zalo myalelo, wenza ukufakela okanye ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezinezixhobo eziphosakeleyo okanye izixhobo;
• Kulo msebenzi kukho izixhobo ezingahambisani nezimo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo;
• Uphulophule imithetho yokukhusela umlilo, umqeshwa uyaziphathe ngokukhawuleza umlilo;
• Ngethuba lo msebenzi ngeso sixhobo, ingcali ayigxininisi umsebenzi, ivakalelwa ukudumala okungavamile, izandi ezingaqhelekanga kwi-motor, ezijongene nemiphumo ebuthathaka yamandla kagesi;
• Ukuba umbane kwintanethi unqabile ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendawo ezihambayo zesixhobo sendawo;
• Iingcali zisebenza njengesixhobo kunye nekhebula elimele okanye izikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezikhuselo;
• Ukuba kuphuma igrisi kumbane, ukuvumba komtshiso wokutshiswa okanye umsi uvela;
• Incwadana yokuphepha yomsebenzi yeplumber ifuna ukuba isixhobo sipheliswe xa iintyantyambo zivela emzimbeni okanye kwiindawo ezisebenzayo zesixhobo.

Izenzo xa kwenzeka ingozi

Ukuba umqeshwa unobungozi, uncedo lokuqala lokuqala luyakunikwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuhanjiswa kwexhoba kwiziko lempilo lihlelwe, njengoko kuchazwe ngumyalelo wokukhusela umsebenzi weplumber. Imigaqo yokuziphatha ngokubanzi ilandelayo:

• Zonke izicwangciso zithatyathwa ukuyeka imeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, impembelelo yezinto ezimbi kwabanye abantu bayeke;
• Ingagcinwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba uphando luye, imeko ayitshintshiyo.

Kucatshangelwa ukuba le meko ayisongela impilo kunye nobomi babanye abathathi-nxaxheba bengozi kwaye ayikhokelela ekuqhubekeni kwengxaki engxamisekileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukushiya imeko engatshintshiyo, imilinganiselo ithathwa ukuyilungisa kwiinkhamera zokujonga, iifoto okanye imifanekiso.

Izenzo xa kwenzeka umlilo

Kwimeko yomlilo, incwadana yokukhusela abasebenzi kwi-plumber (RB nakwamanye amazwe) ifuna isaziso esiphumeleleyo sabo bonke abantu abakhona kwaye basebenze ekamelweni, emva kokuba bathathe iindlela zongxamiseko zokucima indawo yomlilo. Ukuba umlilo usasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubeka ingozi ebomini, bonke abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwindlu.

Ukuphelisa ukutshabalalisa kweencingo zombane, iintambo kunye nokufakela, okokuqala, zixhunyiwe kumandla kagesi, sebenzisa kuphela izicima umlilo kunye necarbon dioxide. Bika kwintloko yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ngokufanayo kunye nezenzo zokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo, isitishi somlilo siyaziswa ngenxa yokuhamba kweqela elikhethekileyo. Baphinde baqale ukusebenza emva kokuba yonke imiphumo isuswe kwaye amandla kunye nezixhobo zombane zihlolwe.

Imfuneko yoKhuseleko emva kokuphela komhla wokusebenza

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, igosa lizisa ukulungiswa kwindawo. Izixhobo zicoca uthuli kwaye zigcinwe kwisitoreji esigxina. Izinto eziphathekayo zisuswe, inkunkuma iphonswa kwiinqwelo zerhasi. Zonke izixhobo zokukhusela kunye kunye ne-overalls ziyakususwa kwaye zihlanjululwe kwikhefu.

Ukuba umsebenzi wenzeka kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo, umzekelo, amaqula, emva kokuwugqiba, kufuneka uvale isiqhekeza okanye wenze kube nzima ukuba umntu awe okanye angene kwiindawo eziyingozi. Emva kokugqitywa kokucoca nokucwangcisa, umqeshwa uhlamba okanye ahlambe izandla zakhe nge-detergent.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba kwishishini, kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neengozi, ukuba uyayenza yonke imilinganiselo equlethe incwadi ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela abasebenzi. Izidingo ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi uzakuvumela ukuba uqale usuku lokusebenza ngaphandle kokulimala kwaye uqede ngaphandle kweemeko eziyingozi.