Andrey Bely - Russian imbongi, umbhali kunye mhlalutyi. Biography of Andrei Bely, ubuchule

Biography of Andrei Bely, nazo zonke kuphikisana yalo umfanekiso ocacileyo elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba inxalenye enkulu yobomi uRhazes ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nomntu multi-abanetalente. iincwadi Russian zenkulungwane yokuqala omabini, kwaye ingakumbi imibongo, asikwazi bacinge ngaphandle kwayo. Andrey Bely, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane angakupha umbono phezulu kakhulu malunga indawo yayo nentsingiselo kwimeko jikelele yenkcubeko amaxesha, rhoqo xa intliziyo eddies ezenzekayo kubomi Russian. Kwaye eRussia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuba uyeza ivuso iinguqu ezinkulu. Namhlanje, akukho mntu kuphika Yaziwa kakuhle into yokuba lonke inkcubeko Russian kweli xesha ukusa kumkhamo othile eligcwele kusalindwe yeemfazwe elizayo neziphithiphithi.

Andrey Bely. Biography. Ukuba sizimisele yayo

Hayi kangangokuba kunqabile ukuba bajongane nesibakala sokuba awethu creative kangaka ngokuqinileyo ibambelela abathwali babo sele akukho namnye ukhumbula ukuba la amagama aqwetyiweyo. Oko malunga imbongi beva Andrei Bely, ukuba asingabo bonke, abaninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ke into yokuba lo igama lakhe kuphela, bambalwa kakhulu abantu beze engqondweni. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - ezi igama lenene, igama lakhe phakathi kunye negama lokugqibela - wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 26, 1880 usapho unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi eMoscow. Akusayi kubakho ubaxo enkulu bathi oku kubangelwa wagqiba ubomi elizayo umbhali odumileyo elizayo. Biography of Andrei Bely waqala kumbindi eMoscow. Igumbi Arbat, apho awayemiselwe tirhisa malunga nekota yenkulungwane, namhlanje na ubume sisikhumbuzo.

University Moscow

Isimo yeziko akukaze kuBukhosi Russian, waba nayo yonke into yokuqala. Boris Bugaev wafunda kwi-Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, kodwa unomdla kakhulu ngenzululwazi yendalo imibuzo yakhe inkcubeko, uncwadi, ubuhle, intanda, nobugqi nokukhafula. Ngoko ke, emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo ikhosi, wangena sokuzikhethela, kwimbali-philological weYunivesithi efanayo eMoscow. It waqalisa indlela eya uncwadi enkulu kuye iminyaka yakhe umfundi. indawo Intellectual apho umntu ukuphuhlisa, rhoqo kubalulekile kwaye igqiba ubomi bakhe bonke. Kwaye ke circle esicaciswe ngekamva isihobe ngaloo minyaka.

Alexander Blok

Mhlawumbi kuba kukubaxwa athi ukuba ngobomi zoncwadi lwe Andrei Bely yaqala intshayelelo kunye nembalelwano nabakhulu Russian Symbolist yimbongi. Oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba intlanganiso awodwa, yanyuselwa kakuhle kwizangqa eliphezulu eBohemia bezobugcisa iingqukuva ezimbini yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Nalapho ke oko kwazeka elabo wamnceda kunyuka kunye edumileyo sobulumko Russian M. S. Solovov. Kodwa kuphela Alexander Blok yakwazi ukubona kwaye uzive e Andrei Bely interlocutor ngokulinganayo, kwaye zininzi iindlela imbangi. Ngoko ke baba iminyaka emininzi libotshelelwe engaqhelekanga ubuhlobo-nobutshaba. Andrey Bely (imbongi) waba usukuzwano rhoqo kunye Russian izibongo buchopho. Yaye le ndoda omkhulu bakhuphisane kuphela ngokulinganayo. Kodwa biography of Andrei Bely abuyonto ngaphandle kukhankanywa ubudlelwane bakhe nomfazi wakhe, Alexander Blok, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Uhlobene into ngaphezu ngumhlobo nje. Kwaye lo thando triangle yeyona ndlela esinamandla nzima unxulumano phakathi iimbongi ezimbini. Kodwa, Kakade, lubonakala kumsebenzi wabo.

phesheya

Utyeshelo lomqathango ukususela imbongi Russian iinzame ukwaphula ophume Isangqa ezimisiweyo abahlobo kunye ukufumana ezintle ezintsha ingqondo yemveli. Kwaye, kakade, aphelise budlelwane ixesha elide ingacaci kunye Alexander Blok kunye nomfazi wakhe. Uhambo to Europe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-emibini. Eli xesha kumsebenzi imbongi kaThixo ube yimpumelelo. Imihobe rhoqo bazinikela kwaye bashiya kujongwana kwisangqa zentlalo Russian, kubandakanywa iibhloko kunye Mendeleev. Emva kokubuya eYurophu, imbongi baba zizihlobo Alexander Turgenev (umshado asesikweni kwiminyaka kuphela emva emihlanu) wabuya waya kwenye indawo. Ngeli xesha kwelinye icala - esasiseSisili, Palestine, Egypt kunye Tunisia. In Russia wayeza kubuya kuphela phakathi imfazwe, nje phambi kokuba revolution.

Ukutshintsha zaphawula

Andrey Bely, ngobomi nomsebenzi oyilwayo kuyinto kude kubomi eziqhelekileyo bemihla ngemihla ingakumbi ukusuka nkqubo ayikwazanga ziboniswe imisebenzi yakhe kwimibongo wesizwe esisiphithiphithi nokukhula kubomi boluntu kunye yintlekele esondelayo iRussia. Le mbongi ukuyiyeka, nakuba ngathi ukuba akukho nto eyenzekayo kuye awungeni ndawo. Kwaye yena yedwa. Umxholo wale ntlekele esondelayo waba ubugcisa Russian enye lubalaseleyo. Uluhlu basuke yayo ingqamana kakhulu umsantsa phakathi yokunqakulisa nolonwabo. Abanye abantu wabingelela revolution njengoko isiphelo sehlabathi, ngoxa abanye bayibona njengento sisiqalo kwihlabathi elitsha. Kwaye bobabini baba ilungelo labo. Xa imbali uncwadi Russian Andrey Bely wangena njengenye abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo nemifuziselo. Ezakudala baqala iingqokelela bakhe imibongo okuqala "Gold e Azure ',' Uthuthu", "V" kwaye inoveli "ihobe Silver". Emphethweni zezincoko zakhe polemic kwi Tolstoy kunye Dostoevsky okunene baqonda. kuthandwa Wide phakathi uluntu ofundileyo oye waba inoveli yakhe "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely bobabo namanqaku amaninzi journalistic kwexesha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala.

emva kwempi

Nakule zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iRashiya lo mzuzu xa ungqubano engaphephekiyo yaba accompli bakwazi. Waqonda imbongi symbolist, omnye abameli aqaqambe kwawo Andrey Bely njengoko akunakuphepheka oluza imvukelo yonke imihla osemthethweni. Kunye umyalelo yoluntu indawo kwaye yonke wenguqulo ye sengqondo nezazi Russian. Phambi abaninzi "isitshetshe emqaleni wakhe," kukho umbuzo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlale elizweni akunjalo kwakudala kwathiwa uBukhosi Russian? Biography of Andrei Bely eli thuba post-mbuso, umbhodamo ngokuphikisana. Imbongi elide iqwengiwe kumacala ahlukeneyo, nokuba uyakwazi ukuya kwamanye amazwe, akuzange kube lula ngaloo mihla. Iza kuba ixesha elide. Kodwa ziphile imihla yakhe wayeselapho eSoviet Union. Wafa ngoJanuwari 8, 1934 waza wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow. Ebizwa eSoviet ixesha evuzayo nobuchule Andrei Bely akunakwenzeka nokuba nomnqweno onamandla. Imiqondiso, njengabo kwezinye izikolo ezininzi kwimibongo iziganeko, waba kwelinye icala revolution. Ngexesha le minyaka, imbongi izama emsebenzini, kanti uyakwazi ukuwenza. Kodwa ezininzi Iinoveli ezininzi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi engazange abe impumelelo yangaphambili. uncwadi Soviet Andrei Bely kungekho ngaphezulu kwe isiqwengana ixesha eladlulayo.