Eyona eziphambili ze izicwangciso

Kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso na iziko locwangciso - lowo owenza isicwangciso, yaye into yocwangciso - nawuphi na umsebenzi malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe MDM, balungisa sicwangciso.

Ukujonga iintlobo lwezicwangciso, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi lwembono into:

1. Isicwangciso Production - kunokuba ulungelelwano, ukuthengisa, apho lonke ixesha ibhaqwe yeenkqubo ngokumalunga nokwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye resource, apho imijikelo imithombo inkcitho ezicwangcisiweyo.
2. wamajoni;
3. lezopolitiko;
4. kucwangciso kwezemfundo;
5. kwezentlalo;
6. isicwangciso traffic;
7. Uyilo ucwaningo ;
8. Ukucwangcisela uqeqesho kunye nezinye iintlobo yocwangciso.

Kwaye isicwangciso izimvo wabonakalisa ubude lokuphumla. Kukho ahluka zobugcisa kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga. Strategic imele inkqubo yophuhliso okanye imisebenzi zophuhliso ezinxulumene notshintsho imisebenzi okanye isakhiwo kunye nokuqaliswa iimpawu ezikumgangatho entsha. Zokusebenza okanye ucwangciso Committe sichaza izakhono zilandelayo - ngokusekelwe lusekwe amaqhinga kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo iinjongo phambili.

Xa kukho umbuzo malunga nocwangciso lwemisebenzi yokuvelisa, ngoko khupha elifutshane, eliphakathi nokucwangcisa ixesha elide. Izicwangciso zonyaka okanye elifutshane elide ukuba iteknoloji elinikiweyo ukwenza imveliso ethile nokuhlelwa elimisiweyo. Isicwangciso Medium-term lubonisa ukuba kukho imveliso ezintsha kunye neempawu ezintsha zobugcisa. Kusenokuba ucwangciso OCD, yotshintsho lweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso. izicwangciso zexesha elide linesicwangciso sophuhliso kwaye yeyona yingxaki namhlanje. Ingxaki yeyokuba akukho njongo ukwenza ngendlela ethile.

Ukwahlula iintlobo kokucwangcisa ngalo mba:

1. ucwangciso Optimal, nto leyo uqulunqa izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa, eziqulathe intsingiselo ilungileyo, kwakunye imifuziselo zemathematika ukuveza ekuyilweni ingxaki ifoun.
2. izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo, inkqubo nokusebenza kucwangciswe ngokusekelwe yemida zeenkqubo ezifumaneka kubume.
3. ucwangciso Adapted, nto leyo ukuhlela olutshintshayo lwenziwa ngokusekelwe imifuziselo zezibalo kunye imifuniselo. Kulo mzekelo, isicwangciso uyaphuculwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo yocwangciso, ezisekelwe kulwazi elizayo:

1. ukuhlela Deterministic, nelinika ixabiso elizayo, le ntsingiselo eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
2. ucwangciso Contingency.

Ukuhlela kuba ngentshukumo manani. Xa zika ngentshukumo zibalelwa ixesha ingongoma nganye ngamnye. Kwizicwangciso amacandelo lwesibalo kumda wesangqa apho urhulumente izicwangciso kwenkqubo akuxhomekekanga ngexesha.

Ngokwemiqathango yocwangciso, kusenokuba anikwe njenge ucwangciso kwezoqoqosho kunye nocwangciso ulawulo.

Ukucwangcisa ngokwaso i into, elinikwa lokucwangciswa ekhethekileyo ojolise program-. Esi sicwangciso yenye iintlobo zesicwangciso, apho imisebenzi ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le njongo. Ukuba sithetha enyanisweni, ngasinye indlela yocwangciso luyingcamango ukuthumela le ndlela ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo. Ekujoliswe indlela yokucwangcisa kumazwe amaninzi uye ngokwalo njengoko inokuthenjwa yaye ichanile. Kodwa eRashiya, imbali yesicwangciso ebisenziwa nezinye iindlela eziliqela. Kuba iimeko Russian azisoloko indlela isicwangciso sophuhliso lwasentshona afanelekileyo.