Indlela ukudala isiqwenga isiseko ngezandla zakhe?

Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye okanye ekwinqanaba elisezantsi, kwakunye egaraji okanye ibhafu ngaphambi kokuqalisa imisebenzi yokwakha ungenza isiqwenga isiseko ngezandla zakhe, neziya kunika isiseko esihle iindonga umthwalo yawo. Olu hlobo isiseko ilula, yaye ngoko ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba izibalo ngokukodwa ngethuba uyilo, ngoko kule meko kungenzeka ukuba bachithe imali ukuhlawulela iinkonzo abakhi zobungcali.

Ingcaciso: Xa ekudaleni tape isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka uqale uhlole oomaleko zomhlaba indawo kwisayithi lolwakhiwo elizayo izakhiwo eziphantsi-avuke. Ngokwayo yakhiwe phezu imaleko isiseko lomhlaba exineneyo yinxalenye yokwakha komhlaba olukwaziyo lokufumana umthwalo evela iindonga umthwalo-azale, ngoko nokudlulisela izakhiwo zazo base. indiza ayo aphezulu apho sakhiwe iinxalenye overground lolwakhiwo, ngokuba komhlaba kunye inxalenye ephantsi - isakhiwo kuphela.

Ukuphakamisa strip isiseko melkozaglublenny ngezandla zakhe, kuya kufuneka ukuba udale i ngakumbi strip eziphathekayo esiqinileyo ehamba ecaleni lonke kujikelezo sakhiwo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukubeka tape kwi zonke iindonga ngaphakathi kwaye ngaphandle lwezakhiwo, ukuze imilo cross wecandelo ihleli injalo kulo lonke lokubiyela.

Iimpawu: Njengomthetho jikelele, nolwakho eqhubekayo ngezandla zabo ezakhiwe ngokungqinelana iteknoloji ngokwanelisayo elula. Nangona kunjalo, kuba-sikhokelo onjalo isakhiwo uphawuleka ukwanda ngamandla yabasebenzi, imfuneko yokusebenzisa i nendwe, kwakunye isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda - inani elikhulu formwork kunye ebonakalayo sesixa eziphathekayo. Ukuba udale i tape kwesiseko iibhloko, unako ukusindisa ixesha, ngenxa yokuba kule meko, iibhloko zibekwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abakhi akunyanzelekanga ukuba alinde de nodaka eziphathekayo yomile kakuhle.

Amanyathelo: Ukwakha isiqwenga isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukwenza izibalo preliminary phambi kokuba ugcwalisa. kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uqikelelo elula, ubonelela iindleko ngokubekwa ngumnyhadala oluthembekileyo, athenge iiplanga formwork, isisombululo eziphathekayo kunye iindleko zokwakha ngqo. Ukuba isakhiwo icetyelwe phambi komhlaba efudumeleyo okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kungcono ukuba usebenzise columnar-ibhanti uhlobo lesiseko, apho imivalo ngamnye isiba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko emhlabeni phezu kwelizwe apho ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ikhutshwa phandle. Ukuba umhlaba phantsi isakhiwo ikamva nesypuchim kwaye owomileyo, isiseko tape iba isisombululo kangangoko ukuba umakhi, kwaye sinako ukuqhubeka kwinxalenye yokumakisha eyenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezilula yokulinganisa kwakunye izikhonkwane neentsontela.

Ngaphezu koko ke kuyimfuneko ngokwe ukuwa wavelisa amba umsele ngenxa isiseko iyakhiwa, leyo bambe Umhlakulo, ukonga kwi ekutsaleni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, size siphephe iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Xa nomsele ilungele, nobunzulu yayo lukwanele ekubekeni isiseko, kusenokwenzeka sele ukuqhubeka lo msebenzi. Okokuqala, lo umsele uzaliswe isanti, uze emva koko - ilitye nakhandiweyo okanye igrabile, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela le njongo. Le nkcazelo isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa oko, kuyimfuneko ngokuqinileyo ubunjwe kukuthi, nezinyuko lokufaka kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe iisentimitha mabini.

Ukuba isiseko yahlala izinzile kwaye womelele ukutyhubela iminyaka, ngexesha ekwakhiweni kwayo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lwezivalo. Emva ukubeka sealant obegalelwe kulo formwork ngodaka eziphathekayo, nezinyuko zayo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha. Eziphathekayo womisa phakathi evekini, Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka ivavanywe ukwakhiwa kweendonga umthwalo ngokuzala okudalwe isiseko uqinile.