Inoveli "Ntombi I Yomphathi." Isishwankathelo yeentloko

Tale of A. S. Pushkina "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - ibali elifutshane malunga neziganeko uvukelo abalimi 'ka-1773-1775 phantsi kwephiko Cossack Emelyana pugacheva. "Pugachev" kamva sabizwa iziganeko xesha kwimbali.

Ingxelo umsebenzi eqhutywe egameni Petra Grineva - unyana wendoda umhlala wamajoni, ngubani na amelwe ngomnye lenjongo inkwenkwana yakhe. Sele umntu oqolileyo uPetros ikuchaza memoirs bakhe iziganeko unwitting nxaxheba leyo eyaba yena.

Qala yemisebenzi

Xa umsebenzi wakhe "Ntombi The Yomphathi," isishwankathelo izahluko nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo ekuhambeni iziganeko.

Isahluko sokuqala sichaza indlela, njengokuba noyise ophambili ubhala umntwana wakhe kodwa ongekazalwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Kwakhona uchaza ebuntwaneni Petra Grineva. Utitshala lokuqala kwaye kuphela utitshala Petrusha Savelich waba ngumkhonzi, kodwa ekhutshwe ngutitshala French, ngaba kumgwebela intembeko, yena ukumkani umgxothwa. Savelich Grinyova ukuba nje kuphela umkhonzi nomfundisi - ukuba umcebisi wakhe kunye nomntu abasondeleyo. Naye lo mfana koko wathunyelwa emkhosini.

tie

Apha ebalini "Ntombi The Yomphathi," isishwankathelo izahluko ibonisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo oluthile bantu. Izenzo ezenzeka kwizahluko zokuqala, unako kubizwa kwingxaki kwemisitho engundoqo. Kubo kukho inkcazelo iphupha lesiprofeto Petra Grineva, xabiso lazo elo ke kuqondwa kamva: intlanganiso sibi kubafana kwindoda watshintsha ubomi bakhe. Siza kufunda ekuqaleni ubomi e Fort Belogorsk, ukubazi kunye nentsapho kwingqwayi-ngqwayi, intombi yakhe ingqondo kunye negosa Shvabrin.

ekuqaleni uthando

Xa umsebenzi wakhe "Ntombi I Yomphathi" (isishwankathelo izahluko ufunde) A. S. Pushkinym ichaza ukuzalwa uthando phakathi intombi kwingqwayi-ngqwayi inqaba ingqondo ne Grinev; ubudlelwane uhlobo echazwe phakathi Shvabrin noPetros, ezikhokelela ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi kwabo. ULieutenant wayityhila ukukhubazeka engafanelekanga, ezifana nomsindo revenge: aqalekise ingqondo ngenxa yokungavumi ukutshata naye, denigrates Woman ngaphambi kokuba abazali Grinyova. Ngenxa yezi nguqu uyise ekhanyelayo unyana wakhe abazali bakhe intsikelelo somtshato. Kwezi zahluko, sibona ekuqaleni wokuzalwa yemvukelo. Emva kokufunda ngengozi esondelayo, ingqondo wazama ukuba kude. Cossacks ukugada inqaba, yiya umkhosi pugacheva, yaye bambalwa abavikeli aseleyo babulawa. Savelich ufunde Pugachev Isikhokelo bakhe, yokucela inceba inkosi yakhe. Shvabrin i umngcatshi xa yena, esoyikela ubomi bakhe, uya kungena inkonzo Pugachev.

"Ntombi I Yomphathi": isishwankathelo izahluko VIII-XVIII. iimvakalelo

Nangona isibakala sokuba Greene ayisazi Pugachev ukumkani yaye uthembisa ukuba uza kuthatha inxaxheba kwezithandani yemvukelo, wolundulula ngendlela. E Orenburg, apho wafika Grinyov, lo jikelele wayengekho abazithembileyo imikhosi yakhe, ibhunga ligqiba ukuba alinde ngaphandle kweendonga komzi; kwaye okwangoku ukunyoba abantu ezingqonge pugacheva. Ingqondo na ezandleni Shvabrin apho ke kuloo nqaba, ingeniso yawo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba uncedo, eshiya uPetros umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo. Yaye okwesihlandlo sesibini Grinyov iwele ezandleni Emelyana pugacheva: sisazi ukuba Green uza ukugcina yinkedama, sela kunceda simahla intombazana. Ithumela abazali ingqondo, uPetros kwaye inxaxheba kwezithandani yemvukelo. Noko ke, phezu isigxina inkonzo ukubanjwa lolutsha pugacheva.

Ichaza umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi, "Ntombi I Yomphathi", kufuneka nje ukuba ubandakanye wokugqibela - isahluko XIV, nto leyo ibali ukucikideka Grinev, leyo wayegculela Shvabrin, indlela ingqondo kwintlanganiso kunye uKumkanikazi ukubalisa ibali malunga inxaxheba isoka lakhe ukukhululwa wakhe yaye bakwazi kwejaji . Grinyova free, ukhwela isohlwayo umntu, bencedisa ezinzima zobomi bakhe.

Kakade ke, imisebenzi enjalo ebalulekileyo kubalulekile ukufunda ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba isishwankathelo sebali malunga iingongoma eziphambili sebali kuphela ngaphandle kokuxela iinzulu abalinganiswa, yaye kuphela xa efunda bookmark us ebalini, singakwazi kwakhona baqonde italente lombhali enkulu.