Unyango, uxinano amazinyo kwaye ubangela

Xa orthodontics zixhaphakile kakhulu ingxaki enjalo, njengoko uxinano kwamazinyo. Le anomaly kwenzeka kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukuba kwenziwa nto - kwixesha elizayo kuvela iingxaki ezinkulu emzimbeni periodontal. Lahla ngezifo ezifana niyagrenyana iindlela ezahlukeneyo, Noko ke, abanye babo zidinga isixa esikhulu ixesha kunokuba.

Yintoni na ke udla le తీసివేయి Susa?

Xa bamazinyo, phantsi kwalo ngezifo ithetha urhulumente apho amazinyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo ikhula kufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye. Le ngxaki zingenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukukhula amazinyo engaphezulu, okanye ubungakanani abanye babo ngaphezulu imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo.
• isiseko Ithambo liye bengekafiki ubukhulu efunekayo.
• Ayawa zonke amazinyo usana kunye nokukhula lwasentshonalanga esisele osisigxina.

Noko ke, olu anomaly lwe occlusion lwenzeka xa ukubana amaqela izinyo, umzekelo, ukuba amazinyo yethutyana, okanye imihlathi isuswe ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye izithuba ezingenanto ngasekhohlo ngaphandle busebenzisa. Ukongeza, igalelo kuphuhliso imikhwa emibi, uxinano: emlonyeni zokuphefumla okanye iminwe owanyayo. Kwakukho a ngezifo niyagrenyana itoti kunye nabantu abadala ngexesha ukukhula imihlathi yesithathu.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, 60 ekhulwini abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 14 kukho ingxinano akakhethi buso. Abanye abantwana ecaleni kuchaphazela kwemihlathi yangasentla, ngoxa abanye bafumana uxinano kwamazinyo asezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, eli anomaly lugubungela kukulunywa kwaoko zombini imihlathi.

isigaba yezifo

Xa bamazinyo, ukwahlula phakathi ezahlukeneyo eziliqela ukuyilwa uxinano amazinyo:

• sigaba Easy. Ukuba akwanelanga 2-3 kuphela mm nokuphambuka kuchaphazela kuphela amazinyo abathile, iiyunithi eseleyo kufuneka indawo echanekileyo. Olu hlobo elula leengxaki ulula ukulungisa ngexeshana elifutshane.
• Izinga avareji. Le anomaly na ukuphazamiseka ezahlukeneyo 4-6 mm, kaloku ke, oko kuchaphazela units kuphela nje ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nomtsalane తీసివేయి Susa. unit Subject udla kweli nqanaba ishenxiselwe kancinane ngaphaya komgca mgangatho efakwe ngeenxa axis layo okanye ithambeka enkulu.
• ifomu Severe. Le isidanga yeyona entsonkothileyo kakhulu nebonakalayo. Kulo mzekelo, ecaleni ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-7 mm, kwaye amazinyo eziliqela wasuswa kwi arc zendalo ukutshintsha ukufana kunye nokumila encumile. Ukuba olu lwaphulo kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu, apho kupheliswe kuphela ukususwa kweeyunithi zamazinyo.

Udla amazinyo: Photo noonobangela

Oogqirha njalo uzakubekwa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho le ngezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezinye imikhwa kunye nezifo ze kwisisu ngomlomo. Abantu e mdala, lo anomaly livela mzuzu xa beqala qhuma amazinyo ubulumko. Kulo meko, imihlathi kunye canines sele nokuhlala izihlalo ezingenabantu kwaye eights akukho nto iseleyo; ngoko ke nokususa icandelo elingummelwane, ukuthatha indawo kuyimfuneko.

Kuba, uxinano zamazinyo badla kunokubangela imikhwa emibi abantwana. Ukuze uphephe oku sifo, abazali kufuneka uyilumle nje usana evela ekusetyenzisweni pacifiers neengono zithi, ngomnwe owanyayo, yokuginya nezinye bobusana. Ukanti lo ngezifo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yelahleko yokuqala ngamazinyo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo imbonakalo ilibasiza indawo yabo yemveli.

Ezingalunganga kwi uhlobo unomntana idla kubangelwa udla. Oku ngezifo ke kuchaphazela ngokupheleleyo ukuma kunye nobukhulu kwemihlathi, kwaye nkqu indawo siphume, canines kunye imihlathi. Xa umba wokungaphuhliswa le alveolar kwiinkqubo anomaly efanayo nako ukwenzeka.

Ukongeza, izinyo uxinano umntu ambona imiba efana:

• izifo ezahlukeneyo echaphazela uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga lwe Arch mandibular.
• Ukubakho amazinyo abazincutshe, xa kancinci ngaphezu mali efunekayo.
• baswele mandibular.
• amazinyo ezinkulu kakhulu, nto leyo nkulu ngaphezu indawo abulawe, ngokwenjenjalo ukubuyisela iyunithi kukhula kamva.
• izifo ilifa, okanye ichukumisa ukwenzeka giperdontii makrodentii.

Udla amazinyo kufuneka kusoloko ezichanekileyo, okanye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuxazulula iingxaki iinkonzo. Iziphatha iindawo ezinjalo okungahambi wamazinyo.

Imiphumo engakhiyo ngezifo olunywe

Abaninzi ngoyaba ngokugqithisileyo amazinyo, ndicinga ukuba le ngxaki kuzisa kuphela ukuphazamiseka kubuhle. Noko ke, oku akunjalo, kwakunye nezinye malocclusions, indawo ekupheleni amazinyo kungakhokelela kubunzima.

Ukugcwala nebhodi mandibular zamazinyo bangela, njengoko phakathi iiyunithi kunye kugula alihlali izithuba, ngaloo ndlela eyenza kube nzima ukunika ukhathalelo ngomlomo epheleleyo. Ngoko ke, xa kunzima ukufikelela iindawo uqalisa ukwakha ilitye nzima kunye nebhodi, nto leyo Ungasusa izixhobo wamazinyo okhethekileyo kuphela.

Loo anomaly amazinyo bangela yidityaniso. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nokwanda neplaque, ingqondo nonyebeleziso ezincinane ezibangela ukudumba iintsini nokutshatyalaliswa izicwili zamazinyo nzima. Kulapho iyunithi kwimicu icinezelwe nxamnye omnye komnye, kukho iinkqubo arhabaxa.

Kwezinye iimeko, izinyo uxinano uba ngunobangela kwamazinyo. Nokuba umtshiso kancinane apho umntu kuphunza, ngoko, alibhekiseli kumntu abanezakhono, emva kwexesha elithile udlula kwinqanaba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ukuba sithi singanyangwa - kwiminyaka embalwa iza kuba mihlathi engenamazinyo ngokupheleleyo.

Le anomaly kunegalelo ekumisweni occlusion esibuhlungu. Xa ukuxinana kwiiyunithi ezithile తీసివేయి Susa kwandisa umthwalo ngexesha mastication lokutya, ngenxa yokuba into wayesebenzisa asha periodontal kwaye zihlambeke.

unyango

Oogqirha bamazinyo ukuphelisa le ngxaki ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. into A ukhetho unyango efanelekileyo ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke nemeko kwisisu zomlomo, iimpawu ngamnye yomguli kunye iqondo okubonakalisa ngezifo. Eyona ndlela kakhulu ophumelelayo inkqubo breketnaya ngokwahlukana indlela kunye nezokukhupha amazinyo.

Yiya ukhetho unyango okwetyeli lokugqibela xa abaqingqi abo ubukhulu enkulu kakhulu. తీసివేయి Susa esifanelekileyo kule meko akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uqhaqho. Ngokusisiseko, oogqirha isuswe amazinyo ezine, ezintlanu okanye ubulumko zombini imihlathi. Emva kwiiyunithi zawo zokuzikhupha engxakini olandelayo ukuze aqale ukushifta, తీసివేయి Susa ezihambelana. Inkqubo ukususwa phambi engundoqo iiholide therapy usebenzisa kwizibiyeli, iipleyiti okanye nabaqeqeshi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, le uthomalaliso yi indlela ezimeleyo.

Nceda ukuphelisa nokugcwala braces amazinyo. Cwangcisa ezi zixhobo nomthinjana amazinyo, kunye nabantu abadala. Braces kwambatha imihla ezahlukeneyo, konke oko kuxhomekeke kubunzima of malocclusion. Ngoncedo lwabo, amazinyo azamazama ukuya kwindawo entsha. Ke, ukuba akunjalo iindawo ngokwaneleyo kweli thotho - uya kufuna ukususwa.

Ukulungiswa udla indlela ngokwahlukana. Ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa besila okanye lwawo ukusekwa spacers bokwexeshana izithuba phakathi kweeyunithi. Wathi guququ uyasikhulula 6 isithuba mm. Kule mihla, le ndlela iyasetyenziswa endaweni yokususwa.

Indlela ukuphelisa zimxinile amazinyo phambili ngaphandle braces?

Xa isifo wobulali okanye eliphakathi kwaye zisasebenzisa aligners amazinyo capacitor, nazo braces ukususa amazinyo. Inkqubo ukugudisa, nangona kancinci, kodwa bekhululekile xa umguli. Kunye aluhlaza ezincinane kwi amazinyo ngamnye iyunithi ingafakwa veneers yodongwe okanye Lumineers. Ngaloo ndlela, baya kuba nako ukulungelelanisa kungabikho unyango amazinyo.

Ukwandiswa udla kwamazinyo iipleyiti

izakhi enjalo akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale ngaphandle kuphela emva kokuba uphando olunzulu karhulumente izicwili periodontal. Le nkqubo ngokwayo wenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukwanda ipleyiti ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zingafunyanwa ngulo isixhobo soxinzelelo sokulinganisela తీసివేయి Susa. ngcembe Le fowuni ikunika units indawo echanekileyo. Iipleyiti zidalwe ngamnye. Ifuthe intle ingaphakathi kwamazinyo yabonwa abantwana nabafikisayo.

ixesha unyango

Unyango uxinano zamazinyo kude; ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Ekulungiseni ubungakanani kunye nendawo le imihlathi kufuneka kujongwane nayo ebuntwaneni - kunye unyango olufanelekileyo, kuya kuthabatha hayi ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Xa abadala, ugobile ithambo bunjani izixhobo amazinyo, ngelishwa, ngeke isebenze. Kwiimeko kakhulu, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle uqhaqho.

Indlela ukunqanda izifo?

Ukuthintela iinkqubo ezingemnandi amazinyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele amanyathelo othintelo. Ukuthintela ukuyilwa uxinano zamazinyo kuyimfuneko:

• Ayeke imikhuba emibi.
• Njalo ndityelele ugqirha wamazinyo.
• Ngenyameko iliso ukususela ebuntwaneni lokusekwa izixhobo kwemihlathi.
• Ixesha sokwenziwa ngaphambi ezilahlekileyo baby amazinyo.

Udla kwamazinyo a anomaly eziyingozi kakhulu kunye neenkqubo ezingemnandi ukulungisa le ngxaki, ngoko umele phambili ukunqanda ukubonakala kuphula enjalo. Indlela othintelo eziphambili - nokususwa kwangethuba zonke ezimbi zamazinyo.