Yamanye ngezinyo. ayabiza

Uyazi, yintoni le iinketho ngezinyo replacement? Ukuba ulahlekelwe imihlathi omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka amazinyo emboleko. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka nje ukubuyisela isibheno ubuhle uncumo lwakho. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba akukho ubuncinane enye izinyo ukuya umthwalo osecaleni aya kunyuka, nobomi inkonzo yabo iza kuncipha. On top of koko, kuphazanyiswa occlusion, kukhokelela kukwehla impilo yomlomo kunye isifo ngasezintsinini.

zokwenziwa

Xa iikliniki, oogqirha anikele ezahlukene iinketho ngezinyo replacement. Buyisela abalahlekileyo inokuba iindlela ngeendlela:

• umzila we koko iye, nto leyo ifakelwe endaweni izinyo elahlekileyo;
• (Le ndlela isetyenziswa, ukuba walondoloza nayiphi na inxalenye izinyo okanye ingcambu) wayemenza ngezithsaba;
• ukwenziwa kwe bridge, nto leyo ukhwele amazinyo enempilo, ibekwe ecaleni elishiyiweyo.

Xa isigqibo indlela afakelweyo, wamazinyo isoloko uhlola umfanekiso lwezonyango. Ukuba izinyo na depulpirovat langoku, ugqirha uyakwazi ukucwangcisa isithsaba. Ukuba isusiwe - oko kuya ukukhetha nokuba esifakiweyo okanye ibhulorho. Nokufakelwa kuboniswe ukuba amazinyo, ibekwe ngapha nangapha unesiphako, hayi depulpirovat kwaye zisempilweni. Ukuze entabeni wamazinyo ibhulorho lususa yintlama kwaye ulola ezinemiphetho.

Ukuba izinyo wenzakele yonakele okanye aphulwe, ugqirha angasusa uze sokwenziwa.

izinto

ongakhetha izinyo replacement azaziwa abaninzi. Ukuxilongwa yahlukile sokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela nokubopha nezithsaba yendawo coronal izinyo. Kwimeko yokuqala yokwakha zixhonywe koko iye elimiselweyo kuni ngokuba ingcambu izinyo. Kule yesibini - nenxitywa kwi inxalenye abalondolozwa izinyo ngaphezu isikhonkwane enqatyisiweyo oluphuculweyo ngoncedo yokuzaliswa izinto okanye isiphunzi kwincam.

Izithsaba kunye ngobuwena yokuqala neyesibini ziyafana. Bona ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

• cermet;
• metal;
• Ukubumba.

wemveliso yesinyithi

Ngoku, makhe sifunde embodiments ngokusondeleyo izinyo replacement. Metal izithsaba ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana okanye Umbala olukhazimlisiweyo metal kwi woogqirha bamazinyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yokwakha ukuhlafuna imihlathi, izinto ezo zibonakala xa uvula umlomo. Ngokufuthi ndoyilahla chrome-ayibe ingxubevange. Ezi amasuntswana banamalungelo zilandelayo:

• ubomi obude (iminyaka eli-12 ubuncinane);
• ukuthembeka eliphezulu namandla;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• ngezinga elincinane wokuvulela kwamazinyo (ngokwahlukileyo ukuya cermet olusulungekileyo yodongwe okanye), nto leyo eyandisa eside.

cermet

Amazinyo - isayensi enzima, ekufuneka sihlole specialist nganye. Metal-yodongwe izithsaba phakathi imveliso yephondo kunye nentsimbi nokuhlala isikhundla eliphakathi amandla, iimpawu ubuhle kunye nexabiso. Bona ezenziwe ngezinto ezininzi wabekwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sentsimbi, kwaye top - yayisoma ceramic. Isidumbu isithsaba lenza namandla, kwaye ukutyabeka ivumela ukunika nenkangeleko yendalo ye sokwenziwa.

Metal-yodongwe izithsaba okunokuzuzwa ezahlukeneyo ezifana:

• ubomi inkonzo - eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu;
• ukuthembeka eliphezulu namandla;
• sobuhle elungileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uthathela ingqalelo yokuluka lwembono, ezi izithsaba ezi tselnofayansovym ngaphantsi. Kuba ngaphakathi kubo isakhelo yentsimbi, bengengabo ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo kwaye zahluka amazinyo ngokwenene. Ukuba imihlathi ngaphambili ukuseka izizithsaba olunye otyhidiweyo-yodongwe, umahluko phakathi kwayo kunye namanye amazinyo kuyoba obonakalayo. Ukuba uluhlu ebonakalayo yonke imihlathi yenziwe le nto, baya kukhangela yendalo ezintle.

Enezithsaba cermets babe nobubi ezinjalo:

• izinyo kufuneka isimanga ukucola ngeenxa zonke, ezifana Ebubanzini isithsaba liphezulu kakhulu;
• imihlathi kufuneka depulpirovat (idla ngokungqalileyo).

zitho hybrid

Maxa wambi oogqirha bamazinyo wenza afakelweyo, eliquka izithsaba ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zizonke sokwenziwa.

Ukuba ibhulorho kuquka amazinyo ngaphambili umva, owokuqala zingenziwa cermet, ize eyesibini - ukusuka ngentsimbi ecocekileyo. Iron imihlathi amandla kunye nezinye ezibonisa ukuba kubi, kwaye ulondolozo ungaba kuze 30-40%.

porcelain

izithsaba yodongwe zenziwa of zirconia okanye imveliso yephondo. Zinelungelo iintsimbi kwaye wadala ngokupheleleyo faience izinto eziphakamileyo ekrwada.

Porcelain kokwenza isithsaba omnye, njengoko oku ezifanelekileyo eziphathekayo ngenxa kwo. Ezi mveliso zingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngenaliti baza lamination. Crown, waqala yi indlela yokuqala, ukuba yomelele kakhulu.

imveliso Porcelain na iingenelo zilandelayo:

• ubuhle kakhulu (oko phantse yinto enzima amazinyo zendalo);
• kubonakaliswa yokumelana kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo (China ayenzi kugxagxiseka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ayikho mnyama).

izithsaba Zirconium Ziqulethe uluhlu isakhelo eyenziwe zirconia, kunye porcelain nodongwe. Icebo isakhelo ixesha elide kakhulu. Ukongeza, igqitha imitha yelanga, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe bayo othwesa ngezithsaba.

Baneempawu ezintle ezifana:

• iyahlala namandla eliphezulu;
• Iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ngenxa yobuhle;
• imbonakalo kuhlala ingatshintshanga ixesha elide.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ngezithsaba yodongwe kuphela indlela ethile - ixabiso eliphezulu.

isethi bamazinyo

Ngoku cinga sokwenziwa asuswayo. Iibhulorho Plug bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• amazinyo ezipheleleyo kumphati esityeni zeplastiki;
• abasusekayo amazinyo ubuso (ipleyiti iplastiki kunye neebhulorho immediatprotezy, ukuyona bemihlathi తీసివేయి Susa kwicandelo abasusekayo);
• iibhulorho ngokuqhelekileyo-asuswayo.

zitho zeplastiki zamazinyo ezenziwe acrylic. Ithandwa kakhulu bamazinyo, njengoko ingasetyenziswa ngabantu bobudala ezahlukeneyo. ezakhiwe zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kunye lokungabikho epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye amazinyo. Bangakwazi:

• abasusekayo and non-abasusekayo;
• extruded kunye emigodini kodini
• okwexeshana kunye nokusisigxina.

ukuvuselelwa imihlathi

Yintoni na le afakelweyo eshukumayo kwi nezinyo? Ukuba uyisusile okanye yatshatyalaliswa imihlathi, wamazinyo ozifakayo PFM isithsaba. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Isisombululo kuphela ihleli ngengqondo eshukumayo kwimeko enjalo.

Oku kunokuba isahlulo engaphakathi phakathi nto leyo efunekayo ukuvala i izinyo yonakele. Ukuba inwebu nzima akakho ngokupheleleyo, isetyenziswa lonke icebo.

Osusekayo sokwenziwa izinyo nga iqhotyoshelwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, kunokuba kweentlobo ezininzi. Sokwenziwa on amahaki - oku lolona hlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle inkqubo enjalo. It iqulathe isiseko, kunye iperi imihlathi lock egubungele amazinyo endalo. Isiseko kunye lock zenziwe iiplastiki okanye nenayiloni. texture labo kunye nombala iyafana naleyo iintsini zendalo, ngoko ke izinyo ukungavani kunzima ukubona.

kukuwohloka nokugcinwa neempawu

Ngoko ke kusebenza safunda busebenzisa asuswayo. Ukuba sokwenziwa omnye izinyo isusiwe, oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka isuswe yonke ebusuku. Namhlanje ukuyila isigulana wesinxibo iinyanga, ngaphandle ngayo ubuhlungu.

Susa icebo kufuneka kanye ngeveki kweentsholongwane kumxube ekhethekileyo. Kwamazinyo sokwenziwa kokuba icocwe njengoko samkelwe, njengoko ngokuyimfuneko endizixunayo. Le ezincinane umahluko ukhathalelo zokucoca izixhobo ezinjalo nge kwo eziqhelekileyo.

iindleko

Yimalini izinyo replacement? Ixabiso lunokufikeleleka kuzo zonke izigulane, njengoko kulwenziwo imveliso iba yeplastiki angabizi iyasetyenziswa. Ngezinyo eyenziweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 1000 engange. Ezinye iikliniki kucelwa ukuba uthenge i emagwegweni eyahlukileyo.

Ukuba isakhiwo eso sisetyenziselwa abe lilalela yethutyana izithsaba metal-yodongwe, ivame kakhulu ixabiso sele ifakiwe iindleko zizonke inkonzo.