Ndingalufumana HIV wamazinyo? uthintelo lwe-HIV wamazinyo

Nangona kukho inkqubela amayeza, kodwa andifumananga isixhobo ukuba iya kuba nempumelelo ekulweni intsholongwane immunodeficiency. Ngoko ke ukuba esi sifo luhlala esinganyangekiyo. Kwaye elothusayo abantu abaninzi. Indlela kuphela bazikhusele HIV amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo. Abantu abaninzi unangoku eziqhelekileyo kunye ulwazi uchaza iindlela ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane. ulwazi lwabo lusekelwe kwi amarhe lungaqinisekiswanga kunye conjectures zabo. Konke oku kwandisa kuphela ukoyika usulelo. Ngoko ke namhlanje umbuzo kakhulu efanelekileyo: "Ndzi Nga ukufumana i-HIV wamazinyo?". Malunga iindlela transmission, imigangatho sanitizing izixhobo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ngokufutshane nge-HIV

Namhlanje wonke umntu uyazi ukuba shunqulelo HIV ziqala ngokuba "human immunodeficiency virus". Esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi into yokuba micro-eziphilayo ezincinane kubangela abantu indiza e imisebenzi ibakhusela eziphilayo. Isiphumo abanentsholongwane ichazwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo. Xa emzimbeni, oko ihlasela amajoni omzimba utshabalalisa iiseli unoxanduva lokhuseleko ukususela ekusulelekeni nokonakaliswa eziphilayo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntu uba akakwazi ukuxhathisa naluphi na usulelo zangaphandle okanye iintsholongwane okanye izinto. Virus phinda kuphela ngaphakathi umntu. Ngaphandle umzimba iyatshabalala. Ngelo xesha, lokuphila bachatshazelwa lobushushu factor lomzimba, ukufuma. Virus ubulawa ngokutshisa (elibekwe ngaphezu kwama- 56 ngokukaCelsius). Kokuvala kwezixhobo zamazinyo atshabalalise ngokupheleleyo HIV, kuba ilungiselelwe ukuba iintsholongwane enamandla ngakumbi neentsholongwane.

transmission indlela

Amathuba omkhulu wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane - ukusuka umntu kwinqanaba lokugqitywa okuthatha, xa umboniso zamabanga aphantsi kunye kade inqanaba lesi sifo. Usulelo phantsi ingqalelo zinxulumene dolgotekuschim izigulo. Le ntsholongwane kuchuma zonke ulwelo yabantu zebhayoloji (igazi, amadlozi, netuwa lobufazi, ubisi lwebele, ematheni, iinyembezi, ukubila, njalo njalo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ntsholongwane iqulethwe kwezi ulwelo eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo lamanani. Oku kwenza umahluko ngokubaluleka lwabo epidemiological.

Le substrates ngokobugcisa zabantu ukuba linokuba liphezulu ukugqithisa losulelo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• igazi;
• ubisi lwebele;
• Amanzi zangasese;
• isidoda predeyakulyat.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-HIV ibangelwa kubulawe iintsholongwane kokusingqongileyo yangaphakathi emzimbeni. Sinomdla kulo mbuzo: "Ngaba Ndifumana-HIV wamazinyo?". Ngoko ke sicinga ngendlela kuphela yosasazeko - ngegazi.

uthintelo lwe-HIV wamazinyo

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo amatyala ezibhalwe yezigulane wosulelo ezibhedlele, nesendlu isikhonkwane kunye namanye amaziko. Iqela Umngcipheko iquka zonke izinto, okuthiwa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo, utyando kwakuthetha okanye zazo izithambiso.

Iiklinikhi zamazinyo kungekho ngaphandle. Kwii-ofisi zabo yonke imihla ingqalelo amanani amakhulu abantu. Kungenxa yeso sizathu kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba athobele yonke imigangatho zempilo abilayo izixhobo amazinyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho bonke isicwangciso sokuthintela ekliniki. Agcwalise zonke iimfuno, namakhaka ngokwabo engasese wamazinyo, ugqirha kunye norhulumente esibhedlele ukususela ekusulelekeni, kwaye izigulane ze-ofisi yakhe.

izinto ezinokwenzeka kunye iimpawu zokugula ofisi wamazinyo

Thina abanomdla amathuba osulelo kunye neendlela wamazinyo izigulane. Ndingalufumana HIV wamazinyo? Enyanisweni, ewe. Esibhedlele, ungenza ukubamba qha athile kunye amasuntswana ntsholongwane egazini. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeke ngexesha ukususwa kweyunithi zamazinyo ngokwaneleyo isixhobo wawuqalekisa. Ukuphinda Ukungena fraction (mikroinfitsirovanie) nako kukhokelela kuphuhliso sifo umguli. Njengoko umthetho, umzimba ukuba ukumelana elungileyo, nako ukuxhathisa le ntsholongwane. Kodwa akusoloko isifo unako ukusebenza uthango.

Xa umntu sinyangwa eklinikhi, nto leyo iba isikhululo nzala, akukho ingozi yosulelo. ukhuseleko isiqinisekiso phantse ngokupheleleyo. iikliniki zamazinyo Modern e Moscow, phantse bonke yaxhobisa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Apha kuphela ukudlala a joke okhohlakeleyo into ekuthiwa-zabantu. Kuyinto Ukungakhathali kunokwenzeka kuthintelo losuleleko nayiphi na abasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ugqirha kufuneka ithathwe imbopheleleko enkulu.

Indlela amagciwane kwiikliniki zamazinyo eMoscow?

intsholongwane kubhekwe iso ubushushu. Iqondo ambulale kakhulu ngokukhawuleza (imizuzwana 60). Virus ayikho nako ukumelana kunye izibulali (iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, umxube chloramine, utywala, iEtere kunye acetone).

iingcali iklinikhi mihla ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo lonke ixesha balandele imigaqo yococeko. isixhobo amazinyo udlula izigaba ezininzi lokuhlanjululwa:

• kwamagciwane;
• Pretreatment;
• inzalo.

Ukongeza kwezi zazo, le nkqubo yenziwa ukuchonga igazi efihlakeleyo sixhobo. umgangatho inzalo nako kulawulwa.

Xa bamazinyo, bafunde elide ukusetyenziswa ngexesha elinye-zezi zixhobo kunye namancedo;

• amathe ejector;
• iinaliti;
• iiqhiya zamazinyo aspirators;
• iiglavu, iimaski.

iingcebiso ukuba izigulane

Kukho eminye imithetho eziya ukukhusela uhambo wakho wamazinyo. Kuba izigulane ezininzi, yinto isiganeko kukodwa ebangela uxinezeleko. Kwaye ukuba isaxhalabile ngenxa yendlela ekwenziwa mbuzo: "Ngaba Ndifumana-HIV wamazinyo 'uhambo kugqirha nga ha endleka. Sinikezela iindlela ezininzi njani ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi shift ingqalelo. Kwaye Iya kumphazamisa isigulana ekoyikeni izixhobo zamazinyo.

Okwesibini, abantu baya kuziva kwethu kakhulu xa uza kuba nako ukulawula umba ukhuseleko lwabo.

Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ugqirha wavula package of izixhobo eziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa olunye, phambi kwamehlo enu.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo imeko sixhobo, kwakunye ukucoceka egumbini.

inyathelo xa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga - ukhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, zomzimba wenziwa kugqirha wamazinyo, emva koko ugqirha behlatywe ngenaliti ngengozi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Incutshe kufuneka isetyenziswe kuqala-zoncedo ikiti "Anti-AIDS", hayi nje ukutshintsha iiglavu uze uqhubeke unyango.

Ukunika amazinyo ukuba bosulelwe yi-HIV

mthetho Federal uthi ekuthinteleni ukunwenwa eRashiya, esibangelwa yintsholongwane izifo immunodeficiency, njengoko noncedo lwezonyango. Kungenjalo nciphisa ukudibana umguli ubuncinane. Ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba ukugcina imfihlo zonyango. Umthetho ubonelela ngamanyathelo kweentsholongwane. Ngokunxulumene nabo waphawula bona yokufaka izigulane zambi kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela sicebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zonyango lwe (xa izigulane esempilweni) ubuncinane.

amazinyo ukuba izigulane ezine-HIV unokufumana ngokuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ukulandelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abane-HIV kufuneka azise abasebenzi ubume babo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela yokuba nesifo?

Ngokubanzi, iingcali bacebisa ukuba bonke abantu abadala kuvavanywa ngamathuba athile i-HIV. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ukuba kwenziwa ekhemesti. Ngakumbi ulwazi oluthembekileyo isigulane ifumana ofisi ezizodwa. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba unikele ngegazi ulinde isiphumo.

Ngelishwa, ekuqaleni une HIV nzima into yokuba iimpawu zokuqala kwenzeka kunye nezinye izigulo. Noko ke, oko kuyalelwa ngokubonakala ukudinwa ityala ngokungeyomfuneko, ukubila ebusuku, intloko. Oku ubambe ubushushu bomzimba phezulu, urhudo ixesha elide. Iimpawu zokugula ziquka:

• komzimba;
• abrasions;
• lymphadenopathy.

Ingaba umsolwa HIV zokufumanis ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• pneumonia (pneumocystis);
• nee- kaThixo;
• toxoplasmosis yobuchopho;
• herpes zoster.

endaweni yesiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukongeza ukuba endle amayeza kunye bamazinyo ingakumbi, kudala ukususela kwakhiwa ubuchule evumela uluntu ukuba ukunika unyango ikhuselekileyo kwaye zithembeke. Phantsi onke amanyathelo othintelo kwaye ibakhusela amathuba osulelo lwe-HIV e-ofisini wamazinyo alunto engephi. Konke oku kubangwa indlela ugqirha kunye neklinikhi lolawulo uxanduva kumsebenzi wabo yaye ingqalelo nkqu iinkcukacha ezininzi encinane kakhulu. Phezu kwamagxa awo izigulane ziye linoxanduva lokukhetha leekliniki kunye neengcali. wamazinyo Private liya kuqhuba ulwamkelo okanye ugqirha xa esemsebenzini - isigqibo ngowakho. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nibe nako, amaxa ilungelo lokwala ukwenza ukuxhaphaza, ukuba naziphi na izenzo ugqirha musa ukuba sithembele kuwe.