Yintoni ukusuleleka ngu-HIV kunye nendlela yokuyixilonga?

Namhlanje umbuzo: "Yintoni i-HIV?" Uvakala into engaqhelekanga ... Ngaba kukho abantu abasalayo abangayazi nto (ngaba abantwana ababalanga)? Ukongezelela, abo baziyo oku, ngesizathu esithile, ingcamango "ye-HIV" inxulumene negama elithi "AIDS". Oku akude kunyaniseke! Masibeke yonke into kwindawo yayo:

• Fumana ukuba usuleleko lwe-HIV;
• Siya kuqonda, yintoni na umehluko woGawulayo;
• Sifunda indlela yokuyixilonga.

Yintoni na?

Intsholongwane yokulahleka kwe- immune system (i-HIV efanayo) yinto eqhelekileyo yokusuleleka. UGawulayo sele usuhlobo oluthile lwe-immunodeficiency syndrome, olubangelwa usulelo lwe-HIV. Kuya kuthatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba oogqirha bakwazi ukuxilonga ukuba khona kwe-AIDS kubantu. Kule meko, kuthiwa enye okanye izifo ezinzulu kakhulu ezikhulayo emzimbeni wakhe.

Oku kwenzeka ntoni?

Inkqubo yesenzo kukuba buthathaka lwe-immune system ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo, kude kube nezifo ezithatha ithuba elifanelekileyo ukuqala ukukhula emzimbeni wakhe, apho i-immunity impilo ihlala ijongene nayo.

Yintoni i-HIV emzimbeni wethu?

Oku kufutshane kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukufa ... Intsholongwane ihlasela ezinye iiseli emzimbeni womntu, omele ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ixesha lidlula ... Intsholongwane isabhubhisa iiseli. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba awusakwazi ukuzikhusela kwiipasasites, ibhaktheriya, isikhunta okanye umhlaza.

Ngoko, ngoku siyazi ukuba intsholongwane kaGawulayo yintoni kunye nokuba yi-AIDS. Ezi zinto zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala ngumonakalisi wesistim somzimba womntu, kwaye okwesibini - ukukhula kwimvelaphi yayo isethi yezifo ezithile. Yintoni ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV?

Oku, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo. Ukuchonga ukuba umntu unentsholongwane okanye ayikho, unokuphanda ngegazi lakhe. NgesiRashiya, kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-HIV. Ukwenza oku, igazi lihoxiswa kwi-vein, emva koko igazi / ithunyelwe kwi-laboratory ekhethekileyo ukuhlalutya. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba nayiphina imiphumo emihle eyona nto iya kuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zokuvavanya zibuxoki:

• Umntu osandul
• Ngenxa yesizathu esilula ukuba akukho vavanyo lunikeza iziphumo eziyi-100%.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo apho ungafumana iziphumo zohlalutyo lwakho lentsuku ezintathu. Ngendlela, kwamanye amazwe ukuxilongwa kosuleleko lwentsholongwane kaGawulayo kuye kwavela uvavanyo lomthi. Kuyavunywa, ukuhlalutya okunjalo akukathembeki njengophawu lwegazi. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweHIV

Le ndlela yokuxilongwa iquka ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo olukhawulezayo, ukunikela ngegazi ngomnwe (kwaye kungekhona kwintlambo) kwibhubhoratri ekufundeni igazi legazi. Isiphumo siya kwaziwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngokumangalisayo, le ndlela yokuvavanya inikezela impendulo ngokukhawuleza kumbuzo: ingaba kukho isifo okanye ayikho, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhawuleza ukuba ngaba umntu unesifo ... Hayi, ungacingi ukuba oku akuyona into ebalulekileyo! Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zichanekile njengoko kuqokelelwa kwegazi lomthonyama. Umehluko omkhulu kukuba le yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "ixesha le window". Kuthetha isigaba xa intsholongwane ayikwazi ukufunyanwa emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile! Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo "lubona" kuphela iintsholongwane zentsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alukho intsholongwane! Ngako oko, ukuba kubekho umphumo onyanisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususela kumzuzwana wosulelo lomntu, kungekudala iiveki ezilishumi elinambini zidlule.