Senyongo ePrince

Newborn senyongo kwenzeka xa umntwana uwuphakamisile umgangatho igazi yibilirubin. Yibilirubin - into emthubi ukuba umzimba uvelisa endaweni iiseli igazi endala abomvu. Isibindi kunceda ukuba siyitshabalalise, emva kokuba isuswe endleni umzimba umntwana.

Ngenxa kumanqanaba aphezulu yibilirubin baby ulusu nabamhlophe kwamehlo zibe mthubi. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba "senyongo lweentsana".

izizathu

Ngokuba umntwana eziqhelekileyo, xa inqanaba yibilirubin ingaphezulu kancinci ixesha elithile emva kokuzalwa.

Oku kungenxa yokuba xa usana lukhula esizalweni, ngumkhaya uthatha yibilirubin emzimbeni wayo. Emva kokuzalwa kwalo msebenzi uqalisa ukwenza kwesibindi womntwana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukumelana iintsuku zokuqala ngokufanelekileyo.

abantwana abaninzi babe yellowing kancinane ulusu - senyongo lweentsana (indlela igama - "senyongo physiologic"). Kuyinto ingozi, kwaye maxa wambi uya nini umntwana yakho, akweva 2 - iintsuku ezi-4. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko akuthethi kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki.

Iintsana abo ibele iintlobo ezimbini senyongo Inokwenzeka, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo.

• senyongo ngobisi lwebele livela ngemihla yokuqala yobomi, ingakumbi kwabo iintsana aswele ubisi sikanina.

• lwebele senyongo kunokwenzeka kwiintsana enempilo emva ngomhla wesixhenxe wobomi, baze baqhubeke malunga nesi-2 - 3 iiveki. Ukubonakala kwaso ngenxa into ethile ngobisi lwebele, ethi ichaphazele ukuthotywa yibilirubin esibindini.

kakhulu lwe senyongo sosana ingathatha kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• imilo okungaqhelekanga weeseli zegazi.

• Rhesus-ungquzulwano.

• Ukopha phantsi entlonzeni, zibangelwa yi ngokuzalwa enzima.

• Ukwanda amanqanaba iiseli ezibomvu, apho ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kunye nobudala ephantsi sokukhulelwa kunye amawele.

• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

• Ukunqongophala (yokunqongophala) iiprothini ebalulekileyo, ebizwa enzymes.

Ukongezelela, ukuze nzima ukususwa yibilirubin kwaye ikhokelele uhlobo kakhulu ngakumbi senyongo zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ezinye iindidi iziyobisi.

• Izifo ezosulelayo iziphene ezinje ngegcushuwa, rubella, kunye nabanye.

• Izifo ezichaphazela isibindi kunye bile duct (hepatitis, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo).

• Ukunciphisa izinga ioksijini.

• Izifo ezahlukeneyo yemfuza okanye amafa.

Iintsana kozelwe kwakhona anento ukuphuhlisa senyongo.

iimpawu

Senyongo ubangela yellowing ulusu kunye sclera. Silale, Ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nelahleko wokutya nayo iimpawu yeemeko ezifana senyongo lweentsana.

unyango

Unyango kuvame efunekayo. Umntwana kufuneka unyango ukuba phezulu kakhulu okanye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunyusa izinga yibilirubin.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezondlekileyo umntwana. feedings rhoqo (amaxesha ukuya ku-12 imini nganye) likhuthaza iintshukumo yesisu, ukunceda ukuzisa yibilirubin ngokusebenzisa esitulweni.

Ezinye kubelekwa babacukucezela ukuya ukubhobhoza esibhedlele. Abanye kusenokufuneka ukuba aye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kamva. unyango Hospital kuthatha-1 kuphela - iintsuku ezi-2. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa Photolamps ezikhethekileyo blue, ezinceda ndoyidiliza yibilirubin eluswini.

Noko ke, xa inqanaba yibilirubin ayikho phezulu kakhulu, ungenza phototherapy ekhayeni usebenzisa fibre-optic ingubo, nto leyo ifakwe izibane ezincinci eliqaqambileyo.

Kumatyala ngokuqatha senyongo linokukwenziwa kwikhondo immunoglobulin efakwa.

amathuba

Ngokuqhelekileyo senyongo usana ayikho yingozi. Xa abantwana ezininzi, iya ngaphandle unyango.

Noko ke, amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu yibilirubin kunokubangela umonakalo kwengqondo ngokusisigxina. Esi sifo kuthiwa kernicterus. Ngoko ke, isifo ngexesha kwaye unyango kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yomtwana wakho kunye nokuthintela le sifo yingozi.

ukungaphili

Inqabile kakhulu, kodwa ke iingxaki enkulu yingozi ezinxulumene kunye namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu yibilirubin:

• palsy.

• Ukuba isithulu.

• senyongo Nuclear.