Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela eziphezulu enkulisa: izifundo kunye nezihloko

Intetho - isixhobo engundoqo unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, apho abantwana baqala ukuphuhlisa kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukukwazi ngokucacileyo gqolo baveze iingcamango zabo nempembelelo entle kuphuhliso nangokwasengqondweni umntwana, idala zizwana, ubukrelekrele kunye nenkqubela ngokubanzi yokucinga. Uphuhliso yokuthetha enkulisa iqela eziphezulu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula kokuya esikolweni nokuba uneempawu zawo.

Injongo izifundo

Uphuhliso Intetho kwi qela abadala ikakhulu ijolise ekuphuculeni ulwazi ekhoyo kunye nezakhono zabantwana kungekudala abaya kuya kufuneka baye esikolweni. Ngomnyaka wesithandathu ubomi bomntwana kufuneka bakwazi uku:

• ukusebenzisa malunga 2-3 amawaka amagama .;
• ngobuciko ukwakha izivakalisi usebenzisa zonke izigaba zentetho;
• ukuthetha, ukuba baveze izimvo zabo;
• Yazi amabinzana ezizinzileyo kunye nembonakalo;
• ukucacisa intsingiselo yamagama.

Ukukhuthaza ukuyilwa leeklasi ezifunekayo salonyaka ulwazi kunye nezakhono, wabatyebisa isigama umntwana kokuya esikolweni, ukufundisa elichanekileyo lonxibelelwano. Umntwana, ngubani na kakuhle kwaye uthetha kakuhle, uyakwazi ukuvakalisa nokugcina incoko umdla, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo echaphazela ingqondo, ekuqiqeni ukuyila indoda encinane. Techniques ajolise kuphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela omdala, bakhethwa ngendlela iimpawu yobudala yabantwana epriskuli ubudala.

Iindlela zophuhliso intetho

Izigaba ezingundoqo intetho yomntwana ekuphuculeni imfundo, uqeqesho kunye nemfundo. kindergartener Umsebenzi kuquka izinto ezifana:

• Uqeqesho unxibelelwano ngomlomo nangezenzo ;
• Sebenza kwi yokubiza amagama anzima kunye izandi ngabanye;
• ukulungisa iziphene intetho;
• uphuhliso imizwa;
• ukufunda Umbala elichanekileyo ngokweemvakalelo zentetho.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha qela abadala kangangoko okukhulu ukonwabisa, njengoko eyodwa bafunda ulwazi olungcono singeniswe ngohlobo imidlalo. Imidlalo, iikhwizi, iingoma kunye amabali inxaxheba kusekwe kunye nokuphuculwa izakhono eziyimfuneko ulwimi abantwana. imisebenzi ezikrelekrele hluke kufuneka kufakwe umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni - dancing, bamthethela umgcini, imidlalo esebenzayo. Ukukhululwa amandla kwemfuneko kunegalelo iziphumo ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

GEF for eyodwa

Imfundo yabantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni - yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso olungaphezulu ngempumelelo yomntwana ngamnye. Ukubaluleka ekuphuculeni izakhono zolwimi abafundi abancinane sibalaselisa imigangatho karhulumente federal yemfundo, oqale ukusebenza kutshanje eRashiya, kodwa sele kusetyenziswa zonke kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, kuquka umsebenzi kunye eyodwa.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela sematrikhi kule GEF kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• isigama okucebisayo;
• ukukwazi ukusebenzisa intetho njengendlela inkcubeko kunye nonxibelelwano;
• nolwazi uncwadi, neentlobo zayo;
• uphuhliso ezindlebeni yezandi (placement oluchanekileyo zogxininiso amazwi ntetho oludlulisa);
• Formation intetho amathuba zokudala.

Eyona njongo ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo lemfundo ukugonya uthando umntwana loncwadi kunye nokusekwa neemfuno ekufundeni. Ezi zakhono igalelo kuphuhliso kokuya esikolweni yezobuntlola kunye nokubhala, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle izinga uqeqesho kwixa elizayo.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela aphezulu: okufundela kunye nesakhiwo yazo

Ukuze ufumane ukusebenza eliphezulu kwiiklasi, ootitshala abanamava liphuhlise iindidi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule. Ukuze kuthintelwe abantwana asebenze uze ungafumani ndidikwe ngexesha uqeqesho, kukho isakhiwo ethile zengqesho. Idla Kucetyiswa ukuba baqhube izifundo ezijolise kuphuhliso yokuthetha kwiqela abadala.

1. Ebandakanya abantwana. Ukungena kwinkqubo emisebenzi kufuneka umdla yaye kumnandi abantwana noko amnye ebantwini. Abakwisikolo sabantwana zindwebile kwaye nangokudlalayo, ngoko imema abantwana ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kweli bali bekuya kuba sisisombululo ilungileyo.
2. Yenza imisebenzi. Ngoxa abantwana zezona kanzulu, wabamba kwinqanaba engundoqo woqeqesho.
3. Dlala ikhefu. Ngexesha lekhefu kufuneka ivumele abantwana ukuba bahlukane amandla. Kusenokuba umdaniso, umdlalo, ukwenza izinto efuna umsebenzi emzimbeni.
4. Tale. Ukufunda amabali, ngaso, bebetha kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunceda nje ukuphucula intetho, kodwa ukuyilwa yeendima zentlalo yokuziphatha nabantwana.
5. Rest. yokubonisana Final.

Ezicetyiswayo iintlobo weendawo imisebenzi, ezinokuthi zisekelwe iintsomi okanye neminye imithombo. Kukhethwa inikwa imixholo onyaka, ezijolise kuphuhliso yokuthetha qela omdala, "Ukwindla, hello!", "Hayi ke wayeza kuchitha zasehlotyeni", "Winter Fun".

Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yokufunda

Ngokuba umbutho yabantwana kutsala ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukuhlela udityaniso umdla kodwa elula zemihlathi kunye nemithambo. Abakwisikolo sabantwana abuthe isangqa amalungiselelo umdlalo Palchikova.

1. Ngomhla lubalo abantwana ukuya ezintlanu khosi iminwe bent ( "kunye siza ukudlala").
2. Xa ubala ngenqindi unclenched - abathathu, ababini, omnye ( "ukulinda ulwazi olutsha kuthi").

Emva kokuba umdlalo familiarizes abantwana umxholo iiseshoni ezizayo, nokuba ukufunda imisebenzi, nolwazi uhlobo okanye ihlabathi intsomi. Kuyanconywa ukuba aqhube nencoko emfutshane malunga nesihloko. Le ngxoxo kufuneka bazibandakanye bonke abantwana imiba eziziisekondari izimemo ngamnye nxaxheba ndithule nengxoxo.

Development olubuso nemvakalozwi

imithambo Basic zixhomekeke kwiiklasi umxholo abawukhethileyo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iquke imisebenzi yophuhliso yokuvakalisa izimvo kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Ngezantsi kukho umzekelo kweqonga engundoqo.

Uphuhliso yokuthetha iqela eziphezulu kumxholo othi: "Ukwindla, hello!".

1. Utitshala imema eyodwa ukwamkela ekwindla, "Besilindele wena, kuwa."
2. Abantwana phinda isivakalisi, ngokubeka ugxininiso kwi igama lokuqala.
3. Emva koko waphinda umbuliso, kodwa ugxininiso igama yesibini.
4. Eli binzana isaziso ekuye kwagxininiswa ilizwi esilandelayo njalo njalo.

Mentor iza up ne ezintsha: "Ukwindla ufikile endaweni okweempukane." Abantwana kufuneka ukuphinda ingxelo imvakalozwi ezahlukeneyo - kumnandi, badane, buhlungu, nomsindo. Ukuba badumise, ukhuthaze abafundi ngexesha lomdlalo.

umdlalo

Kwanabo izifundo leswaku swi kuphela kuphuhliso yokuthetha, kweli qela abadala Kucetyiswa ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano umdlalo ukuba ufuna umsebenzi emzimbeni. Kunqweneleka ukuba ungena kulo mood lulonke izihloko zezifundo afana ngayo kusetyenziswa iimpawu umdlalo. Ukuba session esingelwe ekwindla Pore, ungabeka eyodwa misebenzi ilandelayo:

• tsiba phezu chibi (ovali zekhadibhodi, umzekelo);
• pop-paper amagqabi;
• abalekele imvula, nto leyo eya kudlala enye abafundi;
• bonisa iintaka abo zibhabhela climes ezifudumeleyo.

Great ukuba abantwana baya kuqhuba iimbono ukuzonwabisa, idini iinketho zisenzelwa ukonwabisa kunye izinto zinxulunyaniswa lonyaka ekhethiweyo.

izabelo

Esi sigaba sigxininisa lwemisebenzi yoncwadi nangemisebenzi. Umnakekeli uyakwazi ukufunda ibali, ibali okanye umbongo elungiselelwe sakhethwa ukuba isifundo. Emva kokufunda kufuneka usebenzise ngqondweni kunye ekucingeni eyodwa. Abantwana anokubona ukuba yintoni yaphela ibali ngokwenza isindululo kwiinguqulelo zabo. Uyakwazi amalungiselelo ikhwizi, iimpendulo zazo zifumaneka kwimveliso.

Kukhethwa, ukusetyenziswa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ukuba zilungiselelwa kwangaphambili. Ngoncedo lwabo, abafundi abakwazi ukufunda isingqi ibali. Umzekelo, utitshala waxelela abantwana ibali malunga lokhwalimanzi ngubani Baqokelela ukutya ebusika. Mentor yabhekisela abantwana ingobozi enkulu apho izinto ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni ke ama-apile ehlathini isilwanyana, amakhowa okanye mhlawumbi ibhola?

End of umsebenzi

Siqukumbela ngokushwankathela apho abangekaqali esikolweni ithuba lokuyihlolisisa le ingcaciso efunyenweyo. Utitshala ubuza abantwana ngento enikelwe ukuba umsebenzi ukuba abafana ezintsha umdla uyazi. Kubalulekile ukuba badumise abantwana yobudala uthole, oko ukubakhuthaza nokukhuthaza inxaxheba ngexesha lezifundo kwixesha elizayo.

Niyakhunjuzwa encinane isifundo lokugqibela ngohlobo isipho liya ukukholisa ingakumbi abantwana. Oku kube sticker, ilekese emnandi okanye enye ibhonasi nice. Abantwana banikwe umdla isabelo wasekhaya - ukuba bazobe umfanekiso enikelwe kumxholo wadlula okanye ukuba bafunde le vesi.