Australia, Queensland: inkcazelo, iindawo umdla, iziko lolawulo

Australia wohlulwe ithi eziliqela ezakha Commonwealth of Australia. imida zawo zihlelwe imigca ngokugqibeleleyo ngqo. Xa sijonga imephu yeli lizwekazi elikude kunokubonwa kwi "uphondo" emntla-mpuma Cape York. с севера провести на юг прямую линию , а по 28-й параллели южной широты - с востока на запад, то территория, ими ограниченная, и есть штат Квинсленд (Австралия). Ukuba ithe cwaka th 140 empumalanga nasentshonalanga ukusuka emantla ukuya ngasemzantsi ukubamba umgca othe ngqo, kwaye ngama 28 kumzantsi - ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, indawo lingqongwe ngabo, kwaye nabasebenzi Queensland (Australia).

Kuyinto urhulumente yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Siqulunqwa ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye bume ntlobo zendalo. Ikomkhulu Queensland - Brisbane, nto leyo ifumaneka kunxweme kwimpuma lizwekazi.

indaba

Queensland yasekwa ngo-1859, emva kokuba koroleva Viktoriya isalelo ngokwabiwa ummandla wayo of South Wales. Waba kubizwa ngokuba imbeko J. Kukslendom. Cook, kodwa iKumkanikazi of England utsale ngaphezu igama "ilizwe basebukhosini."

. Namhlanje, enkulu yabemi karhulumente ohlala South-East eQueensland, equka ikomkhulu Brisbane, Redland City, Logan City, Toowoomba, Ipswich kunye eGold Coast kunye Kunxweme lwempuma.

indawo okuyo

Uphi Queensland? Ummandla urhulumente likhulu - 1.730.648 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukusuka emantla kokuhlanjwa yi amanzi oLwandle Coral, i-Gulf of Carpentaria, empuma - i-Pacific Ocean. Ngenxa urhulumente New South Wales yi erhangqwe ngasezantsi kunye South Australia kunye Territory Northern - eNtshona.

Ngaphandle Brisbane (capital zikarhulumente), apha ke umzi yesihlanu enkulu ehlabathini - Mount Isa, kunye indawo - angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Queensland (Australia) yahlulelwe kwii ariya elinanye enkulu ngokwezelizwe kunye ezintathu ezincinane (Channelview Yelizwe, Granite-Belt, Atherton), eziphezu kumzantsi-ntshona karhulumente.

iflegi

Flag of Queensland ngokwemeko okuyo siqulunqwe nguNobhala kaNondyebo William Hemmantom kaRhulumente ngo-1876.

Nemeko yokuqala yaba iflegi kunye nomfanekiso of the Queen kaThixo Crown Victoria kwi umnqamlezo blue Maltese. nokuma kwawo watshintsha emva kokufa iKumkanikazi ngesicelo kubahlali karhulumente. Namhlanje, oko iflegi iRhuluneli State.

Brisbane (Australia)

Esi sesinye sezixeko kakhulu amahle ethandwa eOstreliya. Ihlanganisa izakhiwo mihla nendalo entle. Ikomkhulu (Brisbane) ebekwe kwi-27 ° S. w. eQueensland. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe esezantsi lomlambo efanayo, ophuma kwi-Pacific Ocean.

Brisbane kunye namaziko Spa ezingqonge - kwimimandla zona uhlobo 'isango "kwimimandla emvula Australia, baphi na iziqithi Great Barrier Reef. Brisbane (Australia) ngonyaka itsala amawaka abakhenkethi kwaye inani elikhulu kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuba isimo esihle. Yena embhoxo iimeko zemozulu we elikwiiCanary Islands, kwaye US imo Florida. Ukuze iholide eQueensland nekomkhulu yayo ingakumbi emthonjeni ifanelekileyo ukwindla, xa kungekho ubushushu zibukele.

eyunivesithi

I-capital karhulumente University Queensland - yophando kunye kwiziko lemfundo e-Australia. Ikota abafundi balo basemzini abavela kumazwe ali-135. Yeyona indala esikolweni lizwe amaziko ophando-class ezisibhozo ehlabathini.

University obonwa yi wamazwe ngamazwe, omnye okuhle uphuhliso olululo - sokugonya yokuqala nomhlaza wesibeleko ehlabathini. Ukongeza, inkqubo ekhethekileyo zadalwa apha, ivumela ukuhlola Autism ebantwaneni abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Okubonwayo yesixeko nayo kwiHolo City, Bridge Ibali, amafu mihla, iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo kwimimandla yaseBrisbane.

Australia, Queensland: izinto. Daintree National Park

Le ibekwe ngasentla karhulumente. Kwi indawo enkulu (1200 km²) na ihlathi lomthonyama, ezigcinwe kwi ngayo kuqala. Kunye nobudala bakhe, ngokutsho iingcali, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 110. Yeyona ihlathi indala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko phantsi kokhuseleko UNESCO kunye noRhulumente.

Ngomhla kummandla yale paki phezu kwisithathu zonke ezikhoyo kwihlabathi amasele, marsupials, izirhubuluzi, 65% yazo zonke iintlobo amabhabhathane namalulwane. I Daintree park ungatyelela elunxwemeni, leyo igama umdla - "amatye utsiba". Apha abakhenkethi uya kubalisa izithethe twisiseka oluqhutywa yi kwisizwe Aboriginal Cook Yalandzhi.

Mount Tamborine

Kuba hambi ehlabathini lonke omkhulu umdla Australia. Queensland - urhulumente apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa indawo iholide kunye nohambo. Gold Coast beach kucingwa ukuba ikomkhulu Australia. Kodwa xa ufika bayive udiniwe phantsi kwelanga, yaye ufuna into kakhulu - yiya kwi uhambo ukuya kwiNtaba Tamborine. Kodwa zilungiselele bunzima - indlela udlula ethambekeni engumnqantsa kakhulu.

Eya endulini, uya kubona ingxangxasi emangalisayo: amanzi kubonakala ngathi emoyeni. Akukho ngokwenene Akukho umlambo, ngoko ke akukacaci apho wathabatha amanzi. Qubha akuvumelekanga - engxangxasi engqongwe imithi eziyityhefu. villi zabo, esiwa kakhulu eluswini, ebangela intlungu nodandatheko. Kumaxesha amandulo kwiNtaba Tamborine yaba mlilo esebenzayo. Namhlanje, phezu Crest, abantu mngxuma ubomi, kunye nezidiliya afumaneka ngeenxa zonke.

igadi Japanese

Australia, Queensland ngakumbi ncam, yeyona egadini enkulu yaseJapan. Le ise kwidolophu encinane Toowoomba, Queensland kwikhampasi eyunivesithi. Igadi lugubungela 4.5 hectares kwaye yenye iisampuli aqaqambe yobugcisa yomyezo ngaphaya kwemida Japan. Le paki idume into leyo umyezo-yenzelwe ngokwesiko.

ingqiqo kwakhe iminyaka emithathu ekuphuhliseni ingcali Japanese - UNjingalwazi Kinsaku Nakane. inkosi enkulu, wafika eQueensland e Kyoto, ndaqalisa ukukhetha ngenyameko zonke iinkcukacha: ematyeni, amatyholo, izinto zokuhombisa. Unjingalwazi wafuna ukuba sifinyelele lo bafezeke, yaye ndimele ndivume wenza oko. Ngo-Apreli 1989, ukuvulwa ezukileyo epakini.

Japanese Garden - indawo yoluntu. It arhabaxa nabani, namasango ayo ihlala ivulekile iindwendwe, ngubani ukufumana ulonwabo olukhulu ukususela Eyokuqiqa ka indibanisela Akumangalisi zeenkcubeko asempuma nasentshona.

umzi wogcino-zilo

A iintlobo ezininzi zezinto engaqhelekanga ukuba umntu zezilwanyana zamazwe aseYurophu idume Australia. Queensland umema wonke ubani atyelele ezu, ekuthiwa emva Steve Irwin. Le ndoda emangalisayo usemncinane wabonisa umdla omkhulu zasendle. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Steve ngenxa epakini eziququzelelwe ngabazali bakhe, wabamba iingwenya.

Ndandikhula, yena ibandakanyeka documentary movie ophathelele kwizilwanyana, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka ubomi babo engozini. Namhlanje, igama Steve Irwin zoo ligubungela ummandla eka mane. Nazi izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ukuba zifumaneka kuphela kwilizwekazi, engagwetywanga kwezinye kwimiyezo yehlabathi. Iindwendwe mesmerizing nje show kunye neengwenya.

La Boite Theatre

yeqonga indala ikomkhulu Queensland Australia i-. umsebenzi wakhe, waqala emva ngowe-1925 kwaye namhlanje yeqonga yesibini ngobukhulu karhulumente. La isifo yaziwa ukusebenza kwakhe ngenkalipho, ngokuthabatha wangoku msebenzi. Le holo yenzelwe ezimakhulu mabini ababukeli. umlawuli Artistic kunye nomlawuli we ethiyetha iminyaka emininzi uDavide Berthold. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yaba nkulu i yeqonga liye landiswa, ukubanjwa Elucweyweni abadlali abanetalente.

Kuranda

Kuyinto ilali encinane kumantla eQueensland yaba liziko amahippie lokuphambukela kwi gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kamva izibonelelo abakhenkethi elihle sele sisungulwe Kuranda. Namhlanje, apha uya kuba wayeqhelene nezithethe zalo neyeenzalelwane zaseOstreliya inkcubeko yabo, ungakwazi ukutyelela iipaki ezininzi kusonwabisa kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba uhambo lweentsuku ezintathu-nge guide onamava.

Iyindawo ethandwa Kuranda yi Birdworld park. Kukho amakhulu iintaka ezingaqhelekanga bahlala phantsi nkundla enkulu nemileyo. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi kunandipha kaloliwe endala, ethi namhla ihlala isebenza.

egcwele iphepha q1

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kutyelela eQueensland, imeko ezinomtsalane zasekuhlaleni zinika abahlali aqalise ukuvelisa i q1 egcwele iphepha, leyo iinqaba phezu kwidolophu Surfers iParadesi. Abakhi owenzela ukwakhiwa kwale omkhulu, baphefumlelwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki 2000 eSydney.

Amafu yakhiwa ngo-2005. Isakhiwo laliziimitha 323 ubude kwaye 78 imigangatho kubandakanya amagumbi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, kophahla lwesakhiwo kunye echibini lokuqubha nge 74 emgangathweni. Ukongeza zokuhlala, kukho umthambo, amadama amabini lokuqubha, umdaniso, Spa, imidlalo yeqonga ndawo. ikheshi express uya kukusa kubude elinamanci mabini mathathu neemitha apho phakathi wamashumi asixhenxe somgangatho asixhenxe anesibhozo liqonga kujongwa kakuhle oxhobele imizuzwana Sky Point amane anesithathu.

Inikezela ngelona imbono eyothusayo lwesininzi kwimimandla karhulumente kunye babeziindleko enkulu Pacific Ocean. Ngoko ke wamqalisa iifireworks yemibhiyozo kurhulumente, enze skydiving bezemidlalo kakhulu, apha kwaye bathathe inxaxheba yokukhwela, "Hamba kwi amafu." Kukho kwakhona igumbi cinema, yokutyela ezimbini ezinkulu ezimnandi kunye cinema banzi. Amafu bekwilift ezilishumi, yaye isakhiwo ibekwe phezu kwemoto engamashumi amabini anesithandathu, ezo ingontsi kwi emhlabeni kufuneka ube ziimitha mane.