District Akhtynsky. History kwaye babhale

Kumazantsi yaseRashiya yi District Akhtynsky. Yindawo kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye nendalo entle. Xa kuphuhliso ngingqi awohluke yayo. Nangona indawo ephezulu, loo ndawo iye ibenomtsalane kakhulu ngabantu yaye phantse akazange eyintlango ngokupheleleyo.

protohistory

Ekuqaleni ngembali yaso, le ndawo yaba yinxalenye ekuqaleni feudal karhulumente Lakz, owaba umhlaba kunye kumazantsi Dagestan mihla kunye inxalenye Azerbaijan. Imbali uye wayilondoloza kuphela iinkcukacha zale malunga nale yemfundo karhulumente. Lakz ingabizwa Lezghins ubukumkani yobuhlanga. Ukuba nangoku kakhulu kumiwa District Akhtynsky.

Yinjongo avareji Samura wayakha umfelandawonye Ahtypara uluntu lwasemaphandleni. "Akhty" - lithetha "ezintandathu" xa iziyelelane zamaTurkic, "umphunga" - piece inxenye. I-Union ingene uluntu 6, kungoko igama.

Kokuba kucingelwa ukuba yeemanyano kuluntu - oku linyathelo ngasemva, kodwa eneneni ukhokelo olunjalo kwamnceda ekuphuhliseni indawo Akhtyn. Union undintlitha ngempumelelo phantsi ngokwayo kwiindawo ezincinane nasezilalini. Community munye ukuziphendulela oqhelekileyo loo mmandla bahlaseli ngempumelelo.

Njengoko yingxenye Russia

Kunye nayo yonke indawo Dagestan Akhtynsky District yaba yinxalenye Russian Federation. Kwangaxesha nye, abahlali abaninzi bafudukela kwiindawo weentaba. Phambi inkoliso yabantu ayehlala emizaneni akhiwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Highlands ukufihla ngempumelelo ezintshabeni. Ukungazi le ndawo ngqo kwi ezintabeni kunzima ukufumana kwilali esemagqagaleni.

Abantu abaninzi belali zithunyelwa kuwo umzi ukusebenza Ukususela ekuqaleni mveliso kule ngingqi. Ngamanye amaxesha nemizana yonke safudukela emazantsi eentaba, belahla ngokupheleleyo emakhayeni abo. Amaxesha amaninzi isayithi entsha ugcina igama elifanayo. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, wahlala ke iziporho Akhtynsky District.

emzaneni ghost

Imbonakalo kwiilali ghost iye yaba luphawu uphawu yonke intaba Dagestan. Nokuhlaliswa bekungasoloko ngokucwangcisiweyo yaye ngokuzithandela. ubunkokheli Party wayekholelwa ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba iimeko ezivaliweyo akunakwenzeka ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke amatshantliziyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba resettle abahlali.

Ngoko ke ezininzi iifama imfuyo onemveliso yatshabalala. Abantu anqunyulwe indlela yabo yokuphila. Iimeko ezintsha baba akusoloko emakriweni ezifanelekileyo amadlelo, abaninzi kangaka waba nexesha nzima.

Village ezintabeni zahlala phantse engenabomi. Abanye, nangona zonke, wahlala emzini wakhe, engafuni ukuhamba, kodwa kwakukho abambalwa. Le lali wahlala engenanto kwaye ngoku zatshatyalaliswa ingenanceba amandla emvelo. Ezi zindawo kufuneka ukufunda ngenyameko, njengoko kukho ukufunda.

KwiSithili Akhtynsky uye njengangoku inkqubo kunikwe umva. Kwisixeko umsebenzi omncinane, kodwa ukuvuselelwa nemiti kwifama zendalo okanye iya kuba negalelo elungileyo kuphuhliso mmandla.

Ahtynsky inqaba

Akhtyn Imbali ndawo igcwele iziganeko. Lo mmandla liye laba lelona xesha emazantsi kwi kummandla Russia, kwaye apha uyinqaba osemazantsi yakhiwe. Elimiswe 1839, saba umgca esemqoka engasezantsi. Le nqaba kukuba xa elimile pentagon, ingakumbi umsele yayo belted kwaye ezongezelelweyo ukuphakama udonga lwamatye yeemitha ngaphezulu kwe-4 kunye ububanzi kwimitha ezingaphezu kwe-1.

Indawo asiphumelelanga kakhulu. LaseSamariya ngokuma kwaqhwalelisa ngokutsha kunye umlilo utshaba evela imipu. Idabi engundoqo yaliwa sele phezu iindlela kufutshane. Xa imfazwe ka-1848 ne-Imam Shamil inqaba nkobe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. amabutho esitha kuthinjwa phantse kummandla lonke, kodwa udonga ukuzithethelela nangoku kubanjwa, ndandisoloko ndihleli ngokupheleleyo.

Namhlanje le nqaba Ahtynsky waqonda lesikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Ngaphandle koku ivalwe iindwendwe. Izakhiwo eziphambili sele lutshabalale, kwaye yokuthetha alikafiki abuyiselwe. Monument ziphantsi kwesoyikiso intshabalalo kunye nelahleko esisigxina zembali.

uhlobo

District Akhtynsky sele indalo entle kwemozulu. Phantse kuwo wonke ummandla igutyungelwe amadlelo kunye ehlathini kuphela kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile. imijelo intaba abaninzi nemilambo ukudala umfanekiso emangalisayo.

Hayi kude elalini kukho unique Kurukal hydrogen thermal sulphide umthombo. Highlands ibonisa crystal-ecacileyo seengxangxasi ezininzi, eyona idumileyo - Zryhsky. Nokwazisa nomdlandla Midzhahsky oki wemileniyam. iintlambo ezininzi umlambo kunceda ukufumana ngokuvisisana nehlabathi kunye naye.

Akhtynsky District - kwintsimi enabantu esemazantsi eRashiya. Nalu uphawu buso walondoloza inkcubeko Lezgian kunye ezenzekayo ngoku. Sezulu onomoya kwanobuhle le ndawo ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ukuphumla ukuba ukubonisa ndawo Akhtyn photo. Le ngingqi imingeni yalo, kuquka iilali ezininzi ishiywe, kodwa inokoyiswa.