Chukovsky isebenza abantwana: kuluhlu. Imisebenzi ngu Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo

Chukovsky isebenza aziwa kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi - oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imibongo kunye namabali anemvano abantwana. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukongeza kula nokudaliweyo umbhali abe imisebenzi zehlabathi oogxa bakhe abaziwayo kunye neminye imisebenzi. Uqhelene nabo, ungabona ngokuchanekileyo oko imveliso iza Chukovskogo owuthandayo kuwe.

imvelaphi

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky - a nom de zabona. Ngokwenene nani zoncwadi ogama UNikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukovym. Wazalwa eSt Petersburg, Matshi 19, 1882. Umama wakhe, Catherine Osipovna - umlimi Poltava kwiphondo, wasebenza abe ngumkhonzazana kwisixeko St Petersburg. Owayengumfazi likaEmmanuel mthethweni Solomonovicha Levinson. Esi sibini kwazalwa intombi yokuqala, Maria, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva wazalelwa unyana ka Nicholas. Kodwa ngeli thuba le mitshato engalinganiyo hayi bamkelekile, ngoko ekugqibeleni, Levinson watshata intokazi elinonokazi, nabantwana Catherine Osipovna wafudukela Odessa.

Nicholas waya enkulisa koko esikolweni. Kodwa yena nako nakugqiba ngenxa ephantsi imvelaphi.

Iprowuzi for abadala

umsebenzi zombhali boncwadi yaqala ngo-1901, xa amanqaku akhe yapapashwa "Odessa News." Chukovskij wafunda IsiNgesi, ngoko ukususela kweli hlelo edition waye wathunyelwa eMonti. Ukubuyela Odessa, yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo revolution 1905.

Ngowe-1907 Chukovskij kuthetha imisebenzi Walt Whitman. Yaguqulelwa Russian, yena iincwadi kunye nezinye ababhali IsiNgesi: Twain, Rudyard Kipling, iWilde. Le misebenzi ke athandwa kakhulu Chukovsky.

Wabhala incwadi malunga Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Ukususela ngowe-1917 Chukovskij ukusebenza ngodaba Nekrasov. Lo msebenzi ixesha elide, eyapapashwa kuphela ngo-1952.

imibongo zabantwana wembongi

Kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukuba kukho imisebenzi Chukovskogo ukuba yoluhlu abantwana. Ezi umbongo omfutshane ukuba abantwana bafunde kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala esikolweni samabanga:

• "Kudla";
• "Pig";
• "Elephant ifundeka";
• "Neencanda hleka";
• "Zakalyaka";
• "Sandwich";
• "Fedot";
• "Iihagu,";
• "Garden";
• "Turtle";
• "Ingoma kweziqalo amahlwempu";
• "Tadpoles";
• "Bebek";
• "Uthi-inkamela ';
• "Joy";
• "Mkhulu-mkhulu-mkhulu-abazukulwana";
• "Christmas Tree";
• "Bhabha sokuhlambela";
• "Chicken".

Nceda fumana iingceba umbongo ufuna uluhlu abantwana Chukovskogo uchazwe apha ngasentla. Ukuba umfundi ufuna simazi ngegama, iminyaka ukubhala amabali kunye Shwankathela mzobo uncwadi, ngoko zibhale apha ngezantsi.

Chukovsky isebenza abantwana - "Crocodile" kudliwe "," Moidodyr "

Ngowe-1916, Roots I. wabhala ibali "Crocodile", lo mbongo nqu ambiguously. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi uLenin kaThixo N. Krupskaya wathetha ngokunzulu ngale mveliso. umgxeki loncwadi kunye nombhali uYuri Tynyanov, phezu koko, wathi izibongo ekugqibeleni abantwana yazivula. N. Btsky ngokubhala inqaku kwi Siberian zokufundisa Journal yathi kuwo ukuba abantwana ngehlombe athathe "Izikhumba". Bahlale ihlombe ezi imigca, ukuphulaphula ngomdla omkhulu. Ibonisa indlela abavakalelwa buhlungu ukuba ahlukane kule ncwadi kunye nabalinganiswa yayo.

Chukovsky isebenza abantwana - Kakade ke, yaye "kudliwe". Tale ebhalwe ngumbhali ngowe-1921. Kwangaxeshanye, Roots I. wasungula yaye "Moidodir". Njengokuba ngokwakhe wathi, ebhala la mabali linjalo iintsuku 2-3, kodwa uprinte ke ndawo. Emva koko wacela ukuseka incwadi ngamaxesha abantwana kwaye bayibiza ngokuba "Rainbow." Kukho ziye zapapashwa kwaye le misebenzi mibini odumileyo Chukovsky.

"Ummangaliso Tree"

Ngowe-1924, Roots I. wabhala "Ummangaliso Tree." Nangona abaninzi amahlwempu, umnqweno ukuba awusebenze nje liphupha. Chukovskij kuthwelwe nabo emsebenzini wakhe. Kwi amagqabi musa ukukhula mmangaliso umthi, akukho iintyatyambo kunye nezihlangu, iibhutsi, izihlangu, iikawusi. Ngaloo mihla abantwana baye oothayithi, ngoko ke ayenxiba iikawusi umqhaphu, ezo zifakwe kwi ukunqunyanyiswa okhethekileyo.

Kulo mbongo, njengokuba abanye kwabanye, umbhali uthi Murochke. Yaba intombi ayithandayo, wafa eneminyaka eli-11, ukuba ebegula nesifo sephepha. Kulo mbongo wabhala ukuba Murochki wazikrazula slippers ezincinane ezinithiweyo kunye pompoms emsi, uchaza ukuba oko kuba abantwana baye kumthi kubazali babo.

Ngoku ngokwenene kukho umthi onjalo. Kodwa musa ningazikrazuli izinto, akuxhome naye. Waleka phezu kwayo ngenxa yemigudu abalandeli ababhali zakho ozithandayo kwaye ibekwe kufuphi yakhe nendlu-myuziyam. In memory of the edumileyo nentsomi umthi umbhali ezihonjiswe kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo iimpahla, izihlangu, amabhanti.

"Ngesibindi ayihlali Fly" - ngumntu wasentsomini, leyo wadalwa yombhali, bevuya kunye nomdaniso

1924 kwaphawula indalo le "Fly Ngesibindi ayihlali". Xa yakhe, izabelo umbhali nomdla amathuba ezenzeka ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale wobugcisa. Ecacileyo imini eshushu-Agasti 29, 1923 Chukovskogo itshayelwe uvuyo olukhulu wayevakalelwa ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, ukuba zintle kwihlabathi yaye oko ubomi ngayo kakuhle. Strings wazalelwa ngokwabo. Ichole ipensile, iphepha yaye ngokukhawuleza waqalisa sketching ngaphandle imigca.

Ukubhala iimpukane wedding, umbhali waziva umyeni kwesi siganeko. Kanye phambi kokuba wazama ukuchaza esi sincoko, kodwa imigca ngaphezu ababini ongekho. Ngale mini, kwafika iphefumlelwe. Akuba engenako ke ukuyazi ukufumana elinye iphepha nje baqhaqhe isiziba lodonga epasejini wawubhala ngokukhawuleza. Xa umbhali ke, wakuxela kummandla iindinyana iimpukane umdaniso womtshato, waqala ukubhala kunye umdaniso ngexesha elifanayo. Korney Ivanovich uthi xa umntu wabona indoda eneminyaka engama-42 ubudala, nto leyo ezifakwa kwi umdaniso shamanistic, uhlaba ilizwi, balamkele kwaoko ubhalela komcu ezinothuli iphepha lodongo, nokusola abanye. Kunye ubulula efanayo uye wongezelela le mveliso. Xa nasekugqityweni kwayo, imbongi ibuye ibe umntu udiniwe kwaye ulambile, kutshanje owayefike isixeko lizwe.

Eminye imisebenzi imbongi ukuba ababukeli abatsha

Chukovsky wathi, ukudala abantwana, kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kangangexesha elithile ukuze aba bantu abatsha eyathi emgceni. Emva koko kuza isa- ndiyazingca yaye iphefumlelwe.

Ngendlela efanayo, kunye neminye imisebenzi Korney Chukovsky yayiyilwe - "Isidubedube" (1926) kunye "Barmalej" (1926). Kwezi zihlandlo imbongi onamava "ukubetha uvuyo uvukwa" kunye ngovuyo wabhala imigca yiRhymed ngokukhawuleza wazalelwa intloko, ephepheni.

Eminye imisebenzi banikwa Chukovskii akulula kangako. Njengoko yena yavuma, bona bazalwa ngalo mzuzu na ukubuya yobuntwana yakhe ienjini, kodwa badalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima elide.

Ngoko wabhala "Fedorino Intaba" (1926), "Ifowuni" (1926). I tale lokuqala ifundisa abantwana ukuchana, ebonisa imiphumo sobuvila kunye nokuba mathidala ukuba sihlale sicocekile indlu yakho. Izicatshulwa of "zefowuni" kulula ukukhumbula. Nokuba ixhonti seminyaka emithathu-lula ungaziphindi njengabazali. Nazi ezinye luncedo nenomdla nemisebenzi Chukovsky, njalo njalo iintsomi namabali "I abiweyo Ilanga", "Owu Indlela kubuhlungu 'kunye neminye imisebenzi nombhali.

"Abiweyo Sun", amabali malunga uGqirha Dolittle kunye namanye amaqhawe

"Abiweyo Sun" Korney Ivanovich wabhala ngo-1927. Ibali uyaxelelwa ukuba ingwenya uginye ilanga ngoko yonke into elaqala ebumnyameni. Ngenxa yoku, izehlo ezahlukeneyo waqalisa ukwenzeka. Izilwanyana Ingwenya ukoyika yaye babengazi ukuba indlela kude ilanga lakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibhere kwathiwa, eyabonisa imimangaliso nesibindi kunye namanye amarhamncwa yakwazi ukubuyela endaweni yokukhanya.

"Oh Indlela Buhlungu", wadala yi Korney Ivanovich ngo-1929, naye ubalisa ibali hero ukhaliphe - ugqirha wayengoyiki ukuya eAfrika, ukunceda izilwanyana. Ngaphantsi uyazi kwemveliso nabanye abantwana Chukovsky, abhaliweyo kwiminyaka kamva - yi "iingoma iintsomi IsiNgesi", "Aibolit kunye ndlunkulu", "Toptygin kunye Fox."

Ngowe-1942, Roots I. wabhala sentsomi "Barmaley iya kubeyisa!". Lo msebenzi, umbhali uphetha amabali akhe malunga umphangi. Kwiminyaka 1945-46 umbhali udale "Adventure Bibigon". kwakhona Umbhali ibhiyozela iqhawe elikhaliphileyo akoyiki ukuya kulwa abalinganiswa ababi ngakumbi kulo izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Imisebenzi ngu Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo bafundisa abantwana ububele, inkalipho, ukuchaneka. Zibhiyozela ubuhlobo kunye amaqhawe ngentliziyo elungileyo.