Vienna Convention on Road Traffic - ngaba elawula indlela kunye

Ekubeni ukusasazeka iimoto, ilizwe ngalinye baqalisa ukubeka imithetho zabo endleleni. Loo intabalala imithetho ezahlukeneyo kuxinana kakhulu ukusebenza imithwalo kunye umkhweli zokuhamba. Ngoko ke, amazwe aseYurophu zenze isigqibo ngokusesikweni inkqubo ngobekuphandwa ngako endleleni ehlabathini lonke uze uzise imithetho yesizwe kwendlela eya zifana. Isiphumo sale msebenzi nzima yaba Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, ngenxa apho imithetho jikelele yendlela ziye zaba enye nobophelelayo.

Yintoni Convention Vienna?

Esi sivumelwano ekwagqitywa ngayo ngo-1968. Eyona njongo iphambili yale isivumelwano ukwamkelwa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphucula ukhuseleko ezindleleni kulo lonke ihlabathi. ISivumelwano ngokwayo thaca kwiNkomfa ye-UNESCO, ebanjwe ekwindla ka-1968 e-eVienna. Kwakukho yamkelwa i-Convention Vienna on Road Traffic, ekwenzeni ukusetyenziswa kwemiqondiso yendlela, iimpawu kunye neminye imiqondiso leyo iza kwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwiindlela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1971 eGeneva, oko waphuhliswa kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwi contract utshintsho lokugqibela, njengako apho State nganye kunakana mvume lokuqhuba ekhutshwe kwelinye ilizwe ukuya bamazwe angaphandle ngaphandle kokufuna isiqinisekiso la malungelo ziziphathamandla zesizwe. Ngenxa Convention, nayiphi na mhambi ngokukhululekileyo anqumle imida yamazwe inxaxheba, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba okanye hayi-mvume lokuqhuba lisemthethweni.

I-Vienna Convention-mvume lokuqhuba

States ukuba beqhuba sivumelwano Vienna Convention on Road Traffic ka-1968, qaphela mvume umqhubi Russian ngayo ngaphandle kokuba aphinde iimviwo baze bafumane iziqinisekiso sample wezizwe. Ngo-2006, imilo-mvume lokuqhuba engaphakathi kutshintshiwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe. Amazwe Vienna Convention on Road Traffic eliganelwe ukuzisa isiqinisekiso sayo lwangaphakathi kwifomati uniform ngamazwe iminyaka emihlanu. ERashiya, isiqinisekiso entsha imodeli waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-Matshi 2011. mvume okuqhuba Old nangoku luyasebenza, kodwa ukuba uye kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka kufakwe amaxwebhu elikwizinga lamazwe ngamazwe.

Njani ukwamkelwa inkqubo yomhlangano

Total ngokutsho weNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba ajoyine 82 ithi. Kamva, oko watyikitywa ngomnye 38 ithi. amazwe abatsha abasibhozo bajoyine imithetho eqhelekileyo yendlela, emva kokuwa ithi zangaphambili. Kodwa ukuba ukungena indibano wasayina kancinane isivumelwano. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ipalamente karhulumente nganye evunyiweyo (ekwavunyelwana) uxwebhu. Kuphela emva koko i-Vienna Convention on Road Traffic wayeza siyakubophelela kummandla lizwe. Ilizwe ke watyikitya ndibano kodwa wangayamkeli, ilungelo angamkeli ilayisensi yokuqhuba langaphandle, emdeni karhulumente wabo.

Ukunakana ukuba amalungelo Russian phesheya

ulwazi ingafunyanwa kwi uhlelo online ukuba Vienna Convention on Road Traffic ifuna onke amazwe inxaxheba ukuqaphela mvume lokuqhuba ekhutshwe kula mazwe. Le ngxelo ayikho oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Vienna Convention on Road Traffic uhlelo 1968 lithethelela ukuba onke amalungelo abantu kumazwe ilunga imodeli eqhelekileyo ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, amalungelo esisinyanzelo efunekayo ngamazwe iba isatifikethi umqhubi ezivunyiweyo ndidi (A, B, C, njl njl) kunye ukuguqulwa Latin ngamagama yomqhubi.

Ngaba abasemzini basebenzise amalungelo abo eRashiya

Ngokungqinelana neSigqibo 1999, bonke abemi amazwe abahlala okwethutyana kummandla karhulumente wethu, uyakwazi ukuqhuba izithuthi phambi amalungelo umgangatho yokuqhuba ngamazwe. Kodwa ke abo bantu awafanele ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba izivumelwano okanye ingqesho ezibandakanya izithuthi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufumana ngeenxa ngemoto kunokwenzeka kuphela iinjongo zobuqu okanye yabakhenkethi. Ukusebenza emotweni, kunye nomthetho angaphandle, oko akuvumelekanga. Ukuze ukuphumeza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ubuchule babo bokusebenza isithuthi, abapasa iimviwo elivumelekileyo.

Ukuba ngummi laseRashiya lafumana ilungelo ukuqhuba kwelinye ilizwe, yena akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuqhuba imoto kwilizwe lethu. Ngokutsho izivumelwano yaseVienna, amazwe abathatha inxaxheba kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukubona mvume langaphandle ekhutshwe abemi babo. Ngoko ke, abemi Russia kufuneka kwakhona iwise iimviwo qualification ukuqhuba ukuze afumane amalungelo kwisampula Russian.

Meaning Convention

Vienna Convention on Road Traffic lula kakhulu inkqubo umda-ukuwela. Ngoku impahla ayikwazanga kusiwa umatshini enye kwicala - ngoko ke iindleko zeenkonzo namalungiselelo ukuphelisa abathengi baba asezantsi kakhulu. Ngokuphawulekayo lula imithetho yendlela - imiqondiso yendlela Uniform, iziphawuli zendlela, nabaqondisi - ngoku ezi parameters iyinto exhaphakileyo kuwo onke amazwe inxaxheba. Ngenxa yoko, i-yaseVienna Convention on Road Traffic esinye isizathu nokumanywa zoqoqosho zesizwe zibe inkqubo yomhlaba eyodwa.